The White House Fires Science Board Members

A2

The White House Fires Science Board Members

Introduction

On Friday, April 24, 2026, the White House fired all members of the National Science Board. This group makes the rules for the National Science Foundation.

Main Body

The National Science Board usually has 25 scientists. They help decide how to spend more than 9 billion dollars on science. Now, these people are gone. Some people are worried. They think the government wants too much power over science. The government also fired experts from other health groups recently. The National Science Foundation has no director. President Trump chose James O’Neill for the job. He is not a scientist. Some people think this is a problem. The government wants to change the focus of science. They want more work on AI and Antarctica. They want less work on basic research and students.

Conclusion

The National Science Foundation has no board and no director. The White House did not say when new people will start.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
authority / the state that makes rules政府
Example:The government made a new law.
house (n.)
home / a building for people to live in房子
Example:I live in a big house.
problem (n.)
issue / a difficulty or obstacle問題
Example:This is a problem.
science (n.)
study / the knowledge about the natural world科學
Example:She loves science.
students (n.)
learners / people who study at school學生
Example:Students go to school every day.

Sentence Learning

On Friday, April 24, 2026, the White House fired all members of the National Science Board.
Time: This sentence uses a date to show when something happened.時間: 這句話用日期說明事情發生的時間。
Now, these people are gone.
Time: The word 'Now' tells us the situation at the present moment.時間: 'Now' 表示現在的狀況。
They want more work on AI and Antarctica.
Connector: The word 'and' joins two ideas together.連接詞: 'and' 將兩個想法連結在一起。
President Trump chose James O’Neill for the job.
Prepositional Phrase: 'for the job' shows the purpose of the choice.介係詞片語: 'for the job' 表示選擇的目的。
The National Science Foundation has no director.
Negation: The word 'no' shows that something is absent.否定: 'no' 表示沒有。
B2

White House Removes Members of the National Science Board

Introduction

On Friday, April 24, 2026, the White House dismissed all current members of the National Science Board (NSB). This independent group is responsible for creating policies and providing strategic direction for the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Main Body

The National Science Board was created by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, which requires members to be chosen based on their professional achievements. Usually, the board consists of 25 scientists and engineers who serve six-year terms. This system is designed to keep the agency stable and separate from political changes. Together with the NSF director, the board manages the strategic goals and budget of the NSF, which spends over $9 billion annually on non-medical science and engineering research. After the members were dismissed via email, several former members and politicians expressed concern about how the agency is being run. Keivan Stassun, a former board member, claimed that the administration might now manage the agency through the Office of Management and Budget, which could ignore instructions from Congress. Similarly, Representative Zoe Lofgren asserted that this move is an attempt to destroy the board's neutral, non-political nature. These events follow similar actions, such as the removal of experts from the National Institute of Health and the CDC. Furthermore, the NSF has faced instability because the director position has been empty since April 2025. Although President Trump nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation, critics like Dr. Julian Reyes argue that appointing someone who is not a scientist may give the president too much control. Additionally, former member Yolanda Gil emphasized that recent staff cuts and budget reductions show that the administration is moving away from supporting basic research and student training. Some experts believe the government is shifting its focus from general scientific discovery toward specific technologies, such as artificial intelligence.

Conclusion

The National Science Foundation currently has no governing board and no confirmed director. It is unclear if the board's meeting scheduled for May 5 will still happen, as the White House has not explained how or when new members will be appointed.

Vocabulary Learning

budget (n.)
a plan for spending money / financial plan預算
Example:The board manages the budget of the NSF.
concern (n.)
a feeling of worry or interest關注
Example:Several former members expressed concern about how the agency is being run.
dismissed (v.)
to remove from a position / to fire解除職務
Example:The White House dismissed all current members of the National Science Board.
independent (adj.)
not controlled by others / self-sufficient獨立的
Example:The National Science Board is an independent group.
strategic (adj.)
relating to long-term planning / essential for achieving goals策略性的
Example:The board manages the strategic goals of the NSF.

Sentence Learning

The National Science Board was created by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, which requires members to be chosen based on their professional achievements.
Passive Voice: The main verb 'was created' is in the passive voice, showing that the action was performed on the subject by an external agent.被動語態: 主語受到動作影響,動詞以被動形式表達,表示行為是由外部力量施加於主語。
Usually, the board consists of 25 scientists and engineers who serve six-year terms.
Relative Clause: The relative clause 'who serve six-year terms' gives extra information about the scientists and engineers.關係子句: 用來提供關於名詞的額外資訊,修飾前面的名詞。
Although President Trump nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation, critics like Dr. Julian Reyes argue that appointing someone who is not a scientist may give the president too much control.
Contrast: The conjunction 'although' introduces a contrast, showing that despite one fact, another situation exists.對比連接詞: 'although' 表示兩個相反或對立的情況,強調前後對比。
After the members were dismissed via email, several former members and politicians expressed concern about how the agency is being run.
Temporal Conjunction: The conjunction 'after' indicates the sequence of events, showing that the expression of concern happened following the dismissal.時間連接詞: 'after' 表示時間順序,說明後續事件發生在前一事件之後。
Keivan Stassun, a former board member, claimed that the administration might now manage the agency through the Office of Management and Budget, which could ignore instructions from Congress.
Modal Verb: The modal verb 'might' expresses possibility or uncertainty about the administration's actions.情態動詞: 'might' 用於表達可能性或不確定性,說明未來行為的可能性。
C2

Termination of National Science Board Members by the White House

Introduction

On Friday, April 24, 2026, the White House dismissed all current members of the National Science Board (NSB), the independent body responsible for establishing policies and providing strategic guidance for the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Main Body

The National Science Board is established by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, which mandates that members be appointed based on distinguished service records. Traditionally, the board consists of 25 scientists and engineers serving staggered six-year terms to ensure institutional stability and insulation from political cycles. The board and the NSF director jointly oversee the strategic direction and budget submissions for the NSF, an agency with an annual budget exceeding $9 billion dedicated to non-medical science and engineering research. Following the dismissal of the board members via electronic communication, several former members and political figures have expressed concerns regarding the agency's governance. Keivan Stassun, a former board member, suggests that the administration may now manage the agency through the Office of Management and Budget, potentially bypassing congressional directives. Similarly, Representative Zoe Lofgren characterized the move as an attempt to undermine the board's apolitical nature. These perspectives are framed within a broader context of recent administrative actions, including the removal of experts from the National Institute of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Further institutional instability is noted by the fact that the NSF director position has remained vacant since April 2025. While President Trump has nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation, critics such as Dr. Julian Reyes of the Union of Concerned Scientists argue that appointing a non-scientist may increase executive control over the agency. Yolanda Gil, a former board member, noted that recent personnel reductions and proposed budget cuts indicate a shift in administrative priorities away from basic research and student training. Analytical interpretations of these events suggest a divergence in scientific philosophy. Former board members posit that the administration is pivoting from a broad investment in human capital and foundational research toward a narrower focus on specific technological outputs, such as artificial intelligence and Antarctic infrastructure. This is contrasted with the historical model of the NSF, which emphasizes the unpredictability of transformative discovery and the necessity of maintaining a wide spectrum of scientific inquiry.

Conclusion

The National Science Foundation currently lacks both its governing board and a confirmed director. The status of the board's scheduled May 5 meeting remains uncertain, as the White House has not provided a timeline or criteria for replacements.

Vocabulary Learning

apolitical (adj.)
not influenced by politics; impartial非政治的
Example:The board’s apolitical nature was challenged by the move.
bypass (v.)
to avoid or go around a restriction or obstacle迴避
Example:The administration may bypass congressional directives.
insulation (n.)
separation / the state of being isolated from external influence隔離
Example:The board’s insulation from political cycles ensures stability.
staggered (adj.)
arranged in alternating or successive intervals交錯的
Example:The board members served staggered six‑year terms.
transformative (adj.)
causing a significant change or transformation變革性的
Example:The unpredictability of transformative discovery is emphasized.

Sentence Learning

The board and the NSF director jointly oversee the strategic direction and budget submissions for the NSF, an agency with an annual budget exceeding $9 billion dedicated to non-medical science and engineering research.
Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'an agency with an annual budget exceeding $9 billion' functions as a reduced relative clause modifying 'NSF', condensing the full relative clause 'which has an annual budget exceeding $9 billion'.簡化關係子句: 短語 'an agency with an annual budget exceeding $9 billion' 取代了完整的關係子句 'which has an annual budget exceeding $9 billion',以更緊湊的方式修飾 'NSF'。
Following the dismissal of the board members via electronic communication, several former members and political figures have expressed concerns regarding the agency's governance.
Participial Phrase: The participial phrase 'Following the dismissal of the board members via electronic communication' sets the temporal context for the main clause.分詞短語: 'Following the dismissal of the board members via electronic communication' 作為分詞短語提供時間背景,修飾主句 'several former members and political figures have expressed concerns'。
While President Trump has nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation, critics such as Dr. Julian Reyes of the Union of Concerned Scientists argue that appointing a non-scientist may increase executive control over the agency.
Subordinate Clause (While): The subordinate clause 'While President Trump has nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation' provides a contrasting background to the main clause.從屬子句(while): 'While President Trump has nominated James O’Neill, a venture capitalist, to lead the foundation' 作為從屬子句,以時間或對比方式引入主句 'critics ... argue'。
This is contrasted with the historical model of the NSF, which emphasizes the unpredictability of transformative discovery and the necessity of maintaining a wide spectrum of scientific inquiry.
Relative Clause (which): The relative clause 'which emphasizes the unpredictability of transformative discovery and the necessity of maintaining a wide spectrum of scientific inquiry' modifies 'the historical model of the NSF'.關係子句(which): 'which emphasizes...' 修飾 'the historical model of the NSF',說明其特徵。
Keivan Stassun, a former board member, suggests that the administration may now manage the agency through the Office of Management and Budget, potentially bypassing congressional directives.
Appositive Phrase: 'a former board member' is an appositive providing additional information about Keivan Stassun.同位語: 'a former board member' 作為同位語補充說明 'Keivan Stassun' 的身份。