Former UK Official Says UK Should Think About Rejoining EU

A2

Former UK Official Says UK Should Think About Rejoining EU

Introduction

Philip Rycroft was a top official in the UK government for leaving the EU. He now says the UK should talk about joining the EU again. He says the promises of the Brexit campaign did not happen. Also, there are still problems with the rights of EU people in the UK and UK people in the EU.

Main Body

Rycroft wrote in a newspaper. He said the big promises of Brexit did not come true. For example, the UK did not get a big trade deal with the US. The economy got worse after leaving the EU. Some people in the Labour Party want closer ties with the EU. They want the UK to join the customs union or the single market. The Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, says he does not want to rejoin the single market. But he wants closer ties. Also, a European meeting talked about problems for children of EU people in the UK. Some children did not ask for settled status. They may have to pay a lot for healthcare. The UK stopped money for charities that help EU people. The charities now work without pay. The UK government says it spent £32 million since 2019. It says fewer people need help now.

Conclusion

The debate about the UK and the EU continues. A former official wants the UK to think again about joining the EU. But problems with people''s rights are not solved. The government says it will not rejoin the single market. But some politicians want closer ties.

Vocabulary Learning

help
to make something easier for someone幫助
Example:Can you help me carry this?
join
to become part of something加入
Example:I want to join the club.
problem
something difficult or bad問題
Example:I have a problem with my phone.
promise
a statement that you will do something承諾
Example:He made a promise to help me.
want
to desire or wish for something想要
Example:I want a glass of water.

Sentence Learning

Philip Rycroft was a top official in the UK government for leaving the EU.
This sentence uses the past tense 'was' to describe a past role. The phrase 'for leaving the EU' explains his job.本句使用過去式'was'描述過去的職位。短語'for leaving the EU'說明他的工作內容。
He now says the UK should talk about joining the EU again.
The word 'now' shows present time. 'Should' is used to give advice or opinion.單詞'now'表示現在時間。'Should'用於提出建議或意見。
The economy got worse after leaving the EU.
'Got worse' is a simple past tense phrase meaning became worse. 'After leaving the EU' shows the time.'Got worse'是簡單過去式短語,意思是變得更差。'After leaving the EU'表示時間。
The Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, says he does not want to rejoin the single market.
The subject is 'The Prime Minister' with a name in commas. 'Does not want' is negative present tense.主語是'Prime Minister',帶有逗號中的名字。'Does not want'是否定現在式。
A former official wants the UK to think again about joining the EU.
'Wants' is present tense third person singular. 'To think again' is an infinitive phrase.'Wants'是現在式第三人稱單數。'To think again'是不定式短語。
B2

Former Brexit Department Head Calls for Rethinking EU Membership Amid Rights Concerns

Introduction

Philip Rycroft, former head of the UK''s Department for Exiting the European Union, has publicly stated that Britain should start a discussion about possibly rejoining the EU. He pointed to unfulfilled promises from the Leave campaign and economic problems. At the same time, issues about the rights of EU citizens in the UK and British citizens in the EU continue, and funding for charities that help them has been stopped.

Main Body

Rycroft wrote in The Times that the ambitious promises of the Brexit campaign, such as a major trade deal with the United States and strong economic growth, have not come true. He noted that most economic studies show a significant drop in GDP after leaving the single market, and that the argument for re-entry ''is there to be won,'' although the process would be long and uncertain. His comments match a growing feeling within the Labour Party, where some cabinet ministers are urging Prime Minister Keir Starmer to seek closer ties with the EU, for example by joining a customs union or the single market. Starmer has previously said he is open to ''even closer alignment'' with the single market but has repeated that rejoining the single market or customs union is not being considered. In a separate development, a European parliament hearing discussed concerns about the rights of children born to EU citizens in the UK who may not have applied for settled status and could face high healthcare charges. Michal Meduna of the European Commission pointed out that the UK''s approach has serious effects on newborn children. The Home Office faced criticism for ending funding for charities that help vulnerable EU citizens with late settlement applications. The charity Settled says it receives hundreds of requests for advice each week without money from the Home Office. British in Europe, a coalition representing British citizens in the EU, stated that its main staff now work without pay and asked the UK government for funding. The UK government explained why it stopped the funding, pointing out that it had spent £32 million since 2019 and that fewer applications are now being made, with other support available through the settlement scheme resolution centre.

Conclusion

The debate about the UK''s relationship with the EU continues. A former senior official has called for a new look at membership, while practical problems with citizens'' rights and support services are still not solved. The government keeps its position against rejoining the single market or customs union, but there is growing political pressure from within to get closer to the EU.

Vocabulary Learning

alignment
A position of agreement or coordination, especially in policies or regulations between different entities.協調,對齊(尤指不同實體之間的政策或法規一致)
Example:Prime Minister Keir Starmer has said he is open to 'even closer alignment' with the single market.
come true
To become reality or actually happen, especially after being hoped for or promised.實現,成真(尤指原本被期望或承諾的事情)
Example:The ambitious promises of the Brexit campaign, such as a major trade deal with the United States, have not come true.
drop in GDP
A decrease in the Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country.國內生產總值下降
Example:Most economic studies show a significant drop in GDP after leaving the single market.
re-entry
The act of joining or entering something again, such as a political or economic union.重新加入,再次進入(如政治或經濟聯盟)
Example:Rycroft argued that the argument for re-entry 'is there to be won,' although the process would be long and uncertain.
settled status
A legal permission for non-UK citizens to live permanently in the United Kingdom, granted under the EU Settlement Scheme.定居身份(英國授予非英國公民的永久居留許可)
Example:Children born to EU citizens in the UK may not have applied for settled status and could face high healthcare charges.

Sentence Learning

His comments match a growing feeling within the Labour Party, where some cabinet ministers are urging Prime Minister Keir Starmer to seek closer ties with the EU, for example by joining a customs union or the single market.
Relative clause with 'where' to add extra information about the Labour Party.使用關係副詞 'where' 引導的關係從句,補充說明工黨的具體情況。
In a separate development, a European parliament hearing discussed concerns about the rights of children born to EU citizens in the UK who may not have applied for settled status and could face high healthcare charges.
Relative clause with 'who' to describe the children and their possible situation.使用關係代詞 'who' 引導的關係從句,描述這些兒童及其可能面臨的情況。
The Home Office faced criticism for ending funding for charities that help vulnerable EU citizens with late settlement applications.
Relative clause with 'that' to specify which charities are affected.使用關係代詞 'that' 引導的關係從句,具體說明受影響的慈善機構。
The UK government explained why it stopped the funding, pointing out that it had spent £32 million since 2019 and that fewer applications are now being made, with other support available through the settlement scheme resolution centre.
Passive voice 'are now being made' to focus on the action rather than the agent.被動語態 'are now being made' 強調動作本身而非動作執行者。
A former senior official has called for a new look at membership, while practical problems with citizens' rights and support services are still not solved.
Linking word 'while' shows contrast, and passive voice 'are still not solved' highlights ongoing issues.連接詞 'while' 表示對比,被動語態 'are still not solved' 強調問題仍未解決。
C2

Former Brexit Department Head Advocates for Reconsideration of EU Membership Amid Ongoing Rights Concerns

Introduction

Philip Rycroft, former permanent secretary of the UK''s Department for Exiting the European Union, has publicly argued that Britain should begin a discussion about potentially rejoining the EU, citing unfulfilled promises of the Leave campaign and economic setbacks. Concurrently, issues regarding the rights of EU citizens in the UK and British citizens in the EU persist, with funding for support charities being terminated.

Main Body

Rycroft, writing in The Times, stated that the ambitious promises of the Brexit campaign, including a comprehensive trade deal with the United States and sustained economic growth, have not materialized. He noted that most economic analyses indicate a significant reduction in GDP following departure from the single market, and that the argument for re-entry is ''there to be won,'' though the process would be protracted and uncertain. His comments align with a growing sentiment within the Labour Party, where some cabinet ministers are urging Prime Minister Keir Starmer to pursue closer alignment with the EU, such as joining a customs union or the single market. Starmer has previously indicated openness to ''even closer alignment'' with the single market but has maintained that rejoining the single market or customs union is not under consideration. Separately, a European parliament hearing addressed concerns over the rights of children born to EU citizens in the UK who may not have applied for settled status, potentially facing high healthcare charges. Michal Meduna of the European Commission highlighted that the UK''s approach has significant consequences for newborn children. The Home Office was criticized for ending funding for charities assisting vulnerable EU citizens with late settlement applications. The charity Settled reports hundreds of weekly advice requests without Home Office funding. British in Europe, a coalition representing British citizens in the EU, stated that its principals now work unpaid and called for UK government funding. The UK government defended the funding cessation, noting £32 million spent since 2019 and that fewer applications are now being made, with alternative support available through the settlement scheme resolution centre.

Conclusion

The debate over the UK''s relationship with the EU continues, with a former senior civil servant advocating for a reassessment of membership, while practical challenges regarding citizens'' rights and support services remain unresolved. The government maintains its position against rejoining the single market or customs union, but internal political pressure for closer alignment persists.

Vocabulary Learning

cessation
The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end; a halt.終止,停止
Example:The UK government defended the funding cessation, noting £32 million spent since 2019.
coalition
A temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or states for joint action, especially in politics.聯盟,聯合
Example:British in Europe, a coalition representing British citizens in the EU, called for funding.
principals
The most important people in an organization, especially those in leading or controlling roles.負責人,主要人物
Example:British in Europe stated that its principals now work unpaid and called for UK government funding.
protracted
Lasting for a long time or longer than expected; prolonged.持久的,曠日持久的
Example:Rycroft noted that the process of rejoining the EU would be protracted and uncertain.
reassessment
The act of reconsidering or evaluating something again, especially to form a new opinion.重新評估,重新考慮
Example:A former senior civil servant advocated for a reassessment of EU membership.

Sentence Learning

Philip Rycroft, former permanent secretary of the UK's Department for Exiting the European Union, has publicly argued that Britain should begin a discussion about potentially rejoining the EU, citing unfulfilled promises of the Leave campaign and economic setbacks.
Main clause with an appositive noun phrase, a that-clause as direct object, and a present participial phrase providing additional reasons.主句包含一個同位語名詞短語、一個that從句作為直接賓語,以及一個現在分詞短語提供附加原因。
He noted that most economic analyses indicate a significant reduction in GDP following departure from the single market, and that the argument for re-entry is 'there to be won,' though the process would be protracted and uncertain.
Main clause with two coordinated that-clauses; the second that-clause includes a concessive subordinate clause introduced by 'though' and a direct quote.主句包含兩個並列的that從句;第二個that從句包含一個由'though'引導的讓步從句和一個直接引語。
His comments align with a growing sentiment within the Labour Party, where some cabinet ministers are urging Prime Minister Keir Starmer to pursue closer alignment with the EU, such as joining a customs union or the single market.
Main clause followed by a non-restrictive relative clause introduced by 'where', which contains an infinitive phrase as object complement and an appositive example phrase.主句後接一個由'where'引導的非限制性關係從句,該從句包含一個不定式短語作為賓語補足語和一個同位語舉例短語。
Separately, a European parliament hearing addressed concerns over the rights of children born to EU citizens in the UK who may not have applied for settled status, potentially facing high healthcare charges.
Main clause with a complex noun phrase containing a relative clause modifying 'children', and a present participial phrase indicating a potential consequence.主句包含一個複雜名詞短語,其中有一個修飾'children'的關係從句,以及一個表示潛在後果的現在分詞短語。
The debate over the UK's relationship with the EU continues, with a former senior civil servant advocating for a reassessment of membership, while practical challenges regarding citizens' rights and support services remain unresolved.
Main clause followed by an absolute construction introduced by 'with' (subject + present participle) and a subordinate clause introduced by 'while' indicating contrast.主句後接一個由'with'引導的獨立結構(主語+現在分詞)和一個由'while'引導的表示對比的從句。