Senate asks about tax on gas companies

A2

Senate asks about tax on gas companies

Introduction

A Senate group asked questions about tax on gas companies. They had a meeting in Perth on Friday. Big gas company leaders and a group for the gas industry talked to some senators. Some senators want a 25% tax on gas that goes to other countries.

Main Body

The meeting was led by Senator Steph Hodgins-May. People from Woodside and Chevron talked. Samantha McCulloch from Australian Energy Producers also talked. The meeting was friendly but sometimes difficult. Senator David Pocock and The Australia Institute started the idea of a 25% tax. They say the current tax does not pay Australians enough for their gas. The gas company leaders said they do not want the new tax. Maggie McCourt from Chevron said the current tax is good for big and risky gas projects. Graham Tiver from Woodside said his company pays a lot of tax. He said Woodside paid $22 billion in tax since the tax started. Senator Hodgins-May was not happy that the top leaders of Woodside and Chevron did not come to the meeting. Chevron said Maggie McCourt was the right person for tax questions. The meeting also asked about money the companies give to political groups. Senator Hodgins-May asked if the companies bought tickets to a dinner with the Treasurer. She asked if they talked to the Prime Minister or the Western Australian Premier about the tax. The companies said they would answer later. Senator Pocock asked about special passes to go into Parliament House. The companies said they have these passes. McCulloch said she has a pass but does not remember who gave it to her. News says the Prime Minister probably will not use the 25% tax in May. The idea became popular on social media. It says the government could get $17 billion each year from gas companies. But world problems with oil made the Prime Minister talk to oil companies about fuel. He said gas for other countries will not stop. Western Australian Premier Roger Cook said he does not want the tax. He said the state needs a good place for companies to invest money for many years. The Senate group will give its report next month.

Conclusion

The Senate meeting showed a big difference between gas companies and people who want a new tax. Gas companies say a new tax will stop investment. Critics say the current tax does not pay the public enough. The 25% tax idea probably will not happen in the next budget. The Senate group will give its report next month.

Vocabulary Learning

ask
To say a question to get information.
Example:The senators asked about the tax.
company
A business that sells things or services.公司
Example:The gas company leaders talked to senators.
meeting
When people come together to talk.會議
Example:They had a meeting on Friday.
money
Coins or notes you use to buy things.金錢
Example:The company paid a lot of money in tax.
tax
Money you pay to the government.稅款
Example:The company pays tax on its gas.

Sentence Learning

A Senate group asked questions about tax on gas companies.
This is a simple past tense sentence. 'A Senate group' is the subject, 'asked' is the verb, and 'questions about tax on gas companies' is the object.這是一個簡單過去式的句子。'一個參議院小組'是主語,'提問了'是動詞,'關於天然氣公司稅收的問題'是賓語。
Some senators want a 25% tax on gas that goes to other countries.
This sentence uses the present tense verb 'want'. The clause 'that goes to other countries' describes the gas.本句使用現在式動詞'想要'。從句'運往其他國家的'用來描述天然氣。
The meeting was led by Senator Steph Hodgins-May.
This is a passive voice sentence in the past tense. 'The meeting' is the subject, 'was led' is the passive verb, and 'by Senator Steph Hodgins-May' shows who did the action.這是一個過去式的被動語態句子。'會議'是主語,'由...主持'是被動動詞,'由參議員斯蒂芬·霍金斯-梅'表示動作的執行者。
The gas company leaders said they do not want the new tax.
This sentence has two parts. 'The gas company leaders said' is the main clause, and 'they do not want the new tax' is the reported speech. The verb 'do not want' is present tense.本句有兩個部分。'天然氣公司領導人表示'是主要子句,'他們不想要新稅收'是轉述的說話內容。動詞'不想要'是現在式。
The Senate group will give its report next month.
This sentence uses the future tense with 'will give'. 'The Senate group' is the subject, 'will give' is the verb, and 'its report' is the object. 'Next month' tells us when.本句使用'將會提交'來表達將來式。'參議院小組'是主語,'將會提交'是動詞,'其報告'是賓語。'下個月'告訴我們時間。
B2

Senate inquiry examines gas taxation amid dispute between industry representatives and political critics over proposed 25% export levy

Introduction

A Senate inquiry into the taxation of gas companies held a hearing in Perth on Friday, during which executives from major fossil fuel firms and an industry lobby group faced questioning from Greens senators and an independent senator. The proceedings occurred against the backdrop of a campaign advocating for a 25% tax on gas exports.

Main Body

The inquiry, chaired by Greens Senator Steph Hodgins-May, heard testimony from representatives of Woodside and Chevron, as well as Samantha McCulloch, chief executive of the industry lobby group Australian Energy Producers. The hearing was described as cordial but included moments of tension as senators questioned the witnesses. The inquiry was convened following a campaign led by independent Senator David Pocock and The Australia Institute, which argues that the existing Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) does not adequately compensate Australians for the extraction of natural resources. The campaign has proposed a 25% tax on gas export revenues. Industry representatives uniformly expressed opposition to the proposed new tax. Maggie McCourt, Chevron Australia’s finance general manager, stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry, and argued that alternative tax structures would discourage future investment. Graham Tiver, Woodside’s chief financial officer, noted that his company is already a significant taxpayer, paying approximately 44 cents of every dollar of profit in corporate tax and royalties. He reported that Woodside has paid over $22 billion in PRRT since its introduction, including $471 million in the previous year, and approximately $13.8 billion in total Australian taxes, royalties, and levies over the past four years. Senator Hodgins-May expressed displeasure regarding the absence of Woodside chief executive Liz Westcott and Chevron Australia managing director Balaji Krishnamurthy from the hearing. Kynan Scarr, Chevron’s asset development general manager, responded that McCourt was the company’s most senior finance and taxation professional, making her the appropriate representative for a hearing on taxation matters. The hearing also examined the companies’ political donations and lobbying activities. Senator Hodgins-May inquired whether the companies had obtained tickets to Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ upcoming budget night dinner and whether they had lobbied Chalmers, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, or Western Australian Premier Roger Cook regarding the proposed 25% gas tax. These questions were taken on notice. Senator Pocock questioned the witnesses about lobbyist sponsorship passes that grant access to Parliament House. Both companies and McCulloch confirmed they held such passes. McCulloch stated she possessed a pass but could not recall which member of parliament had sponsored her. Reports indicate that Prime Minister Albanese is unlikely to pursue the 25% tax in the May budget, a development that appears to diminish Senator Pocock’s prospects for the proposal. The campaign, which gained traction on social media, claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually by requiring multinational gas exporters to pay a higher share for the nation’s finite resources. However, recent geopolitical events, including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—which affects one-fifth of the global crude oil supply—have prompted Albanese to engage with oil refining companies to secure Australia’s fuel supplies. He also provided assurances that liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies to those countries would not be affected. Western Australian Premier Roger Cook explicitly stated his opposition to the proposed tax, arguing that it would not benefit the state. He emphasized the need for a stable investment environment to attract the long-term capital required for gas projects that deliver prosperity over decades. The inquiry is scheduled to report its findings next month.

Conclusion

The Senate inquiry into gas company taxation has highlighted a clear division between industry representatives, who argue that a new tax would deter investment, and political critics, who contend that the current tax regime does not adequately compensate the public. The proposal for a 25% export tax appears unlikely to be adopted in the upcoming federal budget, and the inquiry is expected to deliver its report next month.

Vocabulary Learning

cordial
Polite and friendly, without any open conflict友善而禮貌的,沒有公開衝突
Example:The hearing was described as cordial but included moments of tension as senators questioned the witnesses.
finite resources
Natural resources that exist in limited amounts and cannot be replaced quickly有限的自然資源,數量有限且無法快速補充
Example:The campaign claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually by requiring multinational gas exporters to pay a higher share for the nation’s finite resources.
incentivizes
Provides a reason or motivation to do something提供誘因或動機去做某事
Example:Chevron Australia’s finance general manager stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry.
lobbying
The activity of trying to persuade politicians or officials to make decisions in your favor遊說活動,試圖說服政治人物或官員做出對自己有利的決定
Example:The hearing also examined the companies’ political donations and lobbying activities.
traction
The extent to which an idea, product, or campaign becomes popular or gains support某個想法、產品或運動獲得歡迎或支持的程度
Example:The campaign, which gained traction on social media, claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually.

Sentence Learning

The inquiry, chaired by Greens Senator Steph Hodgins-May, heard testimony from representatives of Woodside and Chevron, as well as Samantha McCulloch, chief executive of the industry lobby group Australian Energy Producers.
Use of a non-defining relative clause (chaired by...) to add extra information about the inquiry.使用非限制性關係從句(chaired by...)為查詢提供額外資訊。
The inquiry was convened following a campaign led by independent Senator David Pocock and The Australia Institute, which argues that the existing Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) does not adequately compensate Australians for the extraction of natural resources.
Passive voice (was convened) to focus on the action, and a defining relative clause (which argues...) to specify the campaign's purpose.被動語態(was convened)聚焦於行動,並用限制性關係從句(which argues...)說明運動的目的。
Maggie McCourt, Chevron Australia’s finance general manager, stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry, and argued that alternative tax structures would discourage future investment.
Use of 'because' to show cause and effect, and parallel verb structures (stated... and argued) to present two related points clearly.使用「because」表示因果關係,並用平行動詞結構(stated... and argued)清晰呈現兩個相關觀點。
However, recent geopolitical events, including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—which affects one-fifth of the global crude oil supply—have prompted Albanese to engage with oil refining companies to secure Australia’s fuel supplies.
Use of 'However' to introduce contrast, and a non-defining relative clause (which affects...) to add important context about the Strait of Hormuz.使用「However」引入對比,並用非限制性關係從句(which affects...)補充霍爾木茲海峽的重要背景。
He emphasized the need for a stable investment environment to attract the long-term capital required for gas projects that deliver prosperity over decades.
Use of a defining relative clause (that deliver prosperity over decades) to specify which gas projects are being discussed, and an infinitive of purpose (to attract...).使用限制性關係從句(that deliver prosperity over decades)指明所討論的天然氣項目,並用不定式表示目的(to attract...)。
C2

Senate inquiry examines gas taxation amid dispute between industry representatives and political critics over proposed 25% export levy

Introduction

A Senate inquiry into the taxation of gas companies held a hearing in Perth on Friday, during which executives from major fossil fuel firms and an industry lobby group faced questioning from Greens senators and an independent senator. The proceedings occurred against the backdrop of a campaign advocating for a 25% tax on gas exports.

Main Body

The inquiry, chaired by Greens Senator Steph Hodgins-May, heard testimony from representatives of Woodside and Chevron, as well as Samantha McCulloch, chief executive of the industry lobby group Australian Energy Producers. The hearing was described as cordial but included moments of tension as senators questioned the witnesses. The inquiry was convened following a campaign led by independent Senator David Pocock and The Australia Institute, which argues that the existing Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) does not adequately compensate Australians for the extraction of natural resources. The campaign has proposed a 25% tax on gas export revenues. Industry representatives uniformly expressed opposition to the proposed new tax. Maggie McCourt, Chevron Australia’s finance general manager, stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry, and argued that alternative tax structures would discourage future investment. Graham Tiver, Woodside’s chief financial officer, noted that his company is already a significant taxpayer, paying approximately 44 cents of every dollar of profit in corporate tax and royalties. He reported that Woodside has paid over $22 billion in PRRT since its introduction, including $471 million in the previous year, and approximately $13.8 billion in total Australian taxes, royalties, and levies over the past four years. Senator Hodgins-May expressed displeasure regarding the absence of Woodside chief executive Liz Westcott and Chevron Australia managing director Balaji Krishnamurthy from the hearing. Kynan Scarr, Chevron’s asset development general manager, responded that McCourt was the company’s most senior finance and taxation professional, making her the appropriate representative for a hearing on taxation matters. The hearing also examined the companies’ political donations and lobbying activities. Senator Hodgins-May inquired whether the companies had obtained tickets to Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ upcoming budget night dinner and whether they had lobbied Chalmers, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, or Western Australian Premier Roger Cook regarding the proposed 25% gas tax. These questions were taken on notice. Senator Pocock questioned the witnesses about lobbyist sponsorship passes that grant access to Parliament House. Both companies and McCulloch confirmed they held such passes. McCulloch stated she possessed a pass but could not recall which member of parliament had sponsored her. Reports indicate that Prime Minister Albanese is unlikely to pursue the 25% tax in the May budget, a development that appears to diminish Senator Pocock’s prospects for the proposal. The campaign, which gained traction on social media, claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually by requiring multinational gas exporters to pay a higher share for the nation’s finite resources. However, recent geopolitical events, including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—which affects one-fifth of the global crude oil supply—have prompted Albanese to engage with oil refining companies to secure Australia’s fuel supplies. He also provided assurances that liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies to those countries would not be affected. Western Australian Premier Roger Cook explicitly stated his opposition to the proposed tax, arguing that it would not benefit the state. He emphasized the need for a stable investment environment to attract the long-term capital required for gas projects that deliver prosperity over decades. The inquiry is scheduled to report its findings next month.

Conclusion

The Senate inquiry into gas company taxation has highlighted a clear division between industry representatives, who argue that a new tax would deter investment, and political critics, who contend that the current tax regime does not adequately compensate the public. The proposal for a 25% export tax appears unlikely to be adopted in the upcoming federal budget, and the inquiry is expected to deliver its report next month.

Vocabulary Learning

cordial
Warm and friendly, but polite and formal; often used to describe interactions that are amicable despite underlying tensions.親切而友好的,但保持禮貌和正式;常用於描述儘管存在潛在緊張但仍和藹的互動。
Example:The hearing was described as cordial but included moments of tension as senators questioned the witnesses.
deter
To discourage or prevent someone from taking an action, typically through fear of consequences or unfavorable conditions.阻止或勸阻某人採取行動,通常透過對後果或不利條件的擔憂。
Example:Industry representatives argued that a new tax would deter future investment in the gas sector.
finite
Having limits or bounds; not infinite, especially referring to resources that are exhaustible.有限制的;非無限的,尤指可耗竭的資源。
Example:The campaign claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually by requiring multinational gas exporters to pay a higher share for the nation’s finite resources.
geopolitical
Relating to the influence of geography, economics, and politics on the power and relations between nations.與地理、經濟及政治對國家間權力與關係的影響有關的。
Example:Recent geopolitical events, including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, have prompted Albanese to engage with oil refining companies.
incentivizes
Provides a motive or encouragement for a particular action or behavior, especially through financial or policy mechanisms.提供動機或鼓勵以促成某種行動或行為,尤其透過財務或政策機制。
Example:Maggie McCourt stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry.

Sentence Learning

The inquiry was convened following a campaign led by independent Senator David Pocock and The Australia Institute, which argues that the existing Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) does not adequately compensate Australians for the extraction of natural resources.
This sentence features a complex noun phrase ('a campaign led by...') containing a reduced relative clause, followed by a non-restrictive relative clause ('which argues...') that modifies the entire preceding noun phrase. The subordinate clause within the relative clause ('that the existing... does not adequately compensate...') uses a negative structure with an adverb ('adequately') to convey nuanced criticism. Structural Analysis in English此句包含一個帶有縮減關係子句的複雜名詞短語('a campaign led by...'),後接一個非限制性關係子句('which argues...'),修飾整個前面的名詞短語。關係子句內的從屬子句('that the existing... does not adequately compensate...')使用帶副詞('adequately')的否定結構,表達細微的批評。
Maggie McCourt, Chevron Australia’s finance general manager, stated that the company supports the PRRT because it incentivizes the capital-intensive and risk-based nature of the gas industry, and argued that alternative tax structures would discourage future investment.
This sentence demonstrates parallel verb structures ('stated that... and argued that...') with two coordinated 'that'-clauses. The first clause contains a subordinate 'because'-clause explaining causality, while the second uses the conditional modal 'would' to hypothesize a negative outcome. The appositive noun phrase ('Chevron Australia’s finance general manager') provides additional identification. Structural Analysis in English此句展示了並行動詞結構('stated that... and argued that...'),帶有兩個並列的'that'子句。第一個子句包含一個表示因果關係的'because'從屬子句,而第二個子句使用條件情態動詞'would'來假設負面結果。同位語名詞短語('Chevron Australia’s finance general manager')提供額外的身份說明。
However, recent geopolitical events, including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—which affects one-fifth of the global crude oil supply—have prompted Albanese to engage with oil refining companies to secure Australia’s fuel supplies.
This sentence uses a parenthetical insertion ('including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz') with an embedded non-restrictive relative clause ('which affects...') set off by em-dashes. The main clause uses the present perfect tense ('have prompted') to link past events to a current action, and the infinitive phrase ('to engage... to secure...') expresses purpose. Structural Analysis in English此句使用插入語('including an oil price shock and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz'),其中嵌入一個由破折號分隔的非限制性關係子句('which affects...')。主句使用現在完成時('have prompted')將過去事件與當前行動聯繫起來,不定式短語('to engage... to secure...')表達目的。
He emphasized the need for a stable investment environment to attract the long-term capital required for gas projects that deliver prosperity over decades.
This sentence features a chain of post-modification: the noun 'environment' is modified by an infinitive of purpose ('to attract...'), which contains a reduced relative clause ('required for gas projects'), which in turn contains a restrictive relative clause ('that deliver prosperity over decades'). The final clause uses the simple present tense ('deliver') for a general truth, and the time phrase 'over decades' adds temporal scope. Structural Analysis in English此句包含一連串的後置修飾:名詞'environment'由目的不定式('to attract...')修飾,其中包含一個縮減關係子句('required for gas projects'),而該子句又包含一個限制性關係子句('that deliver prosperity over decades')。最後的子句使用一般現在時('deliver')表示普遍真理,時間短語'over decades'增加了時間範圍。
The campaign, which gained traction on social media, claims the Commonwealth could generate up to $17 billion annually by requiring multinational gas exporters to pay a higher share for the nation’s finite resources.
This sentence contains a non-restrictive relative clause ('which gained traction on social media') that provides additional context about the campaign. The main verb 'claims' introduces a nominal clause ('the Commonwealth could generate...') that uses the modal 'could' to express possibility. The gerund phrase ('by requiring...') functions as an adverbial of means, and the noun phrase 'a higher share' is modified by the prepositional phrase 'for the nation’s finite resources', which includes the adjective 'finite' for rhetorical emphasis. Structural Analysis in English此句包含一個非限制性關係子句('which gained traction on social media'),為活動提供額外背景。主要動詞'claims'引導一個名詞性子句('the Commonwealth could generate...'),使用情態動詞'could'表達可能性。動名詞短語('by requiring...')作為方式狀語,名詞短語'a higher share'由介詞短語'for the nation’s finite resources'修飾,其中形容詞'finite'用於修辭強調。