Fake Emergency Calls in Malaysia

A2

Fake Emergency Calls in Malaysia

Introduction

Many people make fake emergency calls to the Fire and Rescue Department in Malaysia. This is a big problem.

Main Body

More people make fake calls every year. In 2023, there were 141 fake calls. In 2024, there were 196. In 2025, there were 255. Many calls come from Penang and Kedah at night. Fake calls waste a lot of time. One fake call wastes 60 minutes. Seven workers, one fire truck, and one ambulance go to the place. The fire truck uses a lot of fuel. Fake calls are dangerous. Firefighters are busy with fake calls. They cannot help people in real emergencies. Some people make these calls because they are curious. The government wants to stop this. People can get in trouble for fake calls. They may pay a lot of money or go to prison for two years.

Conclusion

The Fire and Rescue Department wants to work with other groups. They want to stop fake calls and help people faster.

Vocabulary Learning

curious (adj.)
interested / wanting to know or learn about something好奇的
Example:The children were curious about how the toy worked.
emergency (n.)
crisis / a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action緊急情況
Example:You should only call 999 in a real emergency.
fuel (n.)
gas / a substance like petrol used to provide energy for cars燃料
Example:The car stopped because it ran out of fuel.
prison (n.)
jail / a building where criminals are kept as punishment監獄
Example:The man was sent to prison for stealing money.
waste (v.)
misuse / to use something in a way that is not useful浪費
Example:Do not waste your time playing games all day.

Sentence Learning

In 2023, there were 141 fake calls.
Time Marker: The phrase 'In 2023' tells us exactly when something happened in the past.時間標記: 「In 2023」一詞準確地告訴我們事情在過去什麼時候發生。
Many calls come from Penang and Kedah at night.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'at night' specifies the time of day when the action occurs.介詞短語: 「at night」一詞指定了動作在一天中的哪個時間發生。
Seven workers, one fire truck, and one ambulance go to the place.
Basic Connector: The word 'and' is used to link multiple items together in a single list.基本連詞: 「and」一詞用於將列表中的多個項目連接起來。
Some people make these calls because they are curious.
Reason: The word 'because' introduces the reason or explanation for an action.原因: 「because」一詞引出了行動的原因或解釋。
They may pay a lot of money or go to prison for two years.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'for two years' indicates the duration or length of time.介詞短語: 「for two years」一詞表示時間的持續長度。
B2

Analysis of the Increase in Fake Emergency Calls to the Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department

Introduction

The Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department is dealing with a growing number of fake emergency calls. These fraudulent reports waste operational resources and put the department's ability to respond to real emergencies at risk.

Main Body

Statistics show a clear increase in prank calls, which have risen by about 30 percent in recent years. The number of cases grew from 141 in 2023 to 196 in 2024, and reached 255 the following year. By mid-April 2026, 63 cases had already been recorded, with many reports coming from Penang and Kedah, especially around midnight. Director-General Nor Hisham Mohammad emphasized that these incidents cause significant operational waste. He stated that each false report wastes about 60 minutes of time, including the time needed to prepare, travel, and check the site. A typical response requires seven staff members, a fire engine, and an ambulance. Furthermore, a single fire truck uses 5.73 liters of diesel per minute. Recent examples include fake reports of a forest fire in Tanjung Bungah on April 3 and a fire at the City Hall training institute in Kuala Lumpur on March 25. The Director-General suggested that these calls are hard to track because mobile phones provide anonymity and are easy to access. He criticized the behavior of these callers, noting that some may act out of simple curiosity. The main risk is that the department's capacity to help people is reduced, which could be dangerous if a real emergency happens at the same time. To solve this, the department is calling for better technology, public education, and stricter legal action. While the department identifies the calls, the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) handles the prosecution. Under the law, offenders could face a fine of up to RM500,000, two years in prison, or both.

Conclusion

The Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department is now calling for a joint effort between different agencies to stop the rise of fake calls and ensure that emergency resources are used efficiently.

Vocabulary Learning

anonymity (n.)
the state of being unknown / namelessness匿名;不公開姓名
Example:The donor requested total anonymity to avoid any public attention.
emphasize (v.)
stress / to give special importance to something強調;着重
Example:The teacher emphasized the importance of checking the work before submission.
fraudulent (adj.)
intended to deceive / dishonest欺詐的;不誠實的
Example:The company was shut down after authorities discovered their fraudulent activities.
operational (adj.)
relating to the activities of a business or organization / functional運作上的;操作的
Example:The new hospital will become fully operational by the end of next month.
prosecution (n.)
the process of charging someone with a crime / legal action起訴;檢控
Example:The evidence collected by the police was strong enough to lead to a successful prosecution.

Sentence Learning

Statistics show a clear increase in prank calls, which have risen by about 30 percent in recent years.
Non-defining Relative Clause: This clause adds non-essential but descriptive information about the noun 'prank calls'非限定性關係子句:此子句為名詞「惡作劇電話」提供非必要但具描述性的補充資訊。
By mid-April 2026, 63 cases had already been recorded, with many reports coming from Penang and Kedah, especially around midnight.
Passive Voice & Past Perfect: This structure emphasizes an action completed before a specific point in time in the past被動語態與過去完成式:此結構強調在過去某個特定時間點之前已經完成的動作。
The Director-General suggested that these calls are hard to track because mobile phones provide anonymity and are easy to access.
Adjective + Infinitive Structure: This pattern (hard to track/easy to access) is used to describe the nature of an action形容詞 + 不定式結構:此句式(hard to track/easy to access)用於描述某項行動的性質或難易程度。
The main risk is that the department's capacity to help people is reduced, which could be dangerous if a real emergency happens at the same time.
Sentential Relative Clause: The word 'which' refers back to the entire preceding situation rather than a single noun指代全句的關係子句:此處的「which」是指代前面提到的整個情況,而非單一名詞。
While the department identifies the calls, the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) handles the prosecution.
Subordinating Conjunction for Contrast: 'While' is used here to contrast the different responsibilities of two organizations表示對比的從屬連詞:此處使用「While」來對比兩個機構之間不同的職責。
C2

Analysis of Increasing False Emergency Reports to the Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department

Introduction

The Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department is addressing a rising trend of fraudulent emergency calls that deplete operational resources and compromise emergency response capabilities.

Main Body

Statistical data indicates a significant upward trajectory in prank calls, with a reported increase of approximately 30 percent over recent years. Specifically, the volume of such incidents rose from 141 in 2023 to 196 in 2024, culminating in 255 cases the previous year. As of mid-April 2026, 63 instances have already been documented, with a high concentration of reports originating from Penang and Kedah, particularly during the nocturnal period surrounding midnight. Operational inefficiencies resulting from these incidents are substantial. Director-General Nor Hisham Mohammad notes that each false report necessitates approximately 60 minutes of wasted operational time, encompassing mobilization, transit, and site verification. A standard response involves seven personnel, a fire engine, and an ambulance; notably, a single fire truck consumes 5.73 liters of diesel per minute. Recent examples of such disruptions include a reported forest fire in Tanjung Bungah on April 3 and a reported blaze at the City Hall training institute in Kuala Lumpur on March 25, both of which were subsequently verified as fraudulent. From an analytical perspective, the Director-General suggests that the lack of a dominant demographic among offenders may be attributed to the anonymity provided by mobile telecommunications, ease of device accessibility, or behavioral drivers such as curiosity. The primary operational risk identified is the temporary reduction in the department's capacity to respond to legitimate emergencies, which could prove critical during concurrent incidents. Regarding mitigation and legal recourse, the department advocates for a comprehensive strategy involving enhanced technological integration, public education, operational refinements, and more rigorous enforcement. While the Fire and Rescue Department identifies the problem, jurisdiction for prosecution resides with the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Communications Ministry. Under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act, offenders may face a maximum fine of RM500,000, imprisonment for up to two years, or both.

Conclusion

The Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department is currently seeking a multi-agency approach to curb the escalation of fraudulent calls to ensure the efficient allocation of emergency resources.

Vocabulary Learning

concurrent (adj.)
simultaneous / existing, happening, or done at the same time同時發生的;並行的
Example:The prisoner was sentenced to three concurrent terms of ten years for his various crimes.
culminating (v.)
peak / reaching a climax or point of highest development達到頂峰;以……告終
Example:The multi-year investigation is culminating in a series of high-profile arrests this week.
jurisdiction (n.)
authority / the official power to make legal decisions and judgments司法管轄權;管轄範圍
Example:The matter falls outside the jurisdiction of the local police and must be handled by federal authorities.
nocturnal (adj.)
nightly / occurring or active at night夜間的;在夜間發生的
Example:Many desert animals have nocturnal habits to avoid the scorching heat of the day.
recourse (n.)
resort / the use of someone or something as a source of help in a difficult situation(為解決困難而採取的)途徑;依靠
Example:If the company fails to fulfill the contract, the client has legal recourse through the courts.

Sentence Learning

Specifically, the volume of such incidents rose from 141 in 2023 to 196 in 2024, culminating in 255 cases the previous year.
Present Participle Phrase for Result: The use of the participle 'culminating' functions as an adverbial clause of result, summarizing the cumulative effect of the preceding data points within a single cohesive structure.現在分詞短語表示結果: 使用分詞 'culminating' 作為狀語從句,總結前述數據的累積影響,使句子結構更為緊湊,有效整合多項數據。
Recent examples of such disruptions include a reported forest fire in Tanjung Bungah on April 3 and a reported blaze at the City Hall training institute in Kuala Lumpur on March 25, both of which were subsequently verified as fraudulent.
Quantifier with Relative Pronoun: The construction 'both of which' introduces a non-restrictive relative clause that provides additional information about two previously mentioned subjects, maintaining high-level syntactic cohesion.數量詞結合關係代名詞: 結構 'both of which' 引導一個非限制性關係從句,為前文提到的兩個主體提供補充資訊,展現了高層次的句法銜接能力。
From an analytical perspective, the Director-General suggests that the lack of a dominant demographic among offenders may be attributed to the anonymity provided by mobile telecommunications, ease of device accessibility, or behavioral drivers such as curiosity.
Passive Voice with Modal Probability: The phrase 'may be attributed to' combines a modal verb of possibility with the passive voice to express a tentative causal relationship, a hallmark of sophisticated academic and formal reporting.情態動詞結合被動語態: 短語 'may be attributed to' 將表示可能性的情態動詞與被動語態結合,用以表達推測性的因果關係,這是高級學術及正式報告的顯著特徵。
The primary operational risk identified is the temporary reduction in the department's capacity to respond to legitimate emergencies, which could prove critical during concurrent incidents.
Reduced Relative Clause: The past participle 'identified' functions as a reduced relative clause (shortened from 'which has been identified'), post-modifying the noun 'risk' to achieve higher lexical density.限定性關係從句的省略: 過去分詞 'identified' 作為縮減後的關係從句(由 'which has been identified' 縮減而成),後置修飾名詞 'risk',提升了句子的詞彙密度。
While the Fire and Rescue Department identifies the problem, jurisdiction for prosecution resides with the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Communications Ministry.
Concessive Subordinate Clause: The subordinator 'While' establishes a contrast between the department's role in identification and its lack of legal authority, creating a nuanced logical transition between two independent ideas.讓步從句: 連接詞 'While' 在此建立對比,區分了消防部門在識別問題上的角色與其法律權限的缺失,使兩個獨立概念之間的邏輯過渡更為細膩。