Jane Fallon Has Second Breast Cancer Surgery - It Was Successful

A2

Jane Fallon Has Second Breast Cancer Surgery - It Was Successful

Introduction

Author Jane Fallon is 65 years old. She is the partner of comedian Ricky Gervais. She had a second surgery for breast cancer. She says the operation was successful. She wants to go back to her normal life.

Main Body

Jane Fallon told people on social media. She found out she had cancer after a normal check-up in December. Doctors did tests and found the cancer. She had a first surgery. Then a second surgery to remove more tissue. The second surgery was successful. During the second surgery, doctors found a small area of cells that could become cancer on the other side. But doctors said no more surgery was needed. Many of these cells do not become cancer. She talked to a cancer doctor. They decided that radiation treatment was not good for her. The risks were bigger than the benefits. Now she has two choices: take a medicine called Tamoxifen, or wait and watch. She prefers to wait. She is worried about the medicine's side effects. She does not need to decide now. Jane Fallon is a famous writer. She wrote 14 books. One book is becoming a movie. She has been with Ricky Gervais since 1982. They live in Hampstead.

Conclusion

Jane Fallon's surgery went well. Now she must decide about the cells that could become cancer. She will see doctors regularly. She feels positive about her recovery.

Vocabulary Learning

cancer (n.)
a serious disease where bad cells grow in the body癌症
Example:Doctors found cancer in her breast.
medicine (n.)
drug / something you take to treat or prevent illness藥物;藥
Example:She can take a medicine called Tamoxifen.
normal (adj.)
usual / as expected; not special or different正常的;平常的
Example:She wants to go back to her normal life.
successful (adj.)
achieving what you wanted / having a good result成功的
Example:The surgery was successful.
surgery (n.)
operation / medical treatment where a doctor cuts open the body to fix a problem外科手術
Example:She had surgery to remove the cancer.

Sentence Learning

She had a second surgery for breast cancer.
Prepositional Phrase: "for breast cancer" tells us the reason for the surgery.介詞短語「針對乳腺癌」說明了手術的原因。
She found out she had cancer after a normal check-up in December.
Time Marker: "after a normal check-up in December" tells when she found out.時間標記「在十二月的常規檢查之後」說明了發現的時間。
But doctors said no more surgery was needed.
Connector: "But" shows a contrast to the previous idea.連接詞「但是」表示與前文相反的對比。
Doctors did tests and found the cancer.
Connector: "and" connects two actions that happened one after another.連接詞「並且」連接了兩個連續的動作。
Now she has two choices: take a medicine called Tamoxifen, or wait and watch.
Time Marker: "Now" indicates the present time and introduces her current situation.時間標記「現在」表示當前的時間,並引入她目前的處境。
B2

Jane Fallon Reports Successful Second Breast Cancer Surgery and Discusses Next Steps

Introduction

Author Jane Fallon, 65, who is the long-term partner of comedian Ricky Gervais, has shared an update on her health after a second operation for breast cancer. Fallon confirmed that the surgery was successful and expressed a wish to return to her normal routine.

Main Body

Fallon announced the result in a social media post on Thursday, about a month after revealing her initial diagnosis. The diagnosis came from a routine mammogram in December, which found abnormalities even though she had no symptoms. Further tests, including biopsies and an MRI, were carried out to locate the affected tissue. The first surgery was scheduled soon after, and the second operation aimed to remove any remaining cancer cells around the original site. Fallon stated that this goal was achieved. During the second surgery, doctors discovered a small new area of precancerous cells on the opposite side of the removed tissue. However, the medical team decided that another operation would not be justified because many precancerous cells never develop into invasive cancer. Fallon then met with an oncologist, and they agreed that the risks of radiation therapy were greater than the benefits in her case. The remaining options are medication – specifically Tamoxifen or a similar drug – or a watch-and-wait approach, which Fallon indicated she prefers. She expressed concern about the medication due to possible serious side effects but noted that she does not have to decide immediately. Fallon is a best-selling novelist with 14 published books, including 'Getting Rid of Matthew', which is currently being made into a comedy-romance film starring Emma Roberts, Luke Wilson, and Heather Graham. She has been in a relationship with Gervais since 1982, and the couple lives in Hampstead.

Conclusion

Fallon's update suggests a positive short-term result from the surgery. The main medical decisions now involve how to manage the remaining precancerous cells, balancing treatment effectiveness with quality of life. She remains under medical supervision and has expressed a hopeful outlook on her recovery.

Vocabulary Learning

abnormalities (n.)
irregularities / something that is not normal or usual異常;不正常情況
Example:The mammogram found abnormalities even though she had no symptoms.
invasive (adj.)
spreading / (of cancer) spreading to surrounding tissues侵襲性的;擴散的
Example:Many precancerous cells never develop into invasive cancer.
justified (adj.)
reasonable / having a good reason有正當理由的;合理的
Example:The medical team decided that another operation would not be justified.
oncologist (n.)
cancer doctor / a doctor who specializes in treating cancer腫瘤科醫生
Example:Fallon then met with an oncologist to discuss her options.
precancerous (adj.)
pre-malignant / describing cells that may become cancer癌前期的;癌前病變的
Example:Doctors discovered a small new area of precancerous cells on the opposite side.

Sentence Learning

Jane Fallon, 65, who is the long-term partner of comedian Ricky Gervais, has shared an update on her health after a second operation for breast cancer.
Relative Clause The relative clause 'who is the long-term partner...' gives extra information about the subject 'Jane Fallon', making the sentence more informative without starting a new sentence.關係從句 關係從句 'who is the long-term partner...' 提供了關於主語 'Jane Fallon' 的額外信息,使句子更豐富而無需另起一句。
Further tests, including biopsies and an MRI, were carried out to locate the affected tissue.
Passive Voice The passive voice 'were carried out' focuses on the action (the tests) rather than who performed it, common in formal reporting.被動語態 被動語態 'were carried out' 強調動作(測試)而非執行者,在正式報導中常見。
The diagnosis came from a routine mammogram in December, which found abnormalities even though she had no symptoms.
Contrast (even though) The linking phrase 'even though' introduces a contrast between the fact that she had no symptoms and the mammogram finding abnormalities.對比(even though) 連接詞組 'even though' 引入了她無症狀與乳房X光檢查發現異常之間的對比。
However, the medical team decided that another operation would not be justified because many precancerous cells never develop into invasive cancer.
Cause (because) The conjunction 'because' explains the reason for the decision, showing cause and effect. Also, 'However' provides contrast with the previous information.原因(because) 連詞 'because' 解釋了決定的原因,顯示因果關係。同時 'However' 提供了與之前信息的對比。
Fallon stated that this goal was achieved.
Reported Speech This sentence uses reported speech (indirect statement) to convey what Fallon said, using 'that' clause and passive voice 'was achieved'.間接引語 這個句子使用間接引語(陳述句)來傳達Fallon所說的內容,使用了 'that' 從句和被動語態 'was achieved'。
C2

Jane Fallon Reports Successful Second Breast Cancer Surgery, Outlines Post-Operative Medical Considerations

Introduction

Author Jane Fallon, aged 65 and the long-term partner of comedian Ricky Gervais, has provided an update on her health following a second surgical procedure for breast cancer. Fallon confirmed the operation was successful and expressed a desire to resume normal activities.

Main Body

Fallon disclosed the outcome via a social media post on Thursday, approximately one month after announcing her initial diagnosis. The diagnosis was made following a routine mammogram conducted in December, which detected abnormalities despite the absence of symptoms. Subsequent biopsies and an MRI were performed to localize the affected tissue. The first surgery was scheduled shortly thereafter, and the second procedure aimed to achieve a clear margin on the original excision site. Fallon reported that this objective was met. During the second surgery, a small new area of precancerous cells was identified on the opposite side of the excised tissue. However, medical consensus determined that additional surgical intervention would be disproportionate to the risk, given that a substantial proportion of precancerous cells do not progress to invasive cancer. Fallon subsequently consulted with an oncologist, and both parties agreed that the potential risks of radiation therapy outweighed its benefits in her specific case. The remaining treatment options are pharmacological intervention—specifically Tamoxifen or a comparable drug—or a surveillance-based approach, which Fallon indicated as her preferred course. She expressed apprehension about the medication route due to the potential for severe side effects but noted that no immediate decision is required. Fallon is a best-selling novelist with 14 published works, including titles such as 'Getting Rid of Matthew', which is currently being adapted into a comedy-romance film starring Emma Roberts, Luke Wilson, and Heather Graham. She has been in a relationship with Gervais since 1982, and the couple resides in Hampstead.

Conclusion

Fallon’s update indicates a favorable short-term surgical outcome, with the primary medical decisions now revolving around the management of residual precancerous cells and the balance between treatment efficacy and quality of life. She remains under medical observation and has communicated a positive outlook regarding her recovery trajectory.

Vocabulary Learning

disproportionate (adj.)
out of proportion / too large or too small in comparison to something else不成比例的;不相稱的
Example:The medical team decided that additional surgery would be disproportionate to the risk.
excision (n.)
removal / the surgical cutting out of tissue切除;摘除
Example:The second procedure aimed to achieve a clear margin on the original excision site.
pharmacological (adj.)
drug-related / relating to the use of drugs in medicine藥理學的;藥物治療的
Example:The remaining treatment options are pharmacological intervention or surveillance.
precancerous (adj.)
premalignant / having the potential to become cancerous癌前期的;癌前病變的
Example:A small new area of precancerous cells was identified on the opposite side of the excised tissue.
surveillance-based (adj.)
monitoring-based / involving close observation rather than active treatment以監測為基礎的
Example:Fallon indicated a surveillance-based approach as her preferred course.

Sentence Learning

However, medical consensus determined that additional surgical intervention would be disproportionate to the risk, given that a substantial proportion of precancerous cells do not progress to invasive cancer.
Nominalization + Subordination: The subject "medical consensus" is a nominalization of the concept of medical professionals reaching a consensus. The sentence uses a that-clause as the object of "determined", and a subordinate clause introduced by "given that" provides a reason. The phrase "disproportionate to the risk" uses an adjective with a prepositional complement.名詞化 + 從屬結構:主語「medical consensus」是名詞化,將「醫學界達成共識」這個概念轉化為名詞短語。句子包含一個由「that」引導的賓語從句作為「determined」的受詞,以及一個由「given that」引導的從屬子句提供原因。短語「disproportionate to the risk」使用形容詞搭配介詞補語。
Fallon subsequently consulted with an oncologist, and both parties agreed that the potential risks of radiation therapy outweighed its benefits in her specific case.
Coordination + Object Clause: This sentence consists of two independent clauses coordinated by "and". The second clause contains a that-clause as the object of "agreed". The noun phrase "the potential risks of radiation therapy" is complex with a postmodifying prepositional phrase. The verb "outweighed" is a comparative verb.並列結構 + 賓語從句:此句由兩個獨立子句通過「and」並列連接。第二個子句包含一個由「that」引導的賓語從句作為「agreed」的受詞。名詞短語「the potential risks of radiation therapy」帶有後置介詞短語修飾。動詞「outweighed」是比較動詞。
She expressed apprehension about the medication route due to the potential for severe side effects but noted that no immediate decision is required.
Contrastive Coordination + Complex Noun Phrase: The sentence uses "but" to contrast two actions. The first part contains a noun phrase "the potential for severe side effects" with a postmodifying prepositional phrase "for severe side effects". The second part has a that-clause as the object of "noted". The passive voice "is required" appears in the that-clause.對比並列 + 複雜名詞短語:句子使用「but」對比兩個動作。第一部分包含名詞短語「the potential for severe side effects」,帶有後置介詞短語修飾。第二部分有「that」引導的賓語從句作為「noted」的受詞。從句中使用被動語態「is required」。
Fallon’s update indicates a favorable short-term surgical outcome, with the primary medical decisions now revolving around the management of residual precancerous cells and the balance between treatment efficacy and quality of life.
Absolute Construction with Present Participle: The main clause is "Fallon’s update indicates... outcome". The phrase "with the primary medical decisions now revolving around..." is an absolute construction using "with + noun + present participle". This adds additional information about the context. The noun phrases "the management of residual precancerous cells" and "the balance between treatment efficacy and quality of life" are nominalized.帶有現在分詞的獨立結構:主句為「Fallon’s update indicates... outcome」。短語「with the primary medical decisions now revolving around...」是獨立結構,使用「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」,補充說明背景信息。名詞短語「the management of residual precancerous cells」和「the balance between treatment efficacy and quality of life」是名詞化結構。
The diagnosis was made following a routine mammogram conducted in December, which detected abnormalities despite the absence of symptoms.
Passive Voice + Reduced Relative Clause + Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The main clause is passive "The diagnosis was made". "Following a routine mammogram" is a prepositional phrase. "Conducted in December" is a reduced relative clause (past participle) modifying "mammogram". Then a non-restrictive relative clause "which detected abnormalities..." provides additional information. "Despite the absence of symptoms" is a prepositional phrase with nominalization "absence".被動語態 + 縮減關係從句 + 非限制性關係從句:主句為被動語態「The diagnosis was made」。「Following a routine mammogram」是介詞短語。「Conducted in December」是縮減關係從句(過去分詞)修飾「mammogram」。隨後的非限制性關係從句「which detected abnormalities...」提供補充信息。「Despite the absence of symptoms」是介詞短語,包含名詞化「absence」。