Six Civilians Indicted in Alleged Plot to Overthrow Nigerian President Bola Tinubu
Introduction
On 1 October 2025, Nigeria’s 65th Independence Day celebrations were suddenly cancelled without any official explanation. Months later, court documents revealed that the cancellation was linked to an alleged plot to overthrow President Bola Tinubu. This week, six civilians were formally charged with treason, terrorism, and money laundering. This was the first time details of the alleged conspiracy were made public.
Main Body
Background and Legal Proceedings The alleged plot was planned to take place during the Independence Day parade, which was cancelled at the last minute. In January 2026, the military announced that 16 unnamed senior officers would face a court-martial, which suggested that a coup attempt had been stopped. Later, state prosecutors filed documents at the Federal High Court in Abuja, naming six civilian defendants. Among them are a serving police inspector and retired military personnel. They have pleaded not guilty to 13 charges. The trial is expected to reveal a scheme that, according to the prosecution, involved members of Nigeria’s security forces. Nigeria has experienced several military takeovers since independence, but has remained under civilian rule since 1999. The recent series of coups in West Africa, combined with economic problems at home and accusations of political elitism, has led to concerns about Nigeria’s stability. Alleged Mastermind and Financial Support Court documents identify Colonel Mohammed Ma’aji, a 50-year-old Muslim officer from Niger State, as the accused main planner. Ma’aji spent much of his early career in the oil-rich Niger Delta region, where he developed close ties with Timipre Sylva, a former governor of Bayelsa State and later oil minister under President Muhammadu Buhari. Sylva, a member of the ruling All Progressives Congress who did not support Tinubu’s 2023 candidacy, is not formally charged but is mentioned in seven of the 13 counts with the note "still at large." Investigators claim Sylva acted as a key financier. His spokesman has denied involvement, saying the allegations and a separate arrest warrant are politically motivated, and stated that Sylva is in the United Kingdom for medical treatment. The prosecution asserts that several civilians received payments ranging from 2 million to 50 million naira (about $1,500 to $37,000) for their roles, which they "reasonably ought to have known" came from terrorism financing. According to an anonymous military investigator, the conspirators planned to attack the Aso Rock presidential villa on 1 October, using inside information—including from Zekeri Umoru, an electrician employed at the villa—to get past security. The plan allegedly involved capturing President Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, and House Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, with the intention of killing them. Vehicles, including SUVs, were bought to reach strategic locations such as airports. Of the 16 senior officers arrested, 14 were from the army, one from the navy, and one from the air force, suggesting a conspiracy across different military branches. The government reportedly learned of the plot in advance, leading to arrests before Independence Day, although the parade was cancelled due to ongoing security concerns. Notable Civilian Defendants and Ongoing Investigations Among the indicted civilians is Sani Abdulkadir, a popular Islamic cleric from Zaria, Kaduna State. He was reported missing in late 2025 after traveling to Abuja to ask about a frozen bank account. On 24 March 2026, the Federal High Court ordered his release and awarded damages for human rights violations, but the following day he was re-arrested as a coup plot conspirator. Court documents state he received $1,500 from an alleged plotter. The military investigator described his role as a "spiritual prayer-warrior" rather than a radical preacher, a function consistent with local customs in northern Nigeria, according to a legal source. Another civilian, Nollywood actor and director Stanley Amandi (known as "Stan K"), is believed to have been detained in September 2025. The Actors Guild of Nigeria confirmed his arrest, citing reports that he was hired as a "propagandist." A legal source indicated his alleged role was to use his media connections and film content to gain public support for the takeover. The Guild has been unable to confirm his whereabouts; the Department of State Services stated he is in military intelligence custody, which has not commented further. The six defendants have been held in DSS custody until a bail hearing scheduled for 27 April. Separately, a military tribunal for more than 30 officers was started on 26 March, with proceedings to be held behind closed doors. An earlier investigation by Nigeria’s Premium Times newspaper listed 40 suspects, most of them military personnel. The trial of the civilians is expected to provide further clarity on the size of the alleged conspiracy.
Conclusion
The indictment of six civilians represents the most detailed official account of what appears to be the most serious coup attempt in Nigeria since the return to civilian rule in 1999. As legal proceedings continue, they are likely to reveal more information about the plot’s organization and financing. Commentators have noted that the incident is a worrying development given the recent wave of military takeovers in other West African nations.