Workers Find Lost City of Alexander the Great in Iraq

Apr 24, 2026, 06:00

Introduction

A group of workers found a lost city. Alexander the Great started this city. It is in southern Iraq, near the Persian Gulf. The city was a big port for boats.

Main Body

Alexander the Great built the city in the 300s BC. He built many cities with the name Alexandria. This one was in Iraq. For a long time, people did not know where it was. Now, workers used special cameras and pictures from the sky. They saw walls, streets, and buildings. They also saw a port and canals. The city is very big. It is about 2.5 square miles. A professor said the city is in very good shape. He said the walls are just under the ground. The city was a big port for trade. The river changed its path over time. Dirt covered the city. Wars also made it hard to find. Workers started digging in the 2010s. It was slow and dangerous because of fighting.

Conclusion

The workers are sure this is the lost city. It was a big city for trade. More work will teach us about its history.

Vocabulary Learning

big
large in size大的
Example:The city was a big port for boats.
found
to see or discover something發現
Example:The workers found a lost city.
saw
to see something in the past看見（過去式）
Example:They saw walls, streets, and buildings.
started
to begin something開始
Example:Alexander the Great started this city.
used
to do something with a tool or thing使用
Example:Workers used special cameras to see the city.

Sentence Learning

Alexander the Great built the city in the 300s BC.
This sentence uses the past simple tense to talk about a finished action in the past.本句使用過去簡單式，描述一個在過去完成的動作。
Now, workers used special cameras and pictures from the sky.
The word 'now' introduces a new fact, and 'used' is the past simple form of 'use'.單詞'now'引出一個新的事實，而'used'是動詞'use'的過去簡單式。
The river changed its path over time.
This sentence describes a change that happened gradually in the past. 'Its' is a possessive adjective.本句描述一個在過去逐漸發生的變化。'Its'是一個所有格形容詞。
Dirt covered the city.
This is a simple subject-verb-object sentence in the past simple tense.這是一個簡單的「主詞-動詞-受詞」結構的過去簡單式句子。
More work will teach us about its history.
This sentence uses 'will' to talk about a future action. 'Us' is an object pronoun.本句使用'will'來談論未來的動作。'Us'是一個受格代名詞。