Record Number of People Vote in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Elections

Apr 24, 2026, 12:37
A2

Record Number of People Vote in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Elections

Introduction

On April 23, 2026, people in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal voted for their state government. A record number of people voted. Some names were taken off the voter list. The voting was mostly peaceful. But in West Bengal, there were some small fights.

Main Body

Many people voted in Tamil Nadu. 85.11% of voters voted. That is more than before. About 48.8 million people voted. The highest number of voters was in Veerapandi. 93.41% of people there voted. The lowest was in Palayamkottai. 68.97% voted. The state removed 11.6% of voters from the list. In West Bengal, 92.35% of voters voted in the first part of the election. That is the highest since 2011. About 33.2 million people voted. The highest was in Murarai. 96.95% voted. The lowest was in Mekhliganj. 82.12% voted. More women voted than men in both states. The chief election officer said this was the highest number of voters since India became free. Some places in West Bengal had fewer voters than before. In Samserganj, the number of voters went down by 18.9%. Leaders from both sides said the high number of voters was good for them. Prime Minister Modi said his party will win. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said her party will win. In Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister Stalin said his party will win. The AIADMK leader also said his party will win. A new party from actor Vijay also joined the election. There were some fights in West Bengal. People threw bombs and attacked candidates. Police arrested 41 people. They took 571 people to stop them from fighting. In Tamil Nadu, there were no big fights. Also, 1.4 million people asked to get their names back on the voter list. But only 139 got their names back.

Conclusion

Both parties say the high number of voters helps them. The final results will come on counting day. Then we will know who wins in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.

Vocabulary Learning

fight
a physical or verbal disagreement爭吵/打架
Example:There were some small fights in West Bengal.
peaceful
without fighting or violence和平的
Example:The voting was mostly peaceful.
record
the highest number that has been achieved紀錄
Example:The number of voters was a record.
vote
to choose someone or something in an election投票
Example:Many people voted in the election.
win
to be the best or first in a competition or election贏
Example:Both parties say they will win.

Sentence Learning

A record number of people voted.
This sentence uses the simple past tense 'voted' to describe an action completed in the past. 'A record number' means the highest number ever.本句使用簡單過去式 'voted' 描述過去完成的動作。'A record number' 意指有史以來最高的數目。
In West Bengal, there were some small fights.
This sentence uses 'there were' to indicate existence of something in the past. 'Small fights' means minor conflicts.本句使用 'there were' 表示過去存在某事物。'Small fights' 意指輕微的衝突。
More women voted than men in both states.
This sentence compares two groups using 'more...than'. 'Both states' refers to Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.本句使用 'more...than' 比較兩個群體。'Both states' 指泰米爾納德邦以及西孟加拉邦。
Police arrested 41 people.
This sentence uses the simple past tense 'arrested' to state an action. The subject 'Police' is a group noun.本句使用簡單過去式 'arrested' 陳述一個動作。主語 'Police' 是集合名詞。
The final results will come on counting day.
This sentence uses the future tense 'will come' to talk about a future event. 'Counting day' is the day when votes are counted.本句使用未來式 'will come' 談論未來事件。'Counting day' 是點票的日子。
B2

Record Voter Turnout in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Assembly Elections Amid Electoral Roll Revisions and Competing Victory Claims

Introduction

On April 23, 2026, assembly elections in Tamil Nadu (all 234 seats) and the first phase of West Bengal''s elections (152 seats) ended with historically high voter participation. Both states reported turnout percentages that broke previous records, despite significant removals from electoral rolls. The voting was mostly peaceful, although West Bengal saw occasional incidents of violence.

Main Body

In Tamil Nadu, the Election Commission recorded a voter turnout of 85.11% by 11 p.m., beating the previous high of 78.29% in 2011. This means about 48.8 million people voted out of 57.3 million registered voters, an increase from the 43.4 million who voted in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. The highest constituency turnout was in Veerapandi (93.41%) and the lowest in Palayamkottai (68.97%). The state had removed 11.6% of its voters during a special revision process. In West Bengal, the first phase saw a turnout of 92.35% by 11 p.m., the highest for these 152 constituencies since at least the 2011 assembly elections. The absolute number of voters, 33.2 million, also exceeded the 31.52 million in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, despite a 9.9% removal of voters in these seats. The highest constituency turnout was in Murarai (96.95%) and the lowest in Mekhliganj (82.12%). In both states, women voters outnumbered men. Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar described the turnout as the highest since independence for both states. However, a preliminary analysis by Hindustan Times indicated that 10 constituencies in West Bengal likely saw a drop in absolute turnout compared to 2024, with Samserganj experiencing the largest decrease (18.9%). This analysis applied the reported turnout percentage to the final elector count after legal decisions, noting possible small errors due to service voters not counted and extra voters added after the revision. The report also noted that only in Samserganj was the decline larger than the 2024 Lok Sabha victory margin. Both ruling and opposition parties interpreted the high turnout as favorable to their chances. Prime Minister Narendra Modi claimed that the record polling showed a certain victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee asserted that the turnout reflected a fight to save democratic rights and signaled her party''s win. In Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister M.K. Stalin said ''Tamil Nadu will win,'' while AIADMK chief Edappadi K. Palaniswami expressed confidence in his party''s return to power. The election also featured the entry of actor-politician Vijay''s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) as a third force. Sporadic violence was reported in West Bengal, including clashes in Murshidabad, Birbhum, Cooch Behar, and Dakshin Dinajpur, with crude bombs thrown and attacks on candidates. Police arrested 41 people and took 571 into preventive custody. BJP candidate Suvendu Sarkar was allegedly attacked by TMC supporters, and BJP candidate Agnimitra Paul reported stones thrown at her vehicle. State CEO Manoj Agarwal described the incidents as not major in terms of law and order. In Tamil Nadu, no major violence was reported. Additionally, 1.4 million people in West Bengal asked to have their names restored after removal, but courts approved only 139.

Conclusion

The record voter turnouts in both states have been used by competing parties as evidence of electoral momentum in their favor. The final results, to be announced on counting day, will decide whether the DMK keeps power in Tamil Nadu, the AIADMK makes a comeback, or new parties change the political landscape, and whether the BJP can defeat the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal after 15 years.

Vocabulary Learning

allegedly
Used to indicate that something is claimed to be the case but has not been proven.據稱：用於表示某事被聲稱屬實但尚未被證實。
Example:BJP candidate Suvendu Sarkar was allegedly attacked by TMC supporters.
comeback
A return to a former position of success or power, especially in politics or sports.東山再起：回到以前成功或權力的位置，尤其在政治或體育領域。
Example:The AIADMK hopes to make a comeback in Tamil Nadu after losing power.
constituency
A geographical area that elects a representative to a legislative body.選區：選舉立法機構代表的地理區域。
Example:The highest constituency turnout was in Veerapandi (93.41%).
sporadic
Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.零星的：不定期發生的；不連續或不穩定的。
Example:Sporadic violence was reported in West Bengal, including clashes in several districts.
turnout
The number of people who vote in an election, often expressed as a percentage of registered voters.投票率：在選舉中投票的人數，通常以登記選民的百分比表示。
Example:Both states reported turnout percentages that broke previous records.

Sentence Learning

Both states reported turnout percentages that broke previous records, despite significant removals from electoral rolls.
Relative clause 'that broke previous records' gives extra information about the turnout percentages. 'Despite' shows contrast.關係子句「that broke previous records」提供關於投票率百分比的額外資訊。「Despite」表示對比。
The voting was mostly peaceful, although West Bengal saw occasional incidents of violence.
Passive voice 'was peaceful' focuses on the state of voting. 'Although' introduces a contrast.被動語態「was peaceful」強調投票的狀況。「Although」引出對比。
However, a preliminary analysis by Hindustan Times indicated that 10 constituencies in West Bengal likely saw a drop in absolute turnout compared to 2024, with Samserganj experiencing the largest decrease (18.9%).
'However' signals a contrasting point. 'That' introduces a noun clause reporting what the analysis indicated.「However」標示對比點。「That」引導名詞子句，報告分析所指出的內容。
The record voter turnouts in both states have been used by competing parties as evidence of electoral momentum in their favor.
Passive voice 'have been used' emphasizes the action and the agent (by competing parties).被動語態「have been used」強調動作及動作執行者（by competing parties）。
Sporadic violence was reported in West Bengal, including clashes in Murshidabad, Birbhum, Cooch Behar, and Dakshin Dinajpur, with crude bombs thrown and attacks on candidates.
Passive voice 'was reported' focuses on the report. 'Including' and 'with' add details about the violence.被動語態「was reported」強調報告本身。「Including」和「with」補充暴力事件的細節。
C2

Record Voter Turnout in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Assembly Elections Amidst Electoral Roll Revisions and Competing Victory Claims

Introduction

On April 23, 2026, assembly elections in Tamil Nadu (all 234 seats) and the first phase of West Bengal''s elections (152 seats) concluded with historically high voter participation. Both states reported turnout percentages exceeding previous records, despite significant deletions from electoral rolls. The polling was largely peaceful, though West Bengal experienced sporadic incidents of violence.

Main Body

In Tamil Nadu, the Election Commission recorded a voter turnout of 85.11% by 11 p.m., surpassing the previous high of 78.29% in 2011. This translates to approximately 48.8 million voters out of 57.3 million electors, an increase from the 43.4 million who voted in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. The highest constituency turnout was in Veerapandi (93.41%) and the lowest in Palayamkottai (68.97%). The state had removed 11.6% of its electorate during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process. In West Bengal, the first phase recorded a turnout of 92.35% by 11 p.m., the highest for these 152 constituencies since at least the 2011 assembly elections. The absolute turnout of 33.2 million voters also exceeded the 31.52 million in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, despite a 9.9% deletion of electors in these seats. The highest constituency turnout was in Murarai (96.95%) and the lowest in Mekhliganj (82.12%). In both states, women voters outnumbered men. Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar described the turnout as the highest since independence for both states. However, a preliminary analysis by Hindustan Times indicated that 10 constituencies in West Bengal likely saw a decline in absolute turnout compared to 2024, with Samserganj experiencing the largest drop (18.9%). This analysis applied the reported turnout percentage to the post-adjudication elector count, noting potential minor errors due to unaccounted service electors and additional electors added after the SIR process. The report also noted that only in Samserganj was the decline larger than the 2024 Lok Sabha victory margin. Both ruling and opposition parties interpreted the high turnout as favorable to their prospects. Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that the record polling indicated a certain victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee asserted that the turnout reflected a battle to save democratic rights and signaled her party''s win. In Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister M.K. Stalin said ''Tamil Nadu will win,'' while AIADMK chief Edappadi K. Palaniswami expressed confidence in his party''s return to power. The election also featured the entry of actor-politician Vijay''s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) as a third force. Sporadic violence was reported in West Bengal, including clashes in Murshidabad, Birbhum, Cooch Behar, and Dakshin Dinajpur, with crude bomb hurling and attacks on candidates. Police arrested 41 individuals and took 571 into preventive custody. BJP candidate Suvendu Sarkar was allegedly assaulted by TMC supporters, and BJP candidate Agnimitra Paul reported stone pelting on her vehicle. State CEO Manoj Agarwal described the incidents as not major in terms of law and order. In Tamil Nadu, no major violence was reported. Additionally, 1.4 million people in West Bengal sought restoration of their names after deletion, but judicial tribunals cleared only 139.

Conclusion

The record voter turnouts in both states have been cited by competing parties as evidence of electoral momentum in their favor. The final results, to be announced on counting day, will determine whether the DMK retains power in Tamil Nadu, the AIADMK stages a comeback, or new parties reshape the political landscape, and whether the BJP can unseat the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal after 15 years.

Vocabulary Learning

adjudication
The formal legal process of making a judgment or decision about a case or dispute.正式裁決；司法判決
Example:The post-adjudication elector count reflected the tribunal's decisions.
electoral momentum
The increasing support or advantage that a political party gains during an election campaign, often measured by voter turnout or polls.選舉動能；選舉勢頭
Example:Both parties interpreted the high turnout as electoral momentum in their favor.
preventive custody
Detention of a person to prevent them from committing a crime or causing harm, often without formal charges.預防性拘留
Example:Police took 571 individuals into preventive custody to maintain order.
sporadic
Occurring occasionally and at irregular intervals; not constant.零星的；偶發的
Example:Sporadic incidents of violence were reported in West Bengal.
tribunals
Official bodies or courts established to make legal judgments, especially on specific matters like elections.審裁處；特別法庭
Example:Judicial tribunals cleared only 139 of the 1.4 million restoration requests.

Sentence Learning

In Tamil Nadu, the Election Commission recorded a voter turnout of 85.11% by 11 p.m., surpassing the previous high of 78.29% in 2011.
Main clause with adverbial fronting; present participial phrase (reduced relative clause) providing supplementary information.主要子句帶有副詞前置；現在分詞短語（簡化關係從句）提供補充信息。
The report also noted that only in Samserganj was the decline larger than the 2024 Lok Sabha victory margin.
Main clause with that-clause; within that-clause, inversion triggered by fronted 'only' phrase for emphasis.主要子句帶有that從句；在that從句中，因前置的'only'短語引發主謂倒裝以強調。
The final results, to be announced on counting day, will determine whether the DMK retains power in Tamil Nadu, the AIADMK stages a comeback, or new parties reshape the political landscape, and whether the BJP can unseat the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal after 15 years.
Main clause with appositive reduced relative clause; two parallel 'whether' noun clauses as direct objects, the first containing a list of three alternatives.主要子句帶有同位語簡化關係從句；兩個並列的'whether'名詞從句作為直接賓語，第一個包含三個選項的列舉。
This translates to approximately 48.8 million voters out of 57.3 million electors, an increase from the 43.4 million who voted in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.
Main clause followed by an appositive noun phrase containing a restrictive relative clause.主要子句後接一個同位語名詞短語，其中包含限制性關係從句。
This analysis applied the reported turnout percentage to the post-adjudication elector count, noting potential minor errors due to unaccounted service electors and additional electors added after the SIR process.
Main clause followed by a present participial phrase (adverbial); within that phrase, a past participial phrase modifies a noun, and a complex prepositional phrase indicates cause.主要子句後接現在分詞短語（狀語）；在該短語中，過去分詞短語修飾名詞，以及複雜介詞短語表示原因。