Damages awarded to compensate a plaintiff for distress, humiliation, or injury caused by the defendant's conduct, often due to malice or high-handedness.加重損害賠償（因被告的惡意或專橫行為而對原告造成的精神痛苦、羞辱或傷害所判給的賠償）
Example:MacInnes's barrister argued it is relevant to aggravated damages.
Unlikely to cause offense or disagreement; bland or inoffensive.不會引起冒犯或爭議的；平淡無奇的
Example:Wilson's barrister described the Instagram post as an anodyne reference.
A lawyer who represents clients in higher courts, especially in the UK and other common law jurisdictions.大律師，出庭律師（在英國及其他普通法司法管轄區代表客戶在高等法院出庭的律師）
Example:Wilson's barrister described it as an anodyne reference.
Obtained or acquired, especially with care or effort; in legal context, to obtain someone for immoral purposes.取得，獲得（尤指費力或間接地）；在法律語境中，指引誘或介紹他人進行不道德行為
Example:Wilson later sought to create a website alleging Ghost procured young women.
Withdrawn or taken back a statement, accusation, or claim.撤回（陳述、指控或主張）
Example:MacInnes made and then retracted a sexual harassment complaint against film producer Amanda Ghost.
Main clause: 'A defamation trial ... involves ... MacInnes'. Then a participial phrase 'arising from Wilson's social media posts' modifying the trial. Within that, another participial phrase 'alleging MacInnes made and then retracted ... complaint' modifying 'posts'. The embedded clause 'MacInnes made and then retracted a sexual harassment complaint' is a noun clause as object of 'alleging'. The phrase 'against film producer Amanda Ghost' is a prepositional phrase modifying 'complaint'. This sentence uses nested participial phrases and a complex noun phrase.主要子句：「A defamation trial ... involves ... MacInnes」。接著是分詞短語「arising from Wilson's social media posts」修飾「trial」。其中再嵌套分詞短語「alleging MacInnes made and then retracted ... complaint」修飾「posts」。嵌入的子句「MacInnes made and then retracted a sexual harassment complaint」是「alleging」的賓語名詞子句。短語「against film producer Amanda Ghost」是介詞短語修飾「complaint」。此句使用了嵌套分詞短語和複雜名詞短語。
Main clause: 'Wilson claims'. Then a noun clause as object: 'MacInnes complained ... but later retracted ...'. Within that noun clause, 'complained' is followed by a that-clause: 'that Ghost's request ... made her uncomfortable'. 'to bathe together' is an infinitive phrase modifying 'request'. Then coordinate clause 'but later retracted that complaint' with an infinitive of purpose 'to secure career opportunities'. This sentence features complex coordination and subordination, including a that-clause and infinitive phrases.主要子句：「Wilson claims」。接著是名詞子句作賓語：「MacInnes complained ... but later retracted ...」。該名詞子句中，「complained」後接that子句：「that Ghost's request ... made her uncomfortable」。「to bathe together」是不定式短語修飾「request」。然後是並列子句「but later retracted that complaint」，帶有目的不定式「to secure career opportunities」。此句具有複雜的並列與從屬結構，包括that子句和不定式短語。
Main clause: 'Text messages ... indicate'. Subject 'Text messages' is modified by prepositional phrases 'from Wilson to Ghost on September 7, 2023'. Then a noun clause as object: 'Wilson relayed that MacInnes said ... and described ...'. Within that, 'relayed' takes a that-clause: 'that MacInnes said 'all good' and described the situation as 'bizarre,' not uncomfortable'. The phrase 'not uncomfortable' is an appositive or corrective phrase. This sentence uses multiple layers of noun clauses and a corrective structure.主要子句：「Text messages ... indicate」。主語「Text messages」由介詞短語「from Wilson to Ghost on September 7, 2023」修飾。然後是名詞子句作賓語：「Wilson relayed that MacInnes said ... and described ...」。其中，「relayed」帶有that子句：「that MacInnes said 'all good' and described the situation as 'bizarre,' not uncomfortable」。短語「not uncomfortable」是同位語或修正結構。此句使用了多層名詞子句和修正結構。
Main clause: 'Wilson posted Instagram stories ... and later sought to create a website'. The first part has a participial phrase 'accusing Ghost of misconduct toward the lead actress' modifying 'stories'. The second part has an infinitive phrase 'to create a website' as object of 'sought', and that infinitive is modified by another participial phrase 'alleging Ghost procured young women'. The phrase 'procured young women' is a noun clause as object of 'alleging'. This sentence uses coordination and nested participial and infinitive phrases.主要子句：「Wilson posted Instagram stories ... and later sought to create a website」。第一部分帶有分詞短語「accusing Ghost of misconduct toward the lead actress」修飾「stories」。第二部分帶有不定式短語「to create a website」作為「sought」的賓語，該不定式又被另一個分詞短語「alleging Ghost procured young women」修飾。短語「procured young women」是「alleging」的賓語名詞子句。此句使用了並列結構以及嵌套的分詞和不定式短語。
Main clause: 'The trial is ongoing'. Then a prepositional phrase 'with key factual disputes over ... and ...'. The preposition 'over' governs two objects: first, a noun clause 'whether MacInnes made a complaint and later retracted it'; second, a noun phrase 'the significance of the Instagram post by Wilson's wife'. The noun clause uses 'whether' to introduce an indirect question. This sentence uses a complex prepositional complement with coordination of a noun clause and a noun phrase.主要子句：「The trial is ongoing」。然後是介詞短語「with key factual disputes over ... and ...」。介詞「over」支配兩個賓語：第一個是名詞子句「whether MacInnes made a complaint and later retracted it」；第二個是名詞短語「the significance of the Instagram post by Wilson's wife」。名詞子句使用「whether」引導間接問句。此句使用了複雜的介詞補足語，並列了一個名詞子句和一個名詞短語。