Arthur Gordon Whitlam: A soldier''s name cleared after 28 years

Introduction

This report is about Arthur Gordon Whitlam. He was a soldier in World War I. In 1916, a court said he was guilty of stealing. But he was not guilty. After 28 years, the court changed its decision.

Main Body

Arthur Gordon Whitlam was a lieutenant. He served in Egypt. In 1916, a court said he stole things from other soldiers. He sent the things to his father in Australia. The court found him guilty on four charges. The army sent him away with shame. He lost his job as an accountant. He tried to show he was not guilty. He asked the army many times. In 1926, he found a man. The man lied in court. The man said he was wrong. But the army did not change the decision. In 1944, important men looked at the case. They said he was not guilty. The Governor-General stopped the court''s decision. He gave back Arthur''s rank and medals. Arthur did not ask for money. He only wanted his good name back.

Conclusion

Arthur Gordon Whitlam''s name was cleared. He died in 1971. One year later, his nephew became Prime Minister of Australia.

Vocabulary Learning

court
a place where a judge decides if someone is guilty or not法庭
Example:The court changed its decision.
guilty
having done something wrong or illegal有罪的
Example:The court said he was guilty of stealing.
name
the word that people call you名字
Example:He wanted his good name back.
soldier
a person who serves in an army士兵
Example:He was a soldier in World War I.
steal
to take something that is not yours
Example:He stole things from other soldiers.

Sentence Learning

Arthur Gordon Whitlam was a soldier in World War I.
This sentence uses the past tense 'was' to describe a past fact.本句使用过去式'was'来描述过去的事实。
In 1916, a court said he was guilty of stealing.
This sentence uses the past tense 'said' and a reported clause.本句使用过去式'said'以及一个引述从句。
But he was not guilty.
This sentence uses the negative form 'was not'.本句使用否定形式'was not'。
After 28 years, the court changed its decision.
This sentence uses the past tense 'changed' with a time phrase.本句使用过去式'changed'以及一个时间短语。
He only wanted his good name back.
This sentence uses the past tense 'wanted' and an object.本句使用过去式'wanted'以及一个宾语。