Many Americans worry more about having no money than about dying

A2

Many Americans worry more about having no money than about dying

Introduction

A new study from Allianz, a financial company, shows that many Americans are more afraid of running out of money than of dying. The study asked 1,000 people aged 25 and older. It found that 67% of them feel this way.

Main Body

The study found differences between age groups. 73% of Generation X (people born between 1965 and 1980) worry more about money than death. 69% of millennials (born 1981-1996) feel the same. Only 59% of baby boomers (born 1946-1964) have this worry. Prices of things are going up. This is called inflation. Inflation has been high since 2021. In 2022, prices went up very fast. In 2025, prices went up more slowly. But people still feel worried. A measure of how people feel about the economy is now at its lowest point since the 1970s. Healthcare costs are a big problem. In 2025, the cost of health insurance from employers went up by $1,408. Workers now pay $6,850 each year. About 23 million people buy health plans from the government (called Obamacare). In 2025, the government stopped giving extra money to help pay for these plans. So many people now pay much more. Some people's monthly payments went up by more than $2,600. One woman, Kate Bivona, is 37 years old. She lives in Tempe, Arizona. She and her husband could not pay the new higher cost for their health plan. So they changed to a cheaper plan. This plan has a high deductible (the amount you pay before insurance starts). They said it is a risk because they do not go to the doctor often.

Conclusion

The study shows that many Americans worry about money because prices are high and healthcare costs a lot. Young people worry more than older people. People who buy health plans from the government also have problems because the government stopped giving them extra money.

Vocabulary Learning

afraid (adj.)
scared / feeling fear害怕的;恐懼的
Example:They are more afraid of running out of money than of dying.
cost (n.)
price / the amount of money needed to buy something成本;費用
Example:Healthcare costs are a big problem.
insurance (n.)
protection / an agreement to pay for losses or medical expenses保險
Example:They changed to a cheaper health insurance plan.
money (n.)
currency / coins or paper used to buy things金錢;錢
Example:She worries about not having enough money.
worry (v.)
feel anxious / to feel anxious about something擔心;憂慮
Example:Many Americans worry about having no money.

Sentence Learning

In 2022, prices went up very fast.
Time Marker: This sentence uses "In 2022" to show when something happened. It is a time marker at the beginning.這個句子使用「在2022年」來表示事情發生的時間。這是一個時間標記,放在句首。
But people still feel worried.
Connector: The word "But" connects this sentence to the previous idea, showing a contrast.詞語「但是」將這個句子與前一個想法連接起來,表示對比。
She lives in Tempe, Arizona.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase "in Tempe, Arizona" gives the location using the preposition "in".短語「在亞利桑那州坦佩市」使用介詞「在」來提供地點信息。
They said it is a risk because they do not go to the doctor often.
Reason: The word "because" introduces the reason why it is a risk.詞語「因為」引入了為什麼這是一個風險的原因。
Workers now pay $6,850 each year.
Time Marker: The word "now" indicates the current time, showing a change or present situation.詞語「現在」表示當前的時間,顯示變化或現狀。
B2

Allianz Study: Two-Thirds of Americans Fear Running Out of Money More Than Death

Introduction

A recent study by the financial services company Allianz found that a large majority of Americans are more worried about running out of money than about dying. The 2026 Retirement Study, which surveyed 1,000 people aged 25 and older with certain income or asset levels, reports that 67 percent of respondents feel this way, with significant differences between generations.

Main Body

The study reveals clear generational differences in financial anxiety. Among Generation X respondents, 73 percent said that the fear of running out of money was more troubling than death, followed by millennials at 69 percent and baby boomers at 59 percent. Additionally, half of all participants stated that they immediately check their retirement account balances after a market drop. These findings are explained by ongoing economic pressures. Inflation has stayed above the Federal Reserve's 2 percent target since February 2021. The consumer price index has gone through a volatile period: it dropped below 1 percent in April 2020, peaked at 9.1 percent in June 2022, and then fell to 2.3 percent in April 2025. Early data for April 2026 shows that consumer confidence is at its lowest point since the University of Michigan started measuring it in the late 1970s. Healthcare costs are another major cause of financial worry. Premiums for employer-sponsored health plans increased by $1,408 in 2025, with employees paying an average of $6,850 per year, according to KFF, a healthcare research firm. For about 23.1 million people with ACA plans (also called Obamacare), the financial pressure has increased after pandemic subsidies ended in 2025. The end of these subsidies has caused large premium increases for millions of people, with some monthly premiums rising by more than $2,600. One respondent, Kate Bivona, a 37-year-old from Tempe, Arizona, said that she and her husband could not afford the premium increase on their ACA plan. As a result, they chose a cheaper bronze-tier plan with a high deductible and high out-of-pocket costs. They described it as a calculated risk because they rarely need medical care.

Conclusion

The Allianz study highlights widespread financial worry among Americans, caused by ongoing inflation and rising healthcare costs. The data show that fears of running out of money have become a main source of stress, especially for Generation X and millennials, while the end of pandemic subsidies has increased financial pressure for people with ACA plans.

Vocabulary Learning

deductible (n.)
the amount you have to pay for medical costs before insurance starts paying自付額;免賠額
Example:They chose a cheaper bronze-tier plan with a high deductible.
premiums (n.)
regular payments made for an insurance policy保費;保險費
Example:Premiums for employer-sponsored health plans increased by $1,408 in 2025.
respondents (n.)
people who answer questions in a survey受訪者;答覆者
Example:67 percent of respondents said they fear running out of money more than death.
subsidies (n.)
money given by the government to reduce the cost of something補貼;資助
Example:The end of pandemic subsidies has caused large premium increases.
volatile (adj.)
likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly動盪的;不穩定的
Example:The consumer price index has gone through a volatile period.

Sentence Learning

The 2026 Retirement Study, which surveyed 1,000 people aged 25 and older with certain income or asset levels, reports that 67 percent of respondents feel this way, with significant differences between generations.
Relative clause (which surveyed) provides extra information about the study without starting a new sentence, making the idea more compact and clear.關係從句(which surveyed)為研究提供額外資訊,無需另起新句,使表達更簡潔清晰。
These findings are explained by ongoing economic pressures.
Passive voice (are explained by) shifts focus from the unknown explainer to the findings themselves, common in formal reporting to emphasize the result rather than the agent.被動語態(are explained by)將重點從未知的解釋者轉移到發現本身,在正式報導中常用以強調結果而非行為者。
As a result, they chose a cheaper bronze-tier plan with a high deductible and high out-of-pocket costs.
Linking phrase 'As a result' shows cause and effect, clearly connecting the previous reason (unaffordable premium) to the action taken, improving logical flow.連接詞組「As a result」表示因果關係,清楚將前因(負擔不起保費)與後果(選擇較便宜計劃)連繫起來,增強邏輯連貫性。
The Allianz study highlights widespread financial worry among Americans, caused by ongoing inflation and rising healthcare costs.
Passive participle 'caused by' acts as a reduced relative clause, concisely explaining the reason for the worry, combining passive voice with cause-effect structure.被動分詞「caused by」用作簡化關係從句,簡潔說明憂慮的原因,結合被動語態與因果結構。
The data show that fears of running out of money have become a main source of stress, especially for Generation X and millennials, while the end of pandemic subsidies has increased financial pressure for people with ACA plans.
Linking word 'while' introduces a contrast between two groups (Gen X/millennials vs. ACA plan holders), clearly organizing parallel but different situations in one sentence.連接詞「while」引出兩組人(X世代/千禧世代 vs. ACA計劃持有者)的對比,在同一句中清晰組織平行但不同的情況。
C2

Allianz Study Indicates Two-Thirds of Americans Prioritize Financial Depletion over Mortality as a Primary Concern

Introduction

A recent study conducted by the financial services firm Allianz has found that a substantial majority of Americans express greater apprehension about exhausting their financial resources than about death itself. The 2026 Retirement Study, which surveyed 1,000 individuals aged 25 and older with specified income or asset thresholds, reports that 67 percent of respondents hold this view, with notable variations across generational cohorts.

Main Body

The study reveals a pronounced generational gradient in financial anxiety. Among Generation X respondents, 73 percent indicated that the prospect of running out of money was more troubling than mortality, followed by millennials at 69 percent and baby boomers at 59 percent. Additionally, half of all participants stated that they immediately review their retirement account balances following a market decline. These findings are contextualized by persistent macroeconomic pressures: inflation has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target since February 2021, with the consumer price index experiencing a volatile trajectory—dropping below 1 percent in April 2020, peaking at 9.1 percent in June 2022, and subsequently declining to 2.3 percent in April 2025. Preliminary data for April 2026 indicate that consumer sentiment has reached its lowest level since the University of Michigan began tracking the metric in the late 1970s. Healthcare costs constitute a further significant driver of financial concern. Premiums for employer-sponsored health plans increased by $1,408 in 2025, with employees paying an average of $6,850 annually, according to data from the healthcare analysis firm KFF. For the approximately 23.1 million individuals enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans—commonly referred to as Obamacare—the financial burden has intensified following the expiration of pandemic-era subsidies in 2025. The cessation of these subsidies has resulted in substantial premium increases for millions of policyholders, with some monthly premiums rising by more than $2,600. One respondent, Kate Bivona, a 37-year-old resident of Tempe, Arizona, reported that she and her husband were unable to afford the premium increase on their ACA plan. Consequently, they opted to downgrade to a bronze-tier plan characterized by a high deductible and out-of-pocket maximum, describing the decision as a calculated risk given their infrequent need for medical care.

Conclusion

The Allianz study underscores a pervasive financial unease among Americans, driven by sustained inflation and escalating healthcare costs. The data indicate that concerns about outliving one’s assets have become a dominant source of anxiety, particularly for Generation X and millennials, while the termination of pandemic-era subsidies has exacerbated the financial strain for ACA enrollees.

Vocabulary Learning

apprehension (n.)
anxiety or fear that something bad will happen憂慮;恐懼
Example:The study found that 67% of respondents expressed greater apprehension about running out of money than about death.
cessation (n.)
the act of ending or stopping something終止;停止
Example:The cessation of pandemic-era subsidies resulted in substantial premium increases.
contextualize (v.)
to place something in context to understand it better將…置於背景中;結合上下文理解
Example:These findings are contextualized by persistent macroeconomic pressures.
exacerbate (v.)
to make a problem or situation worse加劇;惡化
Example:The termination of subsidies exacerbated the financial strain for ACA enrollees.
pronounced (adj.)
very noticeable or marked顯著的;明顯的
Example:The study reveals a pronounced generational gradient in financial anxiety.

Sentence Learning

These findings are contextualized by persistent macroeconomic pressures: inflation has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target since February 2021, with the consumer price index experiencing a volatile trajectory—dropping below 1 percent in April 2020, peaking at 9.1 percent in June 2022, and subsequently declining to 2.3 percent in April 2025.
Absolute Construction with Participial Phrases: The sentence uses an absolute construction introduced by 'with' to provide additional context about the consumer price index's trajectory, followed by a series of parallel participial phrases (dropping, peaking, declining) that elaborate on that trajectory. This structure adds descriptive depth without a finite verb.絕對結構搭配分詞短語:句子使用由 'with' 引導的絕對結構,提供有關消費者物價指數軌跡的額外背景,隨後是一系列平行分詞短語(dropping、peaking、declining),詳細說明該軌跡。此結構無需使用限定動詞即可增加描述深度。
For the approximately 23.1 million individuals enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans—commonly referred to as Obamacare—the financial burden has intensified following the expiration of pandemic-era subsidies in 2025.
Reduced Relative Clause with Parenthetical Insertion: The phrase 'enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans' is a reduced relative clause (omitting 'who are') modifying 'individuals'. The parenthetical dash insertion '—commonly referred to as Obamacare—' provides an appositive definition. The main clause uses the present perfect 'has intensified' to indicate a recent change.縮減關係子句搭配插入語:短語 'enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans' 是縮減關係子句(省略 'who are'),修飾 'individuals'。破折號插入語 '—commonly referred to as Obamacare—' 提供同位語定義。主句使用現在完成式 'has intensified' 表示近期變化。
Consequently, they opted to downgrade to a bronze-tier plan characterized by a high deductible and out-of-pocket maximum, describing the decision as a calculated risk given their infrequent need for medical care.
Participial Phrases and Prepositional 'given': The sentence contains two participial phrases: 'characterized by a high deductible...' (past participle modifying 'plan') and 'describing the decision...' (present participle modifying the subject 'they'). The preposition 'given' introduces a reason clause ('given their infrequent need...'), functioning as a causal subordinator.分詞短語與介詞 'given':句子包含兩個分詞短語:'characterized by a high deductible...'(過去分詞修飾 'plan')和 'describing the decision...'(現在分詞修飾主語 'they')。介詞 'given' 引導原因從句('given their infrequent need...'),充當因果從屬連詞。
The data indicate that concerns about outliving one’s assets have become a dominant source of anxiety, particularly for Generation X and millennials, while the termination of pandemic-era subsidies has exacerbated the financial strain for ACA enrollees.
Contrastive Subordinate Clause with Nominalization: The main clause uses nominalization ('concerns about outliving one’s assets') as the subject, which condenses a complex idea into a noun phrase. The subordinate clause introduced by 'while' presents a contrasting situation, using the noun phrase 'the termination of pandemic-era subsidies' as the subject. This structure highlights a parallel but opposing trend.對比從句搭配名詞化:主句使用名詞化結構('concerns about outliving one’s assets')作為主語,將複雜概念濃縮為名詞短語。由 'while' 引導的從句呈現對比情況,使用名詞短語 'the termination of pandemic-era subsidies' 作為主語。此結構突顯平行但相反的趨勢。
Among Generation X respondents, 73 percent indicated that the prospect of running out of money was more troubling than mortality, followed by millennials at 69 percent and baby boomers at 59 percent.
Comparative Structure with Participial Phrase: The sentence employs a comparative structure ('more troubling than mortality') within the reported clause. The participial phrase 'followed by millennials...' is a reduced relative clause (omitting 'which were') that provides additional data in a compact form.比較結構搭配分詞短語:句子在轉述從句中使用比較結構('more troubling than mortality')。分詞短語 'followed by millennials...' 是縮減關係子句(省略 'which were'),以緊湊形式提供額外數據。