Big Fires in Japan Force People to Leave Their Homes

A2

Big Fires in Japan Force People to Leave Their Homes

Introduction

Two big fires started on Wednesday in northern Japan. On Friday, the fires moved toward a town called Otsuchi. The government told many people to leave their homes. Firefighters are trying to stop the fires, but the fires are still burning.

Main Body

Two fires started on Wednesday. The first fire began in the mountains. The second fire started two hours later, about 10 kilometers away. By Friday morning, the fires burned more than 400 hectares. Later, the burned area was more than 1,100 hectares. This is the second biggest fire in Japan. The biggest fire was in 2025. Many people had to leave their homes. At first, more than 2,500 people got warnings. Later, the government told 1,541 families to leave. That is 3,233 people. One shelter closed because the fire came near. Seven buildings burned down. No people died. About 700 firefighters and 13 planes worked to stop the fires. But the fires are still burning. A firefighter said he heard trees cracking and burning. Dry winters make fires more dangerous.

Conclusion

The fires are still moving toward houses. More than 3,000 people must stay away from their homes. No one has died. Firefighters are still working. The fires are not stopped.

Vocabulary Learning

burn
to be on fire and be damaged by fire燃燒
Example:The fires burned many trees.
fire
something that burns and gives heat and light
Example:Two big fires started in Japan.
home
the place where you live
Example:People left their homes.
leave
to go away from a place離開
Example:Many people had to leave their homes.
stop
to make something not move or happen停止
Example:Firefighters are trying to stop the fires.

Sentence Learning

Two big fires started on Wednesday in northern Japan.
Simple past tense with prepositional phrases of time and place.本句使用過去簡單時態,並包含表示時間和地點的介詞短語。
The government told many people to leave their homes.
Verb 'told' followed by object and infinitive 'to leave'.動詞'told'後接受詞以及不定詞'to leave',表示命令或要求。
Firefighters are trying to stop the fires, but the fires are still burning.
Present continuous tense in both clauses, connected by 'but' to show contrast.兩個子句均使用現在進行式,並以'but'連接表示對比。
No people died.
Simple past tense negative with 'no' before the subject.本句使用過去簡單時態的否定形式,以'no'置於主詞前。
More than 3,000 people must stay away from their homes.
Modal verb 'must' expresses obligation; 'stay away from' is a phrasal verb.情態動詞'must'表示義務;'stay away from'為片語動詞,意為遠離。
B2

Wildfires in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, Prompt Evacuations and Spread Toward Residential Areas

Introduction

Two wildfires in northern Japan''s Iwate Prefecture continued to spread toward the town of Otsuchi on Friday, leading authorities to issue evacuation orders for thousands of residents and mobilize firefighting resources. The blazes, which started on Wednesday, remain uncontained.

Main Body

The first fire started on Wednesday afternoon in a mountainous area of Iwate Prefecture. Approximately two hours later, a second fire began about 10 kilometers away near Otsuchi town, according to media reports. As of Friday morning, government spokesman Minoru Kihara stated that the fires had burned over 400 hectares since they started. Later reports from public broadcaster NHK indicated that the total area burned had exceeded 1,176 hectares. This makes it the second-largest wildfire in Japan, behind the 2025 Ofunato fire, which burned about 3,370 hectares, as reported by TBS News. Evacuation measures expanded over the course of Friday. Initial advisories covered more than 2,500 people, with 329 residents taking shelter as of 5:00 a.m., according to NHK. Later, NHK reported that evacuation orders had been extended to 1,541 households, including 3,233 individuals. As a result, one evacuation shelter was closed on Friday morning as the fire approached. Seven buildings, including one residence, have been destroyed. No deaths or injuries have been reported. Firefighting efforts involved approximately 700 personnel and 13 aircraft, as stated by Kihara. The Fire Department has been fighting the flames from both ground and air, but the fires remain uncontained. A local firefighter described the sound of cedar trees cracking and burning as flames and smoke rose, according to broadcaster TV Asahi. Furthermore, increasingly dry winters have been cited as a factor that increases wildfire risk. The 2025 Ofunato fire was Japan''s worst in over half a century.

Conclusion

The wildfires in Iwate Prefecture continue to spread toward residential areas, with evacuation orders in effect for over 3,000 people. No casualties have been reported, and authorities are maintaining firefighting operations as the blazes remain uncontained.

Vocabulary Learning

casualties
people who are killed or injured in an accident or war.傷亡人員。
Example:No deaths or injuries have been reported, so there are no casualties.
evacuation
the process of moving people from a dangerous place to safety.撤離;疏散。
Example:Authorities issued evacuation orders for thousands of residents.
mobilize
to organize and prepare people or resources for a particular purpose.調動;動員。
Example:The government mobilized firefighting resources to combat the blazes.
residential
relating to areas where people live, as opposed to commercial or industrial.住宅的;居住的。
Example:The fire spread toward residential areas.
uncontained
not controlled or stopped; still spreading.未受控制的;仍在蔓延的。
Example:The fires remain uncontained despite firefighting efforts.

Sentence Learning

The blazes, which started on Wednesday, remain uncontained.
Non-defining relative clause using 'which' to add extra information about the blazes.非限定性關係從句,使用「which」補充說明山火的情況。
This makes it the second-largest wildfire in Japan, behind the 2025 Ofunato fire, which burned about 3,370 hectares, as reported by TBS News.
Relative clause with 'which' to describe the Ofunato fire, and passive voice 'as reported by' to attribute information.關係從句用「which」描述大船渡火災,被動語態「as reported by」交代消息來源。
As a result, one evacuation shelter was closed on Friday morning as the fire approached.
Linking phrase 'as a result' shows cause-effect, and passive voice 'was closed' focuses on the action rather than the doer.連接詞組「as a result」表示因果關係,被動語態「was closed」強調動作而非執行者。
Firefighting efforts involved approximately 700 personnel and 13 aircraft, as stated by Kihara.
Passive voice 'as stated by' to report information from a source, keeping the focus on the statement.被動語態「as stated by」用於轉述消息來源,使焦點落在陳述內容上。
Furthermore, increasingly dry winters have been cited as a factor that increases wildfire risk.
Linking word 'Furthermore' adds information; passive voice 'have been cited' and relative clause 'that increases' define the factor.連接詞「Furthermore」補充資訊;被動語態「have been cited」及關係從句「that increases」界定該因素。
C2

Wildfires in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, Prompt Evacuations and Spread Toward Residential Areas

Introduction

Two wildfires in northern Japan''s Iwate Prefecture continued to spread toward the town of Otsuchi on Friday, leading authorities to issue evacuation orders for thousands of residents and mobilize firefighting resources. The blazes, which commenced on Wednesday, remain uncontained.

Main Body

The first fire ignited on Wednesday afternoon in a mountainous area of Iwate Prefecture, followed approximately two hours later by a second fire roughly 10 kilometers away near Otsuchi town, according to media reports. As of Friday morning, government spokesman Minoru Kihara reported that the fires had burned over 400 hectares since their inception. Later reports from public broadcaster NHK indicated that the total area scorched had exceeded 1,176 hectares, making this the second-largest wildfire in Japan, behind the 2025 Ofunato fire that consumed approximately 3,370 hectares, as reported by TBS News. Evacuation measures expanded over the course of Friday. Initial advisories covered more than 2,500 people, with 329 residents taking shelter as of 5:00 a.m., according to NHK. Subsequent reports from NHK stated that evacuation orders had been extended to 1,541 households, encompassing 3,233 individuals. One evacuation shelter was closed on Friday morning as the fire approached. Seven buildings, including one residence, have been destroyed; no casualties have been reported. Firefighting efforts involved approximately 700 personnel and 13 aircraft, as stated by Kihara. The Fire Department has been combating the flames from both ground and air, but the fires remain uncontained. A local firefighter described the sound of cedar trees cracking and burning as flames and smoke rose, as reported by broadcaster TV Asahi. Increasingly dry winters have been cited as a factor elevating wildfire risk; the 2025 Ofunato fire was Japan''s worst in over half a century.

Conclusion

The wildfires in Iwate Prefecture continue to spread toward residential areas, with evacuation orders in effect for over 3,000 people. No casualties have been reported, and authorities are maintaining firefighting operations as the blazes remain uncontained.

Vocabulary Learning

encompassing
Including or covering a wide range or number of items; surrounding.包括;涵蓋
Example:Evacuation orders had been extended to 1,541 households, encompassing 3,233 individuals.
inception
The beginning or start of an event or process.開始;初期
Example:The fires had burned over 400 hectares since their inception.
mobilize
To organize and prepare resources (such as people or equipment) for a specific purpose, especially in an emergency.動員;調動
Example:Authorities mobilized firefighting resources including 700 personnel and 13 aircraft.
scorched
Burned or discolored by heat, often used to describe land affected by fire.燒焦的;烤焦的
Example:The total area scorched had exceeded 1,176 hectares.
uncontained
Not kept within limits; not controlled or stopped, especially referring to a fire.未受控制的;未被遏制的
Example:The fires remain uncontained despite firefighting efforts.

Sentence Learning

Two wildfires in northern Japan's Iwate Prefecture continued to spread toward the town of Otsuchi on Friday, leading authorities to issue evacuation orders for thousands of residents and mobilize firefighting resources.
Main clause: 'Two wildfires ... continued to spread'. Participial phrase 'leading authorities to issue ... and mobilize' acts as a resultative adjunct, containing an infinitive phrase with coordinated verbs. High lexical density with multiple prepositional phrases.主句為「Two wildfires ... continued to spread」。分詞短語「leading authorities to issue ... and mobilize」作為結果狀語,內含不定式短語及並列動詞。多個介詞短語構成高詞彙密度。
Later reports from public broadcaster NHK indicated that the total area scorched had exceeded 1,176 hectares, making this the second-largest wildfire in Japan, behind the 2025 Ofunato fire that consumed approximately 3,370 hectares, as reported by TBS News.
Main clause: 'Later reports ... indicated'. Object clause 'that the total area scorched had exceeded 1,176 hectares' with a reduced relative ('scorched'). Participial phrase 'making this the second-largest...' provides result. Prepositional phrase 'behind...' contains a restrictive relative clause 'that consumed...'. Final reporting clause 'as reported by...'. Complex nesting of clauses.主句為「Later reports ... indicated」。賓語從句「that the total area scorched had exceeded 1,176 hectares」包含簡化關係從句(scorched)。分詞短語「making this the second-largest...」表示結果。介詞短語「behind...」內含限制性關係從句「that consumed...」。末尾報道從句「as reported by...」。從句嵌套複雜。
The first fire ignited on Wednesday afternoon in a mountainous area of Iwate Prefecture, followed approximately two hours later by a second fire roughly 10 kilometers away near Otsuchi town, according to media reports.
Main clause: 'The first fire ignited'. Reduced relative clause 'followed approximately two hours later by a second fire' (past participle phrase) modifies the subject. Multiple adverbials of time and place. Final reporting phrase 'according to media reports'.主句為「The first fire ignited」。簡化關係從句「followed approximately two hours later by a second fire」(過去分詞短語)修飾主語。多個時間和地點狀語。末尾報道短語「according to media reports」。
Initial advisories covered more than 2,500 people, with 329 residents taking shelter as of 5:00 a.m., according to NHK.
Main clause: 'Initial advisories covered more than 2,500 people'. Absolute construction 'with 329 residents taking shelter' (subject + present participle) provides attendant circumstance. Temporal phrase 'as of 5:00 a.m.' and reporting phrase 'according to NHK'.主句為「Initial advisories covered more than 2,500 people」。獨立主格結構「with 329 residents taking shelter」(主語+現在分詞)表示伴隨情況。時間短語「as of 5:00 a.m.」及報道短語「according to NHK」。
A local firefighter described the sound of cedar trees cracking and burning as flames and smoke rose, as reported by broadcaster TV Asahi.
Main clause: 'A local firefighter described the sound'. Object noun phrase 'the sound of cedar trees cracking and burning' contains gerundive complements. Adverbial clause 'as flames and smoke rose' indicates simultaneity. Reporting clause 'as reported by broadcaster TV Asahi' adds attribution.主句為「A local firefighter described the sound」。賓語名詞短語「the sound of cedar trees cracking and burning」包含動名詞補足語。狀語從句「as flames and smoke rose」表示同時發生。報道從句「as reported by broadcaster TV Asahi」補充出處。