HMRC Writes to Young People About Unclaimed Savings

A2

HMRC Writes to Young People About Unclaimed Savings

Introduction

The UK tax office, HMRC, is writing to all 21-year-olds. These young people have savings they did not take. The savings are about £2,200 each. There is £1.5 billion in total.

Main Body

Child Trust Funds are savings accounts for children born between 2002 and 2011. The government put £250 in each account. Some children from poor families got more money. At age 16, you can control the account. At 18, you can take the money. Many people did not take their money. HMRC will write to them. A charity called The Share Foundation helps people find their money. They want the government to give the money automatically. Some people lost their records. HMRC says do not pay a company to find your money. Use the free tool on Gov.uk.

Conclusion

The government is writing letters now. But the charity wants automatic payments. Many people still have not claimed their money.

Vocabulary Learning

free
Costing no money.不需要花錢的。
Example:The tool is free to use.
money
Coins or notes used to buy things.用來買東西的硬幣或紙幣。
Example:I need money to buy food.
savings
Money you keep for later use.你留待日後使用的金錢。
Example:I have savings in the bank.
take
To get something and hold it.拿取某物並握住它。
Example:Please take your book.
write
To put words on paper or send a message.寫字或發送訊息。
Example:The teacher writes on the board.

Sentence Learning

The UK tax office, HMRC, is writing to all 21-year-olds.
This sentence uses the present continuous tense 'is writing' to describe an action happening now. The subject is 'The UK tax office'.本句使用現在進行式 'is writing' 描述正在發生的動作。主語是 'The UK tax office'。
These young people have savings they did not take.
This sentence has a relative clause 'they did not take' describing the savings. 'Did not' is the past simple negative.本句包含關係從句 'they did not take' 修飾 savings。'Did not' 是過去式否定形式。
Child Trust Funds are savings accounts for children born between 2002 and 2011.
This sentence uses the simple present tense 'are' to give a fact. 'For children born between 2002 and 2011' is a prepositional phrase.本句使用現在簡單式 'are' 陳述事實。'For children born between 2002 and 2011' 是介詞短語。
At age 16, you can control the account.
This sentence uses the modal verb 'can' to show ability. 'At age 16' is a time phrase.本句使用情態動詞 'can' 表示能力。'At age 16' 是時間短語。
Use the free tool on Gov.uk.
This sentence is an imperative (command). It tells you to do something. 'Use' is the base verb.本句是祈使句(命令句),指示你做某事。'Use' 是動詞原形。
B2

HMRC Launches Campaign to Help Young Adults Access Unclaimed Child Trust Funds

Introduction

The UK tax authority, HMRC, has started a campaign to contact all 21-year-olds who have unclaimed Child Trust Funds (CTFs). The goal is to help them access savings that average £2,200 per account. Around £1.5 billion remains unclaimed across 750,000 accounts, even though most recipients are now old enough to claim.

Main Body

Child Trust Funds are long-term, tax-free savings accounts that were set up for every child born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011. The government initially deposited £250 into each account, with an extra £250 for children from low-income families or those in local authority care. Account holders can take control at age 16 and withdraw the money at 18. According to HMRC data, two-thirds of the six million recipients are now over 18, yet an estimated 750,000 accounts remain unclaimed. As part of a new awareness campaign, the government will write to all 21-year-olds with unclaimed accounts. Economic Secretary to the Treasury Lucy Rigby stated that many young people are unaware of their funds. She emphasized that the campaign aims to ensure these savings can be accessed to support the transition to adult life. The Share Foundation, a charity that helps people find their CTFs, welcomed the move but argued that further action is necessary. Earlier this month, the organization called for the automatic release of funds from HMRC accounts to owners when they turn 21. It estimates that this measure could immediately pay out up to £286 million. CTFs have since been replaced by Junior Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), which work similarly but do not include government contributions. HMRC guidance notes that the most common reasons for lost funds are that account holders or their guardians have misplaced records or forgotten about the accounts. Every young person receives a National Insurance notification before their 16th birthday that includes information on locating CTFs. The tax authority advises against using third-party agents who charge fees—sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value—and instead recommends searching ''find your child trust fund'' on Gov.uk or using the free, approved tool provided by the Share Foundation.

Conclusion

The government''s current campaign involves sending letters directly to eligible young adults. However, organizations like the Share Foundation continue to push for automatic payment, which they see as a more complete solution. The fact remains that hundreds of thousands of people have not yet claimed money that is rightfully theirs.

Vocabulary Learning

awareness campaign
A series of actions intended to make people know about something important.宣傳活動,旨在提高公眾對某事的認識。
Example:As part of a new awareness campaign, the government will write to all 21-year-olds with unclaimed accounts.
misplaced
Lost because it was put in the wrong place and cannot be found.放錯地方的,遺失的。
Example:The most common reasons for lost funds are that account holders or their guardians have misplaced records or forgotten about the accounts.
push for
To demand or try hard to achieve something.極力爭取,推動某事。
Example:Organizations like the Share Foundation continue to push for automatic payment, which they see as a more complete solution.
third-party
A person or group other than the two main people or groups involved in a situation.第三方,指除了主要雙方以外的個人或團體。
Example:The tax authority advises against using third-party agents who charge fees—sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value.
transition
The process of changing from one state or condition to another.過渡,從一種狀態轉變到另一種狀態的過程。
Example:The campaign aims to ensure these savings can be accessed to support the transition to adult life.

Sentence Learning

Child Trust Funds are long-term, tax-free savings accounts that were set up for every child born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011.
This sentence uses a relative clause ('that were set up') to describe the accounts, and passive voice ('were set up') to focus on the action rather than the doer.呢句句子使用關係從句('that were set up')嚟描述帳戶,同埋被動語態('were set up')嚟強調動作而唔係施動者。
According to HMRC data, two-thirds of the six million recipients are now over 18, yet an estimated 750,000 accounts remain unclaimed.
This sentence uses the linking word 'yet' to show contrast between the fact that most recipients are over 18 and the fact that many accounts are still unclaimed.呢句句子使用連接詞 'yet' 嚟顯示對比:大部分收款人已超過18歲,但仍有好多帳戶未被認領。
CTFs have since been replaced by Junior Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), which work similarly but do not include government contributions.
This sentence combines passive voice ('have been replaced') with a non-defining relative clause ('which work similarly') and uses 'but' to contrast similarity with lack of government contributions.呢句句子結合被動語態('have been replaced')、非限制性關係從句('which work similarly'),並用 'but' 對比相似性同冇政府供款嘅情況。
The Share Foundation, a charity that helps people find their CTFs, welcomed the move but argued that further action is necessary.
This sentence uses a relative clause ('that helps people find their CTFs') to describe the charity, and the linking word 'but' to contrast the welcoming of the move with the argument for more action.呢句句子使用關係從句('that helps people find their CTFs')嚟描述慈善機構,並用連接詞 'but' 對比歡迎行動同要求更多行動嘅主張。
The tax authority advises against using third-party agents who charge fees—sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value—and instead recommends searching 'find your child trust fund' on Gov.uk or using the free, approved tool provided by the Share Foundation.
This sentence uses a relative clause ('who charge fees') to specify the agents, and passive voice ('provided by') to describe the tool. The structure contrasts the advice against agents with the recommendation for official methods.呢句句子使用關係從句('who charge fees')嚟指明代理,並用被動語態('provided by')嚟描述工具。結構對比咗反對使用代理嘅建議同推薦官方方法。
C2

HMRC Initiates Campaign to Reconnect Young Adults with Unclaimed Child Trust Funds

Introduction

The UK tax authority, HMRC, has commenced a campaign to contact all 21-year-olds who have unclaimed Child Trust Funds (CTFs), aiming to facilitate access to savings averaging £2,200 per account. Approximately £1.5 billion remains unclaimed across 750,000 accounts, despite the majority of recipients having reached the age of eligibility.

Main Body

Child Trust Funds are long-term, tax-free savings accounts established for every child born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011. The government initially deposited £250 into each account, with an additional £250 for children from low-income families or in local authority care. Account holders can assume control at age 16 and withdraw funds at 18. According to HMRC data, two-thirds of the six million recipients are now over 18, yet an estimated 750,000 accounts remain unclaimed. As part of a new awareness initiative, the government will write to all 21-year-olds with unclaimed accounts. Economic Secretary to the Treasury Lucy Rigby stated that many young people are unaware of their funds and that the campaign aims to ensure these savings can be accessed to support the transition to adult life. The Share Foundation, a charity that assists individuals in locating their CTFs, welcomed the move but argued that further action is necessary. Earlier in the month, the organization called for the automatic release of funds from HMRC accounts to owners upon turning 21, a measure it estimates could immediately disburse up to £286 million. CTFs have since been replaced by Junior Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), which operate similarly but lack government contributions. HMRC guidance notes that the most common reasons for lost funds are that account holders or their guardians have misplaced records or forgotten the accounts. Every young person receives a National Insurance notification before their 16th birthday containing information on locating CTFs. The tax authority advises against using third-party agents who charge fees—sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value—and instead recommends searching ''find your child trust fund'' on Gov.uk or using the free, approved tool provided by the Share Foundation.

Conclusion

The government''s current campaign involves direct correspondence with eligible young adults, but advocacy groups like the Share Foundation continue to press for automatic disbursement as a more comprehensive solution. The situation remains that hundreds of thousands of individuals have yet to claim funds that are legally theirs.

Vocabulary Learning

advocacy
Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.倡導;支持(某項事業或政策)
Example:Advocacy groups like the Share Foundation continue to press for automatic disbursement as a more comprehensive solution.
comprehensive
Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; thorough.全面的;詳盡的
Example:The Share Foundation argued that further action is necessary for a more comprehensive solution.
correspondence
Communication by exchanging letters or emails.通信;書信往來
Example:The government's current campaign involves direct correspondence with eligible young adults.
disbursement
The act of paying out money, especially from a fund.支付款項(尤指從基金中撥款)
Example:The Share Foundation called for the automatic disbursement of funds from HMRC accounts to owners upon turning 21.
eligibility
The state of meeting the necessary conditions or requirements to participate or receive something.資格;符合條件
Example:Despite the majority of recipients having reached the age of eligibility, an estimated 750,000 accounts remain unclaimed.

Sentence Learning

The UK tax authority, HMRC, has commenced a campaign to contact all 21-year-olds who have unclaimed Child Trust Funds (CTFs), aiming to facilitate access to savings averaging £2,200 per account.
Main clause: 'The UK tax authority... has commenced a campaign'. Appositive 'HMRC' renames subject. Infinitive phrase 'to contact all 21-year-olds' modifies 'campaign'. Relative clause 'who have unclaimed...' modifies '21-year-olds'. Participial phrase 'aiming to facilitate...' modifies the main clause, indicating purpose. Reduced relative clause 'averaging £2,200 per account' modifies 'savings'.主要子句:'The UK tax authority... has commenced a campaign'。同位語 'HMRC' 重新命名主語。不定式短語 'to contact all 21-year-olds' 修飾 'campaign'。關係子句 'who have unclaimed...' 修飾 '21-year-olds'。分詞短語 'aiming to facilitate...' 修飾主句,表示目的。縮減關係子句 'averaging £2,200 per account' 修飾 'savings'。
Approximately £1.5 billion remains unclaimed across 750,000 accounts, despite the majority of recipients having reached the age of eligibility.
Main clause: 'Approximately £1.5 billion remains unclaimed across 750,000 accounts'. Prepositional phrase 'despite the majority...' introduces a concessive contrast. Within that phrase, 'having reached the age of eligibility' is a gerund phrase acting as object of 'despite', with 'the majority of recipients' as its subject.主要子句:'Approximately £1.5 billion remains unclaimed across 750,000 accounts'。介詞短語 'despite the majority...' 引入讓步對比。在該短語中,'having reached the age of eligibility' 是動名詞短語,作為 'despite' 的賓語,'the majority of recipients' 是其邏輯主語。
Economic Secretary to the Treasury Lucy Rigby stated that many young people are unaware of their funds and that the campaign aims to ensure these savings can be accessed to support the transition to adult life.
Main clause: 'Economic Secretary... Lucy Rigby stated'. Two parallel noun clauses introduced by 'that' serve as direct objects: 'that many young people are unaware of their funds' and 'that the campaign aims to ensure...'. The second clause contains an infinitive phrase 'to support the transition to adult life' indicating purpose.主要子句:'Economic Secretary... Lucy Rigby stated'。兩個由 'that' 引導的平行名詞子句作為直接賓語:'that many young people are unaware of their funds' 和 'that the campaign aims to ensure...'。第二個子句包含不定式短語 'to support the transition to adult life' 表示目的。
Earlier in the month, the organization called for the automatic release of funds from HMRC accounts to owners upon turning 21, a measure it estimates could immediately disburse up to £286 million.
Main clause: 'the organization called for the automatic release of funds...'. Prepositional phrase 'upon turning 21' uses a gerund. Appositive noun phrase 'a measure it estimates could immediately disburse...' renames the preceding idea. This appositive contains a reduced relative clause 'it estimates could...' (that it estimates could...).主要子句:'the organization called for the automatic release of funds...'。介詞短語 'upon turning 21' 使用動名詞。同位語名詞短語 'a measure it estimates could immediately disburse...' 重新命名前面的概念。該同位語包含縮減關係子句 'it estimates could...'(即 that it estimates could...)。
The tax authority advises against using third-party agents who charge fees—sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value—and instead recommends searching ''find your child trust fund'' on Gov.uk or using the free, approved tool provided by the Share Foundation.
Main clause: 'The tax authority advises against using third-party agents...'. Relative clause 'who charge fees' modifies 'agents'. Dashes enclose an appositive 'sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value' specifying the fees. Coordinated by 'and instead', the verb 'recommends' takes two gerund phrases as objects: 'searching...' and 'using...'. The second gerund phrase includes a reduced relative clause 'provided by the Share Foundation' modifying 'tool'.主要子句:'The tax authority advises against using third-party agents...'。關係子句 'who charge fees' 修飾 'agents'。破折號括起同位語 'sometimes up to £350 or 25% of the account value' 具體說明費用。由 'and instead' 協調,動詞 'recommends' 接兩個動名詞短語作為賓語:'searching...' 和 'using...'。第二個動名詞短語包含縮減關係子句 'provided by the Share Foundation' 修飾 'tool'。