A Very Old Sheep Farm Is Now a Protected Place

Introduction

The government of New South Wales in Australia made a big decision. A very old sheep farm is now a protected place. The owner of the farm did not want this. There is also a disagreement about the history of Aboriginal people at this farm.

Main Body

The farm is called Ravensworth. It is 200 years old. It is in the Hunter Valley. The government minister, Penny Sharpe, said the farm is now a heritage site. A heritage site is a special place that the government protects. The minister was late with her decision. She said she needed more time to talk to people. She talked to the owner, a big mining company called Glencore. She also talked to local Aboriginal groups. The Heritage Council first said the farm was special in 2023. The farm is near big coal mines. Glencore owns these mines. Glencore did not want the farm to be a heritage site. They told the minister this. Glencore also disagreed about where some bad events happened long ago. These events were killings of Aboriginal people. Glencore wanted to move the farm buildings. A person from Glencore did not want to talk about the new decision. There is a big disagreement about a killing of 18 Aboriginal people in 1826. Some people say it happened at Ravensworth. Other people say it happened 30 kilometers away. One Aboriginal leader told the minister the killing was far away. But a university list says it was near Ravensworth. Another Aboriginal leader said the place is very important. He hopes the new protection will help people feel better. Government papers say there was violence near the farm in 1825. This violence ended with the "Ravensworth killing." But no one knows the exact place. The government says the farm can teach us about Aboriginal history, old fights, old buildings, and convict workers. In a different decision last year, the government said no to a mine plan. They said no because of Aboriginal culture and heritage.

Conclusion

The minister made the final decision. The farm is now a protected heritage site. This is a formal recognition of its history. The owner is still unhappy. People still disagree about where the 1826 killing happened. The different ideas about the farm''s history are not solved.

Vocabulary Learning

decision
a choice after thinking決定
Example:The government made a big decision.
happened
something took place or occurred發生
Example:The bad event happened long ago.
important
having great meaning or value重要的
Example:This place is very important to the people.
owner
a person who has something擁有者
Example:The owner of the farm is a big company.
protected
kept safe by rules or law受保護的
Example:The old building is now a protected place.

Sentence Learning

A very old sheep farm is now a protected place.
This is a simple present tense sentence. 'Is' shows the current state. 'Protected' is an adjective describing the place.這是一個簡單現在式的句子。動詞'is'表示當前的狀態。'Protected'(受保護的)是形容詞,用來描述這個地方。
The owner of the farm did not want this.
This sentence uses the past tense 'did not want' to show a past feeling. 'Did' is a helper verb for the negative.本句使用過去式'did not want'來表達過去的意願。'Did'是構成否定句的助動詞。
The minister was late with her decision.
This sentence uses the past tense 'was' (a form of 'to be'). 'Late with' means she did not make the decision on time.本句使用過去式'was'(動詞'to be'的一種形式)。'Late with'的意思是她的決定做得不及時。
Glencore did not want the farm to be a heritage site.
This sentence uses the past tense 'did not want'. The phrase 'to be a heritage site' explains what Glencore did not want.本句使用過去式'did not want'。短語'to be a heritage site'(成為一個遺產地)說明了Glencore不想要的事情。
The government says the farm can teach us about Aboriginal history.
This sentence uses the present tense 'says'. 'Can teach' shows ability. 'About' introduces the topic of learning.本句使用現在式'says'。'Can teach'(可以教導)表示能力。'About'(關於)引出了學習的主題。