hostile to or prejudiced against Jewish people反猶太的；仇視猶太人的
Example:The assault was motivated by antisemitic sentiments.
showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; insulting貶低的；侮辱性的
Example:He used a derogatory term for a Jewish person.
a derogatory or abusive word or phrase used to express hatred or contempt貶義詞或辱罵性詞語（尤指帶有種族、宗教等偏見的稱呼）
Example:Rahman began shouting antisemitic epithets at the victim.
caused (someone) to undergo or experience something unpleasant or unwelcome使遭受；使經歷（不愉快的事）
Example:Rahman subjected the victim to a racially motivated assault.
in a way that leaves no doubt; unambiguously明確地；毫不含糊地
Example:The judge characterized the event as unequivocally a hate crime.
Main clause: 'Shafiq Rahman subjected an Orthodox Jewish man to a racially motivated verbal and physical assault'. Adverbial phrases of time and place: 'On April 20, in Slough, Berkshire'. Appositive: '48'. Subordinate clause: 'while the victim was performing his professional duties' (adverbial clause of time). The sentence features a complex noun phrase with multiple premodifiers and a subordinate clause providing context.主要子句為「Shafiq Rahman subjected an Orthodox Jewish man to a racially motivated verbal and physical assault」，時間和地點狀語為「On April 20, in Slough, Berkshire」，同位語「48」，時間狀語從句「while the victim was performing his professional duties」。句子包含複雜名詞短語（多個前置修飾語）及從句提供背景。
Introductory prepositional phrase: 'According to court proceedings'. Main clause: 'Rahman was cycling along Elliman Avenue'. Subordinate clause: 'when he began shouting antisemitic epithets at the victim'. Present participial phrase: 'including a derogatory term for a Jewish person and accusing him of being responsible for the deaths of children in Palestine' – modifies 'epithets', contains two coordinated gerund phrases with a complex object. The sentence uses a temporal subordinate clause and a non-finite clause for elaboration.句首介詞短語「According to court proceedings」，主要子句「Rahman was cycling along Elliman Avenue」，時間從句「when he began shouting antisemitic epithets at the victim」，現在分詞短語「including a derogatory term for a Jewish person and accusing him of being responsible for the deaths of children in Palestine」修飾「epithets」，包含兩個並列動名詞短語及複雜賓語。句子使用時間從句及非限定從句以作詳細說明。
Main clause with compound predicate: 'District Judge Devinder Sanhu characterized the event as unequivocally a hate crime and noted that ...'. First part uses 'characterized ... as ...' with adverb 'unequivocally'. Second part has noun clause object: 'that the footage showed a completely unprovoked assault on a man who was simply performing his job'. Within that, relative clause 'who was simply performing his job' modifies 'man'. The sentence features compound verb structure, a noun clause, and a relative clause.主要子句含並列謂語：「District Judge Devinder Sanhu characterized the event as unequivocally a hate crime and noted that ...」。第一部分使用「characterized ... as ...」加副詞「unequivocally」，第二部分含名詞從句「that the footage showed a completely unprovoked assault on a man who was simply performing his job」，內含關係從句「who was simply performing his job」修飾「man」。句子包含並列動詞、名詞從句及關係從句。
Main clause: 'The prosecution detailed the sequence of verbal abuse'. Reduced relative clause: 'represented by Anushka A' (passive participle phrase modifying 'The prosecution'). Present participial phrase: 'including the defendant's initial shout questioning the victim's presence in the area' – modifies 'sequence of verbal abuse'. Within it, 'questioning the victim's presence in the area' is a present participial phrase modifying 'shout'. The sentence uses a reduced relative clause and multiple participial phrases for conciseness.主要子句「The prosecution detailed the sequence of verbal abuse」，簡化關係從句「represented by Anushka A」（被動分詞短語修飾「The prosecution」），現在分詞短語「including the defendant's initial shout questioning the victim's presence in the area」修飾「sequence of verbal abuse」，其中「questioning the victim's presence in the area」為現在分詞短語修飾「shout」。句子使用簡化關係從句及多個分詞短語以達簡潔。
Main clause: 'The case involves a racially aggravated assault'. Past participial phrase: 'motivated by antisemitic sentiments' (reduced relative clause modifying 'assault'). Absolute construction: 'with the judicial authority explicitly labeling it a hate crime' – a 'with + noun + present participle' phrase providing additional context. The sentence uses a participial phrase and an absolute construction to pack information.主要子句「The case involves a racially aggravated assault」，過去分詞短語「motivated by antisemitic sentiments」（簡化關係從句修飾「assault」），獨立結構「with the judicial authority explicitly labeling it a hate crime」（「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」短語提供額外背景）。句子使用分詞短語及獨立結構濃縮信息。