EU leaders agree to give Ukraine money and new rules for Russia

Introduction

European Union (EU) leaders met in Cyprus. They agreed to give Ukraine 90 billion euros. They also made new rules to hurt Russia''s oil and gas sales. Ukraine wants to become a full member of the EU.

Main Body

The leaders gave Ukraine 90 billion euros. 60 billion euros are for defence. Half of the money will come in 2025. The other half in 2026. The money comes from banks. Russia must pay back the money after the war. If Russia does not pay, the EU will use Russian money that it holds. Hungary stopped the agreement for many months. Hungary wanted Ukraine to let oil flow through a pipe again. Ukraine stopped the oil flow because of a Russian attack. Ukraine then let the oil flow again. So Hungary agreed to the loan and rules. The EU made new rules. EU companies cannot fix Russian oil places. The EU stopped some trade with Russian gas places. These rules will take away about 570 million euros from Russia each year. Russia attacked Ukraine with drones. Two people died in Odesa. Three people died in Dnipro. Ukraine also attacked Russia. One person died in Russia. Russia''s economy is getting smaller. It shrank by 1.8% in the first two months. The war helped the economy before, but now it is bad. Ukraine said Russian missiles flew near nuclear plants. This is dangerous. A Russian drone hit a cover over Chernobyl. It costs 500 million euros to fix. Russia will stop sending oil to a German factory. Germany says it has enough oil. But the factory may need to work less. Even with the loan, Ukraine needs more money for defence. It needs 19.6 billion euros in 2026.

Conclusion

The EU meeting in Cyprus made big decisions. But problems remain. Ukraine still needs more money for the war. The war continues. EU countries do not all agree on Ukraine''s membership.

Vocabulary Learning

agree
To say yes to something or have the same idea.同意
Example:The leaders agreed to give Ukraine money.
attack
To try to hurt someone or something using force.攻擊
Example:Russia attacked Ukraine with drones.
money
Coins or paper used to buy things.
Example:The EU gave 90 billion euros of money to Ukraine.
rules
Instructions that tell you what you can or cannot do.規則
Example:The EU made new rules for Russia.
war
A fight between countries using weapons.戰爭
Example:The war in Ukraine continues.

Sentence Learning

They agreed to give Ukraine 90 billion euros.
Simple past tense verb 'agreed' followed by infinitive 'to give'.本句使用一般過去時,動詞agreed後接不定式to give。
Ukraine wants to become a full member of the EU.
Present simple tense with 'wants' + infinitive 'to become'.本句使用一般現在時,動詞wants後接不定式to become。
Russia must pay back the money after the war.
Modal verb 'must' + base verb 'pay'.本句使用情態動詞must表示義務,後接動詞原形pay。
If Russia does not pay, the EU will use Russian money that it holds.
First conditional: 'if' + present simple, main clause with 'will' + base verb; relative clause 'that it holds' modifies 'money'.本句為第一條件句:if從句用一般現在時,主句用will加動詞原形;定語從句that it holds修飾money。
The war helped the economy before, but now it is bad.
Past tense 'helped' contrasted with present tense 'is' using conjunction 'but'.本句用一般過去時helped與一般現在時is對比,連接詞but表示轉折。