Australian Prime Minister says no to new tax on gas company profits

Apr 24, 2026, 09:35
A2

Australian Prime Minister says no to new tax on gas company profits

Introduction

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said no to a new tax on gas companies. Some people in his party wanted this tax. But the Prime Minister said the current tax system is good.

Main Body

Gas companies made a lot of money. Some people wanted a new tax on these profits. They said the money could help people with high costs. But the Prime Minister said the current tax is enough. The current tax is called PRRT. It is a 40% tax on some gas projects. Some people say this tax is too low. The government gives money to help people pay for energy. Some people are happy with the decision. Some people are not happy.

Conclusion

The Prime Minister does not want a new tax. Now people talk about other ways to get money from gas companies. For now, the tax rules stay the same.

Vocabulary Learning

help
To do something for someone.幫助
Example:The money could help people with high costs.
money
Coins or paper used to buy things.錢
Example:Gas companies made a lot of money.
new
Not old; different from before.新的
Example:Some people wanted a new tax.
profit
Money a company makes after costs.利潤
Example:The tax is on gas company profits.
tax
Money you pay to the government.稅
Example:The government collects tax from companies.

Sentence Learning

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said no to a new tax on gas companies.
This sentence uses the past simple tense 'said' to talk about a past action. 'Said no to' means refused.本句使用過去簡單式'said'來談論過去的動作。'Said no to' 意思是拒絕。
Gas companies made a lot of money.
This sentence uses the past simple tense 'made' to describe what happened. 'Made a lot of money' means earned a lot.本句使用過去簡單式'made'描述發生的事情。'Made a lot of money' 意思是賺了很多錢。
Some people wanted a new tax on these profits.
This sentence uses the past simple tense 'wanted' to express a desire in the past. 'A new tax on these profits' means a tax on the money the companies earned.本句使用過去簡單式'wanted'表達過去的願望。'A new tax on these profits' 意思是對公司賺取的利潤徵收新稅。
The current tax is called PRRT.
This sentence uses the present simple passive 'is called' to give the name of something. 'PRRT' is the name of the tax.本句使用現在簡單被動式'is called'來給出某物的名稱。'PRRT' 是該稅項的名稱。
Some people are happy with the decision.
This sentence uses the present simple tense 'are' with the adjective 'happy' to describe feelings. 'Happy with' means satisfied about.本句使用現在簡單式'are'搭配形容詞'happy'來描述感受。'Happy with' 意思是對……感到滿意。
B2

Australian Prime Minister Rules Out Windfall Profits Tax on Gas Exporters

Introduction

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has firmly rejected proposals for a new tax on the profits of gas exporters. This decision ends early support for the idea within his party and among independent members. The government will keep the current tax system, including the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT), as its main way to collect revenue from the sector.

Main Body

The push for a windfall tax had gained support because gas companies were making record profits due to high global energy prices and supply problems. Supporters, including some Labor party members and advocacy groups, argued that the extra money could help households with the cost of living. However, Prime Minister Albanese stated that the current tax system is working well and that changes could hurt investor confidence in the resources sector. He specifically mentioned the PRRT, a 40% tax on offshore petroleum project profits introduced in the 1980s, as the right tool. Critics argue that the PRRT has not been updated for modern extraction methods and that many companies pay very little tax under its rules. Instead of a new tax, the government has focused on other ways to address cost-of-living pressures. These include an energy bill relief fund that gives up to $500 per eligible household and efforts to increase domestic gas supply to lower prices. Industry groups welcomed the policy certainty, while some economists and advocacy organizations expressed disappointment. They claimed that a windfall tax could raise significant revenue without stopping investment. The opposition has called for more action on cost-of-living, but the government has not shown any intention to introduce new gas taxes.

Conclusion

With the prime minister firmly against a windfall tax, attention has turned to other possible methods, such as stricter regulation or higher royalties, to ensure that a larger share of gas profits goes to the public. For now, the government''s tax policy on gas exporters remains unchanged.

Vocabulary Learning

cost of living
The amount of money needed to pay for basic necessities like food, housing, and transportation.生活成本
Example:Supporters argued that the extra money could help households with the cost of living.
investor confidence
The level of trust and optimism that investors have in a market or economy.投資者信心
Example:The Prime Minister stated that changes could hurt investor confidence in the resources sector.
policy certainty
The state of having clear, stable, and predictable government policies.政策確定性
Example:Industry groups welcomed the policy certainty provided by the government's decision.
rule out
To decide that something is not possible or not suitable.排除（可能性）
Example:The Australian Prime Minister ruled out a windfall profits tax on gas exporters.
windfall profits
Unexpectedly large profits, often due to external factors.意外利潤（暴利）
Example:Gas companies made windfall profits due to high global energy prices and supply problems.

Sentence Learning

Critics argue that the PRRT has not been updated for modern extraction methods and that many companies pay very little tax under its rules.
Passive voice 'has not been updated' emphasizes the action rather than the agent. Two 'that' clauses present parallel arguments.被動語態 'has not been updated' 強調動作而非施動者。兩個 'that' 從句呈現並列論點。
These include an energy bill relief fund that gives up to $500 per eligible household and efforts to increase domestic gas supply to lower prices.
Relative clause 'that gives...' defines the fund, providing specific information without a separate sentence.關係從句 'that gives...' 定義基金，提供具體信息而無需另起一句。
Industry groups welcomed the policy certainty, while some economists and advocacy organizations expressed disappointment.
Linking word 'while' shows contrast between two groups' reactions, organizing the comparison clearly.連接詞 'while' 顯示兩組反應的對比，清晰組織比較。
The opposition has called for more action on cost-of-living, but the government has not shown any intention to introduce new gas taxes.
Linking word 'but' contrasts the opposition's call with the government's inaction, highlighting disagreement.連接詞 'but' 對比反對派的呼籲與政府的不作為，突出分歧。
With the prime minister firmly against a windfall tax, attention has turned to other possible methods, such as stricter regulation or higher royalties, to ensure that a larger share of gas profits goes to the public.
Prepositional phrase 'With...' sets the context. Passive 'has turned' focuses on the shift. Infinitive 'to ensure' expresses purpose.介詞短語 'With...' 設定背景。被動語態 'has turned' 聚焦於轉變。不定式 'to ensure' 表達目的。
C2

Australian Prime Minister Rules Out Windfall Profits Tax on Gas Exporters

Introduction

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has definitively rejected proposals for a new tax on the profits of gas exporters, ending a nascent movement within his party and among crossbenchers. The decision maintains the existing tax framework, including the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT), as the government''s preferred mechanism for capturing revenue from the sector.

Main Body

The push for a windfall tax had gained momentum amid record profits for gas companies, driven by high global energy prices and supply disruptions. Proponents, including some Labor backbenchers and advocacy groups, argued that additional revenue could fund cost-of-living relief for households. However, Albanese stated that the current tax system is functioning adequately and that alterations could undermine investor confidence in the resources sector. He specifically cited the PRRT, a 40% tax on offshore petroleum project profits introduced in the 1980s, as the appropriate instrument. Critics contend that the PRRT has not kept pace with modern extraction methods and that many companies pay minimal tax under its provisions. The government has instead emphasized alternative measures to address cost-of-living pressures, such as the energy bill relief fund providing up to $500 per eligible household and efforts to increase domestic gas supply to lower prices. Industry groups expressed approval of the policy certainty, while some economists and advocacy organizations voiced disappointment, asserting that a windfall tax could generate significant revenue without deterring investment. The opposition has called for more action on cost-of-living, but the government has not indicated any intention to introduce new gas taxes.

Conclusion

With the prime minister''s position firmly against a windfall tax, attention has shifted to other potential mechanisms, such as stricter regulation or increased royalties, to ensure a greater share of gas profits accrues to the public. For the present, the government''s tax policy on gas exporters remains unchanged.

Vocabulary Learning

accrues
(Of money or benefits) to accumulate or be received over time.（金錢或利益）累積；逐漸獲得
Example:The government aims to ensure a greater share of gas profits accrues to the public.
contend
To assert or argue a position, especially in a formal or forceful manner.主張；斷言（尤指正式或強烈地）
Example:Critics contend that the PRRT has not kept pace with modern extraction methods.
crossbenchers
Members of a parliament who are not aligned with the government or opposition, often independents or from minor parties.不屬於執政黨或反對黨的議會議員，通常是獨立議員或少數黨議員
Example:The proposal had support from some crossbenchers and Labor backbenchers.
nascent
Just beginning to develop; not yet fully formed.剛開始發展的；尚未完全形成的
Example:The prime minister's decision ended a nascent movement within his party to impose a windfall tax.
proponents
People who advocate for a particular idea or proposal.支持某項提議或主張的人
Example:Proponents of the windfall tax argued it could fund cost-of-living relief.

Sentence Learning

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has definitively rejected proposals for a new tax on the profits of gas exporters, ending a nascent movement within his party and among crossbenchers.
Structural Analysis in English This sentence features a main clause ('Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has definitively rejected proposals for a new tax on the profits of gas exporters') followed by a present participle phrase ('ending a nascent movement within his party and among crossbenchers') that functions as an adverbial of result, modifying the entire main clause. The phrase contains a complex noun phrase with prepositional complements ('within his party and among crossbenchers').Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 此句包含一個主要子句（「總理安東尼·阿爾巴尼斯已明確拒絕了對天然氣出口商利潤徵收新稅的提案」），後接一個現在分詞短語（「終結了一個在其黨內及跨黨派議員之間的新興運動」），該短語作為結果狀語修飾整個主要子句。短語中包含一個帶有介詞補語的複雜名詞短語（「在其黨內及跨黨派議員之間」）。
However, Albanese stated that the current tax system is functioning adequately and that alterations could undermine investor confidence in the resources sector.
Structural Analysis in English This sentence uses a main clause ('Albanese stated') followed by two parallel noun clauses introduced by 'that' as direct objects: 'that the current tax system is functioning adequately' and 'that alterations could undermine investor confidence in the resources sector'. The conjunction 'and' coordinates the two clauses, and the second clause contains a conditional modal 'could' expressing a hypothetical outcome.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 此句使用一個主要子句（「阿爾巴尼斯表示」），後接兩個由「that」引導的並列名詞子句作為直接賓語：「現行稅制運作良好」及「修改可能削弱投資者對資源行業的信心」。連詞「and」協調兩個子句，第二個子句包含條件情態動詞「could」表達假設結果。
He specifically cited the PRRT, a 40% tax on offshore petroleum project profits introduced in the 1980s, as the appropriate instrument.
Structural Analysis in English This sentence contains a main clause ('He specifically cited the PRRT as the appropriate instrument') with an intervening appositive noun phrase ('a 40% tax on offshore petroleum project profits introduced in the 1980s') that provides additional information about 'the PRRT'. The appositive includes a reduced relative clause ('introduced in the 1980s') modifying 'tax', and prepositional phrases ('on offshore petroleum project profits').Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 此句包含一個主要子句（「他特別引用PRRT作為適當的工具」），中間插入一個同位語名詞短語（「一項於1980年代引入、對離岸石油項目利潤徵收40%的稅項」），該短語提供關於「PRRT」的額外信息。同位語包含一個縮減的關係子句（「於1980年代引入」）修飾「稅項」，以及介詞短語（「對離岸石油項目利潤」）。
The government has instead emphasized alternative measures to address cost-of-living pressures, such as the energy bill relief fund providing up to $500 per eligible household and efforts to increase domestic gas supply to lower prices.
Structural Analysis in English This sentence features a main clause ('The government has instead emphasized alternative measures to address cost-of-living pressures') followed by a 'such as' phrase that lists examples. The examples include a complex noun phrase ('the energy bill relief fund providing up to $500 per eligible household') containing a present participle phrase ('providing...') modifying 'fund', and another noun phrase ('efforts to increase domestic gas supply to lower prices') with an infinitive of purpose ('to increase...to lower').Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 此句包含一個主要子句（「政府反而強調了應對生活成本壓力的替代措施」），後接「such as」短語列舉例子。例子包括一個複雜名詞短語（「能源賬單救濟基金，為每戶合資格家庭提供高達500澳元」），包含一個現在分詞短語（「提供……」）修飾「基金」；以及另一個名詞短語（「增加國內天然氣供應以降低價格的努力」），帶有目的不定式（「增加……以降低」）。
Industry groups expressed approval of the policy certainty, while some economists and advocacy organizations voiced disappointment, asserting that a windfall tax could generate significant revenue without deterring investment.
Structural Analysis in English This sentence is a compound-complex structure. The main clause is 'Industry groups expressed approval of the policy certainty'. A subordinate clause introduced by 'while' ('while some economists and advocacy organizations voiced disappointment') provides contrast. Additionally, a present participle phrase ('asserting that a windfall tax could generate significant revenue without deterring investment') modifies the subject of the 'while' clause, containing a noun clause ('that a windfall tax could generate...') as object of 'asserting'. The phrase 'without deterring investment' is a prepositional gerund phrase.Structural Analysis in Standard Written Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) 此句為並列複合結構。主要子句是「行業組織對政策確定性表示贊同」。由「while」引導的從屬子句（「而一些經濟學家和倡導組織則表示失望」）提供對比。此外，一個現在分詞短語（「斷言暴利稅可以在不阻礙投資的情況下產生可觀收入」）修飾「while」子句的主語，包含一個名詞子句（「暴利稅可以……產生……」）作為「asserting」的賓語。短語「without deterring investment」是一個介詞動名詞短語。