BBC Finds Epstein Housed Women He Hurt in London Flats

A2

BBC Finds Epstein Housed Women He Hurt in London Flats

Introduction

A BBC investigation found that Jeffrey Epstein rented four flats in London. He put women he hurt there. This happened after the London police did not investigate a complaint.

Main Body

The BBC looked at many documents. The documents showed that Epstein rented flats in London. Many women from Russia and other countries lived there. They came to the UK after the police did not investigate a woman's complaint in 2015. The police had more chances to investigate. Another woman told the police in 2020 that Epstein hurt her. It is not clear if the police did anything. A former police officer said the police missed chances. A lawyer said the state must investigate human trafficking. The documents show how Epstein worked in London. Some women had to find other women for him. Epstein paid for women to study in London. The flats were sometimes too small. Women slept on sofas. Epstein got angry when women complained. Epstein used the Eurostar train to move women between London and Paris. He bought many tickets after the 2015 complaint. He also used many flights. In 2024, French police started an investigation. The London police say they are looking at new information.

Conclusion

There is no UK police investigation into Epstein's activities yet. Some people say the evidence is enough for an investigation.

Vocabulary Learning

complaint (n.)
report of a problem / a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory投訴
Example:The police did not investigate a woman's complaint in 2015.
flats (n.)
apartments / a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building公寓
Example:He put women he hurt there in the flats.
hurt (v.)
injured / to cause pain or injury to someone傷害
Example:Epstein housed women he hurt.
police (n.)
law enforcement / an official organization that makes sure people obey the law警察
Example:The London police did not investigate a complaint.
rented (v.)
hired / paid money to use a property for a period of time租用
Example:Epstein rented four flats in London.

Sentence Learning

This happened after the London police did not investigate a complaint.
Time Marker: This sentence uses "after" to show the order of events. The second event (the police not investigating) happened before the first event (this happening).這個句子使用「after」來顯示事件的順序。第二個事件(警方未調查)發生在第一個事件(這件事發生)之前。
Many women from Russia and other countries lived there.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase "from Russia and other countries" tells us where the women came from. It gives location context.片語「from Russia and other countries」告訴我們這些女性來自哪裡。它提供了地點的背景資訊。
Another woman told the police in 2020 that Epstein hurt her.
Time Marker: The phrase "in 2020" specifies when the woman told the police. It sets the time of the action.片語「in 2020」具體說明了該女性告訴警方的時間。它設定了動作發生的時間。
Epstein got angry when women complained.
Connector: The word "when" connects two actions: Epstein getting angry and women complaining. It shows that one action happens at the same time as the other.單詞「when」連接了兩個動作:Epstein 生氣和女性抱怨。它顯示一個動作與另一個動作同時發生。
There is no UK police investigation into Epstein's activities yet.
Time Marker: The word "yet" indicates that the investigation has not happened up to now. It shows an ongoing situation.單詞「yet」表示調查至今尚未發生。它顯示一個持續的狀態。
B2

BBC Investigation Reveals Jeffrey Epstein Housed Abuse Victims in London Flats After Metropolitan Police Declined to Investigate

Introduction

A BBC investigation has uncovered evidence that the late financier Jeffrey Epstein rented four flats in the wealthy London areas of Kensington and Chelsea to house women he allegedly abused. This happened after the Metropolitan Police decided not to investigate a 2015 allegation of trafficking made by Virginia Giuffre. Six women who stayed in these properties have since come forward as victims of Epstein's abuse.

Main Body

According to documents from the Epstein files released by the US Department of Justice, the BBC reviewed millions of pages of receipts, emails, and bank records. These records show that Epstein rented four flats in Kensington and Chelsea. Many of the women housed there came from Russia, Eastern Europe, and other regions. They were brought to the UK after the Metropolitan Police chose not to pursue Giuffre's 2015 complaint that she had been trafficked to London. The Met stated that it had conducted appropriate investigative steps, interviewed Giuffre multiple times, and cooperated with US investigators. Furthermore, a second woman complained to the Met in early 2020 that she had been abused by Epstein in the UK; it remains unclear whether this complaint was acted upon. Additionally, a 2020 document in the files shows that British authorities were aware that Epstein had rented at least one of the identified flats. Kevin Hyland, a former senior Met detective and the UK's first Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, stated that police missed opportunities. He suggested that officers could have monitored credit cards and IP addresses of individuals frequently booking tickets for groups of women. Human rights lawyer Tessa Gregory expressed surprise that no investigation had been started and noted that the state has a positive legal obligation under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights to conduct a prompt and effective investigation into credible allegations of human trafficking. The Met responded that it recognizes its duties under Article 4 and is confident they were fulfilled. Details from the files reveal the extent of Epstein's operation in London. Some women were forced to recruit others for his sex trafficking scheme. One woman sent Epstein photographs of models she had met in London, to which he indicated approval. Epstein also paid for at least five women, many on student visas, to study in London, covering course fees at English language colleges and an art course. The flats, despite their desirable addresses, were sometimes overcrowded, with women sleeping on sofas. When women complained about conditions, Epstein responded with aggressive language, calling one woman a spoiled child and accusing her of unacceptable behavior. In one exchange, he offered to pay rent as a gift if she worked for him for six months, otherwise considering it a loan. In 2019, months before his arrest, Epstein communicated via Skype with a young Russian woman living in one of the flats. He sent her a photograph and referred to himself as her landlord who pays rather than collects rent. She later asked for money for English classes, cutlery, furniture, and visa advice for another woman. Epstein used Eurostar to transport women between London and Paris. The BBC found he purchased at least 53 tickets from 2011 to 2019, with 33 purchased after Giuffre's 2015 complaint. In the last six months of his life, he moved women via Eurostar ten times, including one woman transported to London just 16 days before his arrest in July 2019. Some of these women later came forward as victims. Additionally, the BBC identified over 120 private and commercial flights linked to Epstein arriving and departing the UK. The Paris prosecutor's office opened two investigations in February 2024 into Epstein's activities in France, focusing on human trafficking and money laundering. Several UK-based associates of Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell have been identified, including a driver, Maxwell's former assistant, and a former household staff member. The BBC attempted to contact these individuals; the driver blocked communication, the assistant's residence appeared vacant, and the household staff member did not respond to inquiries. The Metropolitan Police has issued statements since 2016 claiming that other international authorities were best placed to progress the allegations. The force stated it interviewed Giuffre three times and contacted other potential victims but received no allegation of criminal conduct against any UK-based individual. However, a 2020 memo from the National Crime Agency to the FBI highlighted allegations against Clare Hazell, the Countess of Iveagh, who died last year, contradicting the Met's claim. The NCA also shared financial intelligence regarding Epstein's UK transactions, including rent payments for one of the Chelsea flats. The Met confirmed it is fully engaged in a National Police Chiefs' Council group assessing whether London airports were used as transit points for sexual exploitation and human trafficking. The Met did not directly respond to the BBC's findings regarding the flats and Eurostar tickets. Survivor Lisa Phillips and lawyer Tessa Gregory have called for an official public investigation to compel witnesses and examine systematic failures.

Conclusion

Currently, no formal UK police investigation into Epstein's activities has been launched, although several forces, including the Met, are assessing information following the release of the Epstein files. Critics argue that the evidence of housing, transportation, and multiple victim complaints provides sufficient grounds for a criminal inquiry.

Vocabulary Learning

allegation (n.)
accusation / a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong指控
Example:The lawyer presented a formal allegation of human trafficking against the suspect.
come forward (phrasal v.)
volunteer / to offer information or help to authorities出面提供資訊或協助
Example:Several victims have come forward to share their experiences with the police.
credible (adj.)
believable / able to be believed; convincing可信的
Example:The court requires credible evidence before issuing a warrant.
recruit (v.)
enlist / to persuade someone to join an organization or activity招募
Example:The organization attempted to recruit new members for its charity work.
systematic (adj.)
methodical / done according to a fixed plan or system有系統的
Example:The investigation revealed a systematic pattern of abuse over many years.

Sentence Learning

They were brought to the UK after the Metropolitan Police chose not to pursue Giuffre's 2015 complaint that she had been trafficked to London.
Passive Voice 'were brought' and 'had been trafficked' shift focus to the victims and the action, not the doer. The 'that' clause provides essential context about the complaint. 被動語態 'were brought' 和 'had been trafficked' 將重點放在受害者和行為上,而非執行者。'that' 從句提供了關於投訴的重要背景。
The flats, despite their desirable addresses, were sometimes overcrowded, with women sleeping on sofas.
Linking Word 'despite' introduces a contrast between the desirable addresses and the overcrowded conditions. Passive Voice 'were overcrowded' describes the state. The 'with' phrase adds detail. 連接詞 'despite' 引入了理想地址與擁擠條件之間的對比。被動語態 'were overcrowded' 描述狀態。'with' 短語補充細節。
However, a 2020 memo from the National Crime Agency to the FBI highlighted allegations against Clare Hazell, the Countess of Iveagh, who died last year, contradicting the Met's claim.
Linking Word 'However' signals a contrast with the previous statement. Relative Clause 'who died last year' gives extra information about Clare Hazell. The participle 'contradicting' shows the memo's effect. 連接詞 'However' 表示與先前陳述的對比。關係從句 'who died last year' 提供關於 Clare Hazell 的額外信息。分詞 'contradicting' 顯示備忘錄的影響。
Furthermore, a second woman complained to the Met in early 2020 that she had been abused by Epstein in the UK; it remains unclear whether this complaint was acted upon.
Linking Word 'Furthermore' adds another point. Passive Voice 'had been abused' and 'was acted upon' keep the focus on the woman and the complaint. The 'whether' clause expresses uncertainty. 連接詞 'Furthermore' 增加另一點。被動語態 'had been abused' 和 'was acted upon' 將重點放在女性和投訴上。'whether' 從句表達不確定性。
He suggested that officers could have monitored credit cards and IP addresses of individuals frequently booking tickets for groups of women.
Reduced Relative Clause 'frequently booking tickets' replaces 'who frequently booked tickets', making the sentence more concise. The 'that' clause reports the suggestion. 省略關係從句 'frequently booking tickets' 替代 'who frequently booked tickets',使句子更簡潔。'that' 從句轉述建議。
C2

BBC Investigation Reveals Jeffrey Epstein Housed Abuse Victims in London Flats After Metropolitan Police Declined to Investigate

Introduction

A BBC investigation has uncovered evidence that the late financier Jeffrey Epstein rented four flats in the affluent London boroughs of Kensington and Chelsea to house women he allegedly abused. This occurred after the Metropolitan Police decided not to investigate a 2015 allegation of trafficking made by Virginia Giuffre. Six women who stayed in these properties have since come forward as victims of Epstein's abuse.

Main Body

According to documents from the Epstein files released by the US Department of Justice, the BBC reviewed millions of pages of receipts, emails, and bank records. These records show that Epstein rented four flats in Kensington and Chelsea. Many of the women housed there originated from Russia, Eastern Europe, and other regions. They were brought to the UK after the Metropolitan Police opted not to pursue Giuffre's 2015 complaint that she had been trafficked to London. The Met stated it had conducted appropriate investigative steps, interviewed Giuffre multiple times, and cooperated with US investigators. The BBC's findings indicate that British police had additional opportunities to investigate Epstein. A second woman complained to the Met in early 2020 that she had been abused by Epstein in the UK; it remains unclear whether this complaint was acted upon. Furthermore, a 2020 document in the files shows that British authorities were aware that Epstein had rented at least one of the identified flats. Kevin Hyland, a former senior Met detective and the UK's first Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, stated that police missed opportunities. He suggested that officers could have monitored credit cards and IP addresses of individuals frequently booking tickets for groups of women. Human rights lawyer Tessa Gregory expressed astonishment that no investigation had been initiated and noted that the state has a positive legal obligation under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights to conduct a prompt and effective investigation into credible allegations of human trafficking. The Met responded that it recognizes its duties under Article 4 and is confident they were fulfilled. Details from the files reveal the extent of Epstein's operation in London. Some women were coerced into recruiting others for his sex trafficking scheme. One woman sent Epstein photographs of models she had met in London, to which he indicated approval. Epstein also paid for at least five women, many on student visas, to study in London, covering course fees at English language colleges and an art course. The flats, despite their desirable addresses, were sometimes overcrowded, with women sleeping on sofas. When women complained about conditions, Epstein responded with aggressive language, calling one woman a brat and accusing her of disgusting behavior. In one exchange, he offered to pay rent as a gift if she worked for him for six months, otherwise considering it a loan. In 2019, months before his arrest, Epstein communicated via Skype with a young Russian woman living in one of the flats. He sent her a photograph and referred to himself as her landlord who pays rather than collects rent. She subsequently requested funds for English classes, cutlery, furniture, and visa advice for another woman. Epstein used Eurostar to transport women between London and Paris. The BBC found he purchased at least 53 tickets from 2011 to 2019, with 33 purchased after Giuffre's 2015 complaint. In the last six months of his life, he moved women via Eurostar ten times, including one woman transported to London just 16 days before his arrest in July 2019. Some of these women later came forward as victims. Additionally, the BBC identified over 120 private and commercial flights linked to Epstein arriving and departing the UK. The Paris prosecutor's office opened two investigations in February 2024 into Epstein's activities in France, focusing on human trafficking and money laundering. Several UK-based associates of Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell have been identified, including a driver, Maxwell's former assistant, and a former household staff member. The BBC attempted to contact these individuals; the driver blocked communication, the assistant's residence appeared vacant, and the household staff member did not respond to inquiries. The Metropolitan Police has issued statements since 2016 asserting that other international authorities were best placed to progress the allegations. The force stated it interviewed Giuffre three times and contacted other potential victims but received no allegation of criminal conduct against any UK-based individual. However, a 2020 memo from the National Crime Agency to the FBI highlighted allegations against Clare Hazell, the Countess of Iveagh, who died last year, contradicting the Met's claim. The NCA also shared financial intelligence regarding Epstein's UK transactions, including rent payments for one of the Chelsea flats. The Met confirmed it is fully engaged in a National Police Chiefs' Council group assessing whether London airports were used as transit points for sexual exploitation and human trafficking. The Met did not directly respond to the BBC's findings regarding the flats and Eurostar tickets. Survivor Lisa Phillips and lawyer Tessa Gregory have called for a statutory public inquiry to compel witnesses and examine systemic failures.

Conclusion

Currently, no formal UK police investigation into Epstein's activities has been launched, although several forces, including the Met, are assessing information following the release of the Epstein files. Critics argue that the evidence of housing, transportation, and multiple victim complaints provides sufficient grounds for a criminal inquiry.

Vocabulary Learning

coerced (v.)
Forced / Persuaded by threat or force脅迫、強迫
Example:Some women were coerced into recruiting others for his sex trafficking scheme.
credible (adj.)
Believable / Capable of being believed; convincing可信的、可靠的
Example:The state has a positive legal obligation under Article 4 to conduct a prompt and effective investigation into credible allegations of human trafficking.
progress (v.)
Advance / To move forward or develop, especially in handling a matter推進、進行
Example:The Metropolitan Police asserted that other international authorities were best placed to progress the allegations.
statutory (adj.)
Legal / Required by statute or law法定的、成文法規的
Example:Survivor Lisa Phillips and lawyer Tessa Gregory have called for a statutory public inquiry to compel witnesses and examine systemic failures.
systemic (adj.)
System-wide / Relating to a system as a whole, often implying widespread or inherent系統性的、體制性的
Example:Survivor Lisa Phillips and lawyer Tessa Gregory have called for a statutory public inquiry to compel witnesses and examine systemic failures.

Sentence Learning

Human rights lawyer Tessa Gregory expressed astonishment that no investigation had been initiated and noted that the state has a positive legal obligation under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights to conduct a prompt and effective investigation into credible allegations of human trafficking.
Nominalization + Reported Speech + Complex Infinitive Phrase: The sentence uses nominalization ("expressed astonishment") to encapsulate an emotional reaction, followed by two reported clauses ("that no investigation had been initiated" and "that the state has a positive legal obligation..."). The second reported clause contains a complex infinitive phrase ("to conduct a prompt and effective investigation...") modifying "obligation". This structure demonstrates high lexical density and formal legal discourse.該句使用名詞化(「表達驚訝」)來概括情感反應,隨後跟隨兩個引述從句(「沒有展開調查」和「國家有積極的法律義務……」)。第二個引述從句包含一個複雜的不定式短語(「進行迅速有效的調查……」)修飾「義務」。此結構展現了高詞彙密度和正式的法律論述。
However, a 2020 memo from the National Crime Agency to the FBI highlighted allegations against Clare Hazell, the Countess of Iveagh, who died last year, contradicting the Met's claim.
Apposition + Non-restrictive Relative Clause + Participial Phrase: The sentence begins with a concessive adverb "However", then features an appositive phrase ("the Countess of Iveagh") providing additional identification. A non-restrictive relative clause ("who died last year") adds background information. Finally, a participial phrase ("contradicting the Met's claim") modifies the entire preceding clause, indicating result or consequence. This layered structure is characteristic of advanced writing.該句以轉折副詞「然而」開頭,然後使用同位語短語(「伊維亞伯爵夫人」)提供額外識別。非限制性關係從句(「去年去世」)添加背景信息。最後,分詞短語(「與倫敦警察廳的說法矛盾」)修飾整個前面的從句,表示結果或後果。這種分層結構是高級寫作的特徵。
He suggested that officers could have monitored credit cards and IP addresses of individuals frequently booking tickets for groups of women.
Reduced Relative Clause (present participle) + Modal Perfect: The phrase "individuals frequently booking tickets" is a reduced relative clause (equivalent to "individuals who frequently book tickets") using a present participle. The main clause uses a modal perfect "could have monitored" to express a past unrealized possibility. The combination of these structures allows concise expression of hypothetical past actions.短語「經常訂票的個人」是一個縮減的關係從句(相當於「經常訂票的個人」),使用現在分詞。主句使用情態動詞完成式「could have monitored」來表達過去未實現的可能性。這些結構的結合允許簡潔地表達假設性的過去行動。
The Met confirmed it is fully engaged in a National Police Chiefs' Council group assessing whether London airports were used as transit points for sexual exploitation and human trafficking.
Reduced Relative Clause (present participle) + Embedded Question (Noun Clause): The phrase "a National Police Chiefs' Council group assessing whether..." contains a reduced relative clause ("assessing whether...") where "assessing" is a present participle modifying "group". The embedded question "whether London airports were used..." functions as a noun clause object of "assessing". This construction efficiently packs a complex inquiry into a single noun phrase.短語「一個評估是否……的全國警察局長委員會小組」包含一個縮減的關係從句(「評估是否……」),其中「評估」是現在分詞修飾「小組」。嵌入的疑問句「倫敦機場是否被用作……」作為名詞從句充當「評估」的賓語。這種結構有效地將複雜的調查壓縮到一個名詞短語中。
When women complained about conditions, Epstein responded with aggressive language, calling one woman a brat and accusing her of disgusting behavior.
Temporal Clause + Participial Phrases (coordinated): The sentence begins with a temporal clause ("When women complained about conditions") setting the time frame. The main clause ("Epstein responded with aggressive language") is followed by two coordinated participial phrases ("calling one woman a brat and accusing her of disgusting behavior") that describe the manner of response. This structure creates a vivid, compact narrative by using participles to add simultaneous actions.該句以時間從句(「當女性抱怨條件時」)開頭,設定時間框架。主句(「愛潑斯坦用攻擊性語言回應」)後跟兩個並列的分詞短語(「稱一名女性為頑童並指責她行為惡劣」),描述回應的方式。這種結構通過使用分詞添加同時發生的動作,創造出生動緊湊的敘述。