Singapore and IAEA Sign New Nuclear Agreement

Apr 24, 2026, 12:10
A2

Singapore and IAEA Sign New Nuclear Agreement

Introduction

Singapore signed a new agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The agreement is for five years, from 2026 to 2031. It helps Singapore build nuclear skills.

Main Body

Mr. Jaya Ratnam and Mr. Hua Liu signed the agreement on April 24, 2025. The agreement has six parts: safety, environment, food, health, energy, and industry. Singapore wants to learn about new energy technologies. It also wants to check radiation in the environment. It wants to make food safety tests better. It wants to improve cancer treatment. Singapore is looking at nuclear power for the future. The country signed another agreement with the United States on April 17, 2025. That agreement is for training on nuclear safety. Singapore also made a lab a center for the IAEA. The lab will help with radiation monitoring. Singapore will study safety rules and the environment around nuclear plants. The Prime Minister said the government will study nuclear power. Singapore has not decided to use nuclear power yet. It wants to see if it is safe and useful.

Conclusion

This agreement is one more step for Singapore to learn about nuclear energy. The country is still studying and training. It will decide later if it wants to use nuclear power.

Vocabulary Learning

agreement
A plan or promise that two or more people or groups make.協議
Example:Singapore signed a new agreement with the IAEA.
future
The time that will come after now.未來
Example:Singapore is looking at nuclear power for the future.
safety
The state of being safe, not in danger.安全
Example:The agreement has a part about safety.
sign
To write your name on a paper to show you agree.簽署
Example:The two men signed the agreement.
study
To learn about something by reading or going to classes.學習；研究
Example:The government will study nuclear power.

Sentence Learning

Singapore signed a new agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
This sentence uses the past simple tense 'signed' to describe a completed action. The subject is 'Singapore', verb 'signed', object 'a new agreement', and prepositional phrase 'with the IAEA'.本句使用過去簡單式'signed'來描述一個已完成的動作。主詞是'Singapore'，動詞是'signed'，受詞是'a new agreement'，介詞短語是'with the IAEA'。
The agreement is for five years, from 2026 to 2031.
This sentence uses the present simple tense 'is' to state a fact. The preposition 'for' indicates duration, and 'from...to' indicates the time range.本句使用現在簡單式'is'來陳述一個事實。介詞'for'表示持續時間，'from...to'表示時間範圍。
It helps Singapore build nuclear skills.
This sentence uses the present simple tense 'helps'. The verb pattern 'help + object + base verb' means to assist someone in doing something.本句使用現在簡單式'helps'。動詞結構'help + 受詞 + 原形動詞'表示幫助某人做某事。
Singapore wants to learn about new energy technologies.
This sentence uses the present simple tense 'wants'. The pattern 'want + to + infinitive' expresses a desire or intention. 'About' introduces the topic.本句使用現在簡單式'wants'。結構'want + to + 不定詞'表達願望或意圖。'About'引入主題。
Singapore has not decided to use nuclear power yet.
This sentence uses the present perfect tense 'has not decided' (negative) to talk about an action that has not happened up to now. 'Yet' is used at the end of negative sentences.本句使用現在完成式'has not decided'（否定形式）來談論至今尚未發生的動作。'Yet'用於否定句句尾。
B2

Singapore and IAEA Sign Fourth Cooperation Framework to Enhance Nuclear Capabilities Amid Regional Interest

Introduction

Singapore has formalized a five-year technical cooperation agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the period 2026–2031. The agreement aims to strengthen the country''s nuclear capabilities in several areas. Known as the Country Programme Framework, it is the fourth such agreement since Singapore joined the IAEA in 1967.

Main Body

The framework was signed on April 24, 2025, by Mr. Jaya Ratnam, Singapore''s resident representative to the IAEA, and Mr. Hua Liu, IAEA Deputy Director General and head of its Department of Technical Cooperation. It was developed by the National Environment Agency (NEA) in consultation with the IAEA and stakeholders from various government agencies and relevant sectors. The framework identifies six priority areas for nuclear technology transfer and resource allocation: nuclear and radiation safety and nuclear security; environment; food safety; human health; energy; and industrial applications. According to the NEA, the framework is designed to enhance Singapore''s ability to assess new energy technologies, strengthen environmental radiation monitoring, improve food radiochemistry and safety testing, and advance the quality and safety of nuclear imaging and cancer therapy. It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs, enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts. In addition, on April 17, 2025, the NEA signed an agreement with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to develop a training program focused on nuclear regulatory skills. This program is intended for the NEA and its newly formed nuclear safety division, established in October 2025. Furthermore, in March 2025, the NEA announced that the National Radiochemistry Laboratory had been designated as an IAEA collaborating centre for 2026–2030, tasked with leading regional radiological monitoring and emergency response capability development. Moreover, the NEA will commission three studies examining international safety standards and the environmental impact of nuclear power facilities, including reactor design, safety systems, and accident prevention. Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, in his Budget 2025 speech, indicated that the government would study the potential deployment of nuclear power in Singapore and systematically build capabilities in this area. He noted that nuclear safety would become more important given the region''s growing interest in nuclear energy. Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability, as low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and strengthen energy security, given its limited domestic renewable energy potential.

Conclusion

The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore''s step-by-step approach to building nuclear expertise, with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies, while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending.

Vocabulary Learning

build upon
To use something as a foundation for further development建立在...基礎上
Example:The new framework builds upon previous achievements to enhance nuclear capabilities.
deployment
The act of putting something into use or operation部署
Example:A final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending.
focus on
To give special attention to專注於
Example:The training program focuses on nuclear regulatory skills.
leverage
To use something to maximum advantage利用
Example:Singapore aims to leverage nuclear science for national development.
viability
The ability to work successfully可行性
Example:The government is studying the viability of nuclear energy.

Sentence Learning

The framework was signed on April 24, 2025, by Mr. Jaya Ratnam, Singapore's resident representative to the IAEA, and Mr. Hua Liu, IAEA Deputy Director General and head of its Department of Technical Cooperation.
Passive voice: The subject (framework) receives the action (was signed). Used to emphasize the event and the signatories rather than the doer.被動語態：主語（框架）接受動作（被簽署）。用於強調事件及簽署人，而非執行者。
According to the NEA, the framework is designed to enhance Singapore's ability to assess new energy technologies, strengthen environmental radiation monitoring, improve food radiochemistry and safety testing, and advance the quality and safety of nuclear imaging and cancer therapy.
Passive voice with infinitive list: 'is designed to' shows purpose, followed by a parallel list of goals. Organizes multiple objectives clearly.被動語態搭配不定式列表：「is designed to」表示目的，後接並列目標列表。清晰組織多項目標。
It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs, enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts.
Present participle phrase 'enabling...' explains the result, and 'while contributing' shows simultaneous action. Links cause and effect.現在分詞短語「enabling...」解釋結果，「while contributing」表示同時發生的動作。連接因果關係。
He noted that nuclear safety would become more important given the region's growing interest in nuclear energy.
Reported speech with 'that' clause, and 'given' introduces a reason/cause. Structures indirect statements and logical reasoning.間接引語搭配「that」從句，「given」引出原因。構建間接陳述及邏輯推理。
The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore's step-by-step approach to building nuclear expertise, with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies, while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending.
'With...including' adds details, and 'while' contrasts two ongoing situations. Organizes additional information and contrast.「With...including」補充細節，「while」對比兩種持續情況。組織附加信息及對比。
C2

Singapore and IAEA Sign Fourth Cooperation Framework to Enhance Nuclear Capabilities Amid Regional Interest

Introduction

Singapore has formalized a five-year technical cooperation agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the period 2026–2031, aimed at strengthening national nuclear capabilities across multiple sectors. The agreement, known as the Country Programme Framework, is the fourth such iteration since Singapore joined the IAEA in 1967.

Main Body

The framework was signed on April 24, 2025, by Mr. Jaya Ratnam, Singapore''s resident representative to the IAEA, and Mr. Hua Liu, IAEA Deputy Director General and head of its Department of Technical Cooperation. It was developed by the National Environment Agency (NEA) in consultation with the IAEA and stakeholders from various government agencies and relevant sectors. The framework identifies six priority areas for nuclear technology transfer and resource allocation: nuclear and radiation safety and nuclear security; environment; food safety; human health; energy; and industrial applications. According to the NEA, the framework is designed to enhance Singapore''s ability to assess new energy technologies, strengthen environmental radiation monitoring, improve food radiochemistry and safety testing, and advance the quality and safety of nuclear imaging and cancer therapy. It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs, enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts. The NEA stated that the framework augments Singapore''s efforts to build nuclear safety capabilities as it evaluates the potential deployment of nuclear energy, particularly given growing regional interest in nuclear power. Separately, on April 17, 2025, the NEA signed an agreement with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to develop a training program focused on nuclear regulatory skills. This program is intended for the NEA and its newly formed nuclear safety division, established in October 2025. In March 2025, the NEA announced that the National Radiochemistry Laboratory had been designated as an IAEA collaborating centre for 2026–2030, tasked with leading regional radiological monitoring and emergency response capability development. Additionally, the NEA will commission three studies examining international safety standards and the environmental impact of nuclear power facilities, including reactor design, safety systems, and accident prevention. Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, in his Budget 2025 speech, indicated that the government would study the potential deployment of nuclear power in Singapore and systematically build capabilities in this area. He noted that nuclear safety would become more salient given the region''s growing interest in nuclear energy. Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability, as low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and bolster energy security, given its limited domestic renewable energy potential.

Conclusion

The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore''s incremental approach to building nuclear expertise, with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies, while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending.

Vocabulary Learning

augments
To make something greater or more intense; to enhance.增強；擴大
Example:The framework augments Singapore's efforts to build nuclear safety capabilities as it evaluates the potential deployment of nuclear energy.
bolster
To support or strengthen; to prop up.支持；加強
Example:Low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and bolster energy security.
incremental
Increasing gradually by regular degrees or additions.漸進的；逐步的
Example:The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore's incremental approach to building nuclear expertise.
salient
Most noticeable or important; prominent.顯著的；突出的
Example:He noted that nuclear safety would become more salient given the region's growing interest in nuclear energy.
viability
Ability to work successfully; feasibility.可行性；生存能力
Example:Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability.

Sentence Learning

It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs, enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts.
Structural Analysis in English The main clause is 'It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs'. This is followed by a present participle phrase 'enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development', which functions as an adverbial of result. Within this phrase, there is an infinitive 'to leverage' and a further participial phrase 'while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts' indicating simultaneous action. The use of non-finite clauses (present participles) adds syntactic complexity.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 主句為 'It builds upon achievements from previous technical cooperation programs'。其後接現在分詞短語 'enabling Singapore to leverage nuclear science and technology for national development'，作結果狀語。該短語內含不定式 'to leverage' 及另一分詞短語 'while contributing to regional capacity-building efforts'，表示同時發生的動作。使用非限定分詞短語增加了句法複雜性。
The NEA stated that the framework augments Singapore's efforts to build nuclear safety capabilities as it evaluates the potential deployment of nuclear energy, particularly given growing regional interest in nuclear power.
Structural Analysis in English The main clause is 'The NEA stated', followed by a noun clause 'that the framework augments Singapore's efforts to build nuclear safety capabilities'. Within this noun clause, an adverbial clause 'as it evaluates the potential deployment of nuclear energy' provides a temporal or causal context. Additionally, the prepositional phrase 'particularly given growing regional interest in nuclear power' uses 'given' as a preposition meaning 'considering', adding a concessive nuance. This layering of subordinate clauses demonstrates mastery of complex subordination.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 主句為 'The NEA stated'，後接名詞子句 'that the framework augments Singapore's efforts to build nuclear safety capabilities'。該名詞子句內含狀語子句 'as it evaluates the potential deployment of nuclear energy'，提供時間或因果背景。此外，介詞短語 'particularly given growing regional interest in nuclear power' 中的 'given' 作介詞解作 '考慮到'，增添讓步語氣。此種從屬子句的層層疊加展現了複雜從屬結構的掌握。
In March 2025, the NEA announced that the National Radiochemistry Laboratory had been designated as an IAEA collaborating centre for 2026–2030, tasked with leading regional radiological monitoring and emergency response capability development.
Structural Analysis in English The main clause is 'the NEA announced', followed by a noun clause 'that the National Radiochemistry Laboratory had been designated as an IAEA collaborating centre for 2026–2030'. This noun clause uses the past perfect passive voice ('had been designated') to indicate an action completed before the announcement. The sentence then includes a reduced relative clause 'tasked with leading regional radiological monitoring and emergency response capability development', which is a past participle phrase modifying 'centre'. The omission of the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb is a hallmark of advanced syntax.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 主句為 'the NEA announced'，後接名詞子句 'that the National Radiochemistry Laboratory had been designated as an IAEA collaborating centre for 2026–2030'。該名詞子句使用過去完成被動語態 ('had been designated')，表示在宣佈前已完成的動作。句子隨後包含縮減關係子句 'tasked with leading regional radiological monitoring and emergency response capability development'，這是一個過去分詞短語修飾 'centre'。省略關係代詞及助動詞是高級句法的特徵。
Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability, as low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and bolster energy security, given its limited domestic renewable energy potential.
Structural Analysis in English The main clause is 'Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability', which contains a 'whether' + infinitive clause as the object of 'decided' and a compound predicate. This is followed by a subordinate clause 'as low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and bolster energy security', where 'as' introduces a reason. Within this clause, 'like nuclear' is a prepositional phrase, and the infinitive phrases 'achieve net-zero goals' and 'bolster energy security' are parallel. Finally, the prepositional phrase 'given its limited domestic renewable energy potential' uses 'given' to provide a condition. The sentence exhibits high lexical density and multiple layers of subordination.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 主句為 'Singapore has not yet decided whether to adopt nuclear energy but is assessing its viability'，包含 'whether' + 不定式子句作為 'decided' 的賓語，以及並列謂語。其後接從屬子句 'as low-carbon alternatives like nuclear could help the nation achieve net-zero goals and bolster energy security'，其中 'as' 引導原因。該子句內 'like nuclear' 為介詞短語，不定式短語 'achieve net-zero goals' 及 'bolster energy security' 為平行結構。最後介詞短語 'given its limited domestic renewable energy potential' 使用 'given' 提供條件。此句展現高詞彙密度及多層從屬結構。
The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore's incremental approach to building nuclear expertise, with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies, while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending.
Structural Analysis in English The main clause is 'The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore's incremental approach to building nuclear expertise'. This is followed by a prepositional phrase 'with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies', where 'including' is a present participle introducing a list. The sentence concludes with a subordinate clause 'while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending', introduced by 'while' to indicate contrast. The use of 'with' + noun phrase + present participle is an absolute-like construction that adds descriptive detail without a finite verb, a feature of advanced writing.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 主句為 'The agreement represents a continuation of Singapore's incremental approach to building nuclear expertise'。其後接介詞短語 'with further steps including regulatory training and safety studies'，其中 'including' 為現在分詞引出列表。句子以從屬子句 'while a final decision on nuclear energy deployment remains pending' 作結，由 'while' 引導表示對比。使用 'with' + 名詞短語 + 現在分詞是一種類似獨立主格的結構，無需限定動詞即可添加描述細節，是高級寫作的特徵。