El Salvador starts a big trial of many gang members

A2

El Salvador starts a big trial of many gang members

Introduction

On Thursday, El Salvador started a big trial. The trial is for 486 people. They are from a gang called MS-13. The president wants to stop crime.

Main Body

The trial is in a big prison. 220 people are there. Many others join by video. The police say these people did many bad things. They killed 29,000 people. They did 47,000 crimes. The crimes are from 2012 to 2022. Some leaders have strange names. For example, ''The little devil of Hollywood'' and ''Snaider of Pasadena''. A witness said the gang hurt people with fire. The president says this trial is like the Nuremberg trial. People cannot watch the trial. Some people say this is not fair. Human rights groups worry about innocent people. The government arrested 90,000 people. Many were let go. The government says crime is down. But some groups say there are problems. They say police hurt people. Also, the US said the government talked to gangs. The government did not answer.

Conclusion

The trial is part of the president''s plan. Many people in El Salvador like it. But other countries say it is not fair.

Vocabulary Learning

crime
An action that is against the law.罪行
Example:They did many crimes from 2012 to 2022.
fair
Right and good; not treating people badly.公平的
Example:Some people say the trial is not fair.
gang
A group of people who do bad things together.幫派
Example:The gang is called MS-13.
hurt
To cause pain or injury to someone.傷害
Example:The gang hurt people with fire.
trial
A meeting in a court to decide if someone did a crime.審判
Example:The trial started on Thursday.

Sentence Learning

On Thursday, El Salvador started a big trial.
This is a simple past tense sentence. 'Started' shows an action that happened in the past.本句為簡單過去式。'Started'表示過去發生的動作。
The trial is for 486 people.
This sentence uses the present tense 'is' to describe the purpose of the trial.本句使用現在式'is'來描述審判的目的。
They are from a gang called MS-13.
This sentence uses 'are from' to show origin. 'Called' is a past participle describing the gang's name.本句使用'are from'表示來源。'Called'為過去分詞,描述幫派的名稱。
The president wants to stop crime.
This sentence uses the present tense 'wants' followed by an infinitive 'to stop' to express a goal.本句使用現在式'wants',後接不定詞'to stop'以表達目標。
People cannot watch the trial.
This sentence uses 'cannot' (can + not) to show inability or prohibition.本句使用'cannot'(can + not)表示無法或禁止。
B2

El Salvador Starts Mass Trial of Hundreds of Alleged MS-13 Gang Members During Ongoing State of Emergency

Introduction

On Thursday, El Salvador started a mass trial of 486 suspected members of the MS-13 gang at the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT) prison. This is part of President Nayib Bukele''s intensified crackdown on organized crime.

Main Body

The trial is being held in the prison''s main hall, with 220 defendants present in person and hundreds more appearing remotely from other facilities. Prosecutors accused the group of committing more than 29,000 murders and over 47,000 total crimes, including extortion and arms trafficking, between 2012 and 2022. Among the defendants are about 20 alleged leaders, including individuals known as ''The little devil of Hollywood'' and ''Snaider of Pasadena.'' During the proceedings, a witness testified about acts of torture, including burning of genitals. President Bukele compared the mass trial to the Nuremberg trials of Nazi leaders. The trial is closed to the public, and critics argued that such proceedings violate due process. Human rights organizations expressed concern that innocent people may be caught up in the process. The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people, many of whom were later released. The government credits the crackdown with reducing the homicide rate to 1.3 per 100,000 in 2024, down from 7.8 in 2022. Furthermore, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights repeated concerns about rights violations, including reports of torture and over 500 deaths in custody. Additionally, the United States alleged in 2021 that Bukele''s government held secret negotiations with gangs, a claim the administration has not responded to publicly. Supporters of Bukele argue that his policies have restored security to a country once considered the murder capital of the world.

Conclusion

The mass trial is a continuation of Bukele''s controversial anti-gang strategy, which has received broad domestic support but attracted international criticism over its impact on civil liberties and judicial fairness.

Vocabulary Learning

crackdown
A severe or repressive measure against illegal activity嚴厲打擊
Example:President Bukele's intensified crackdown on organized crime has led to mass arrests.
due process
Fair treatment through the normal judicial system正當法律程序
Example:Critics argued that such proceedings violate due process.
extortion
The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats勒索
Example:Prosecutors accused the group of committing extortion and arms trafficking.
state of emergency
A situation of national danger or disaster where normal legal procedures may be suspended緊急狀態
Example:The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people.
testified
Gave evidence as a witness in a legal proceeding作證
Example:During the proceedings, a witness testified about acts of torture.

Sentence Learning

The trial is being held in the prison's main hall, with 220 defendants present in person and hundreds more appearing remotely from other facilities.
Passive voice (is being held) emphasizes the action rather than the doer. The 'with' phrase adds descriptive detail about the defendants.被動語態(is being held)強調動作而非執行者。'with' 短語補充描述被告的情況。
Prosecutors accused the group of committing more than 29,000 murders and over 47,000 total crimes, including extortion and arms trafficking, between 2012 and 2022.
Active voice with a clear subject (prosecutors) and object (group). 'Including' introduces examples, making the list more specific.主動語態,主語(檢察官)和賓語(集團)明確。'including' 引入例子,使列舉更具體。
The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people, many of whom were later released.
Relative clause 'many of whom' refers to people, providing additional information. Passive voice 'were released' shifts focus to the people arrested.關係從句 'many of whom' 指代人,提供補充信息。被動語態 'were released' 將焦點轉移到被捕者。
Furthermore, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights repeated concerns about rights violations, including reports of torture and over 500 deaths in custody.
Linking word 'Furthermore' adds information. 'Including' introduces specific examples of violations.連接詞 'Furthermore' 添加信息。'including' 引入具體侵犯例子。
The mass trial is a continuation of Bukele's controversial anti-gang strategy, which has received broad domestic support but attracted international criticism over its impact on civil liberties and judicial fairness.
Relative clause 'which has received... but attracted...' uses 'but' to show contrast between domestic support and international criticism.關係從句 'which has received... but attracted...' 使用 'but' 顯示國內支持與國際批評的對比。
C2

El Salvador Commences Mass Trial of Hundreds of Alleged MS-13 Gang Members Amid Ongoing State of Emergency

Introduction

On Thursday, El Salvador initiated a mass trial of 486 suspected members of the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gang at the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT) prison, as part of President Nayib Bukele''s intensified crackdown on organized crime.

Main Body

The trial, held in the prison''s main hall, involves 220 defendants physically present, with hundreds more appearing remotely from other facilities. Prosecutors accuse the group of collectively committing more than 29,000 murders and over 47,000 total crimes, including extortion and arms trafficking, between 2012 and 2022. Among the defendants are approximately 20 alleged leaders, including individuals identified as ''The little devil of Hollywood'' and ''Snaider of Pasadena.'' During proceedings, a witness testified to acts of torture, including burning of genitals. President Bukele has compared the mass trial to the Nuremberg trials of Nazi leaders. The trial is closed to the public, and critics argue that such proceedings violate due process. Human rights organizations have expressed concern that innocent individuals may be swept up in the process. The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people, many of whom were later released. The government credits the crackdown with reducing the homicide rate to 1.3 per 100,000 in 2024, down from 7.8 in 2022. However, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has reiterated concerns about rights violations, including reports of torture and over 500 deaths in custody. Additionally, the United States alleged in 2021 that Bukele''s government engaged in covert negotiations with gangs, a claim the administration has not publicly addressed. Supporters of Bukele argue that his policies have restored security to a country once considered the murder capital of the world.

Conclusion

The mass trial represents a continuation of Bukele''s controversial anti-gang strategy, which has garnered broad domestic support but drawn international criticism over its impact on civil liberties and judicial fairness.

Vocabulary Learning

covert
Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret秘密的,隱蔽的
Example:the United States alleged in 2021 that Bukele's government engaged in covert negotiations with gangs
due process
Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement正當法律程序
Example:critics argue that such proceedings violate due process
garnered
To gather or collect (something, especially support or information)收集,獲得(尤指支持或信息)
Example:Supporters of Bukele argue that his policies have restored security to a country once considered the murder capital of the world, which has garnered broad domestic support
state of emergency
A situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures緊急狀態
Example:The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people
swept up
To become involved in something, often without wanting to; to be caught up in a situation被捲入,被牽連
Example:Human rights organizations have expressed concern that innocent individuals may be swept up in the process

Sentence Learning

Among the defendants are approximately 20 alleged leaders, including individuals identified as 'The little devil of Hollywood' and 'Snaider of Pasadena.'
This sentence exhibits inversion: the prepositional phrase 'Among the defendants' is fronted, triggering subject-verb inversion (are ... leaders). It also contains a reduced relative clause 'identified as ...' modifying 'individuals', and an appositive listing the nicknames.此句展示了倒裝結構:介詞短語「Among the defendants」置於句首,引發主謂倒裝(are ... leaders)。句中還包含縮減關係從句「identified as ...」修飾「individuals」,以及列舉綽號的同位語。
The state of emergency, imposed in March 2022, has led to the arrest of over 90,000 people, many of whom were later released.
This sentence features a non-restrictive reduced relative clause ('imposed in March 2022') set off by commas, and a non-restrictive relative clause with 'many of whom' providing additional information about the people arrested.此句包含一個非限制性縮減關係從句(「imposed in March 2022」),以逗號分隔;以及一個帶有「many of whom」的非限制性關係從句,補充說明被捕者的情況。
Additionally, the United States alleged in 2021 that Bukele's government engaged in covert negotiations with gangs, a claim the administration has not publicly addressed.
This sentence uses a noun phrase appositive ('a claim') followed by a contact relative clause (without a relative pronoun) 'the administration has not publicly addressed'. The main clause contains a that-clause as the object of 'alleged'.此句使用了名詞短語同位語(「a claim」),後接一個零關係代詞的接觸關係從句(「the administration has not publicly addressed」)。主句包含一個that從句作為「alleged」的賓語。
Supporters of Bukele argue that his policies have restored security to a country once considered the murder capital of the world.
This sentence contains a that-clause as the complement of 'argue'. Within the that-clause, there is a reduced relative clause 'once considered the murder capital of the world' modifying 'a country'. The phrase 'once considered' is a past participle phrase.此句包含一個that從句作為「argue」的補語。在that從句中,有一個縮減關係從句「once considered the murder capital of the world」修飾「a country」。短語「once considered」是過去分詞短語。
The mass trial represents a continuation of Bukele's controversial anti-gang strategy, which has garnered broad domestic support but drawn international criticism over its impact on civil liberties and judicial fairness.
This sentence features a non-restrictive relative clause introduced by 'which', with a compound predicate ('has garnered ... but drawn ...') that contrasts domestic support and international criticism. The relative clause provides additional information about the strategy.此句包含一個由「which」引導的非限制性關係從句,帶有並列謂語(「has garnered ... but drawn ...」),對比國內支持與國際批評。關係從句提供了關於該策略的額外信息。