Four Australian families depart Syrian camp in renewed attempt to return home
Introduction
A group of four Australian women and nine children, previously stranded in the Al Roj refugee camp in northeastern Syria, left the facility on Friday in a coordinated effort to travel to Damascus and subsequently return to Australia. This marks the second known attempt by these families to repatriate after a failed effort in February 2026.
Main Body
The departure was facilitated by Syrian interior forces, who transported the group directly from Al Roj to the capital, Damascus. According to Lana Hussein, an official with the Women’s Protection Units of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) that manages camp security, the families are expected to remain in Damascus for approximately 72 hours before being deported under security procedures. The group includes Zeinab Ahmed, Kawsar Abbas, Zahra Ahmed, and Janai Safar, along with their children and grandchildren. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights had reported on the preceding day that 17 members from four families were preparing to leave. This attempt follows a previous effort in February 2026, when 11 women and 23 children tried to leave Al Roj but were forced to turn back shortly after beginning the over-ten-hour journey to Damascus. At the time, the failure was attributed to an administrative issue—specifically, inadequate coordination with Syrian government forces. Supporters, including Sydney-based physician Jamal Rifi, claimed that a media tip-off had undermined the group’s ability to depart discreetly. The families had been expected to wait before making another attempt. The Australian government’s position has been consistent in its public statements. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated in February that he had no sympathy for the group’s situation and insisted that the government was not assisting their departure. However, Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke acknowledged a legal obligation to provide passports to the women and children, given their Australian citizenship. Single-use travel documents had been obtained prior to the February attempt, with Dr. Rifi stating he had brought them to Syria. Australian officials visited Al Roj in 2022 to conduct identity checks, which likely enabled the issuance of passports. One of the women was subsequently issued a Temporary Exclusion Order (TEO) barring her from entering Australia for two years on national security grounds. The federal opposition proposed new criminal offences targeting individuals who assist such repatriation efforts. Broader geopolitical shifts in northeastern Syria have altered the context of these repatriation attempts. Since early 2026, government forces loyal to President Ahmed al-Sharaa have advanced into territory previously controlled by the SDF, including areas surrounding the Al Hol camp, where some of the Australian women and children had previously been held. The Syrian government accused the SDF of abandoning posts at major prisons housing Islamic State fighters, leading to breakouts. The larger Al Hol camp has since been closed, and thousands of suspected IS militants were transferred to Iraq by the U.S. military for trial. Kurdish authorities have repeatedly urged countries, including Australia, to repatriate their citizens, while legal experts have warned that children left in the camps face a heightened risk of radicalization. Australian governments have repatriated women and children from Syrian detention camps on two prior occasions, and some individuals have returned without official assistance.
Conclusion
The departure of the four families from Al Roj represents a renewed effort to return to Australia amid a volatile security environment in northeastern Syria. The outcome remains contingent on coordination with Syrian authorities and the Australian government’s legal and policy responses, including the existing exclusion order and ongoing political debate over repatriation.