BP''s First-Quarter Results: High Oil Prices Help

Introduction

BP will announce its first-quarter results on Tuesday. Oil prices went up because of a war. The US and Israel started a war against Iran on February 28. BP says it did very well in oil trading.

Main Body

The war made oil prices go above $100. At one time, oil almost cost $120. Prices stay high because peace talks stop. BP says each $1 change in oil price changes its profit by $340 million. BP''s share price went up about one-third in six months. But some things are not good. Oil production is the same as before. Oil output is a little lower. BP''s debt will go up to between $25 billion and $27 billion. Last quarter, debt was $22.2 billion. These are the first results under new boss Meg O''Neill. She started on April 1. Old boss Murray Auchincloss left. Chairman Albert Manifold made changes. Analyst Michael Hewson says do not expect too much. O''Neill got a company. The company lost $3.4 billion in the last quarter. That is a low start. BP had a meeting with shareholders. Some shareholders were angry. They did not like BP''s climate plans. 18.2% of shareholders voted against Chairman Manifold. Shareholders said no to some BP ideas. BP is now going back to oil and gas. Its green energy plans did not work well. Hewson says BP must show it can make more money, pay less debt, and make shareholders happy.

Conclusion

BP''s new results will show how the company is doing under new leader. High oil prices help. But problems with production, debt, and shareholders stay.

Vocabulary Learning

change
to become different改變
Example:The price changes every day.
good
of a high quality or satisfactory好的
Example:The results are not good.
help
to make something easier or better幫助
Example:High prices help the company.
price
the amount of money you pay for something價格
Example:The price of oil is high.
start
to begin開始
Example:She started her new job on April 1.

Sentence Learning

BP will announce its first-quarter results on Tuesday.
Simple future tense 'will announce' shows a planned action.本句使用將來時態'will announce'表示一個計劃中的行動。
Oil prices went up because of a war.
Past tense 'went up' describes a completed change. 'Because of' shows reason.本句使用過去時態'went up'描述一個已完成的變化。'Because of'表示原因。
The war made oil prices go above $100.
Causative verb 'made' shows the war caused oil prices to increase.本句使用使役動詞'made'表示戰爭導致油價上升。
BP's share price went up about one-third in six months.
Past tense 'went up' with a fraction 'one-third' and time period 'in six months'.本句使用過去時態'went up',搭配分數'one-third'以及時間段'in six months'。
High oil prices help.
Simple present tense 'help' states a general fact.本句使用簡單現在時態'help'陳述一個一般事實。