Republican Lawmakers Want to Stop H-1B Visa Program for Three Years

A2

Republican Lawmakers Want to Stop H-1B Visa Program for Three Years

Introduction

A group of Republican lawmakers in the U.S. Congress has a new law. The law would stop the H-1B visa program for three years. It also makes many changes to the program. The law is called the End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026. Representative Eli Crane from Arizona wrote the law. Seven other lawmakers support it. This comes after President Donald Trump made a rule. The rule asks for a $100,000 fee for new H-1B applications.

Main Body

The new law has many rules. It wants to lower the number of new H-1B visas from 65,000 to 25,000 each year. It says workers must get at least $200,000 per year. H-1B workers cannot bring their family to the U.S. The law wants to stop the random choice system. Instead, visas go to jobs with higher pay. The law also says companies must say there are no American workers for the job. They must say they did not fire any American workers. H-1B workers cannot have more than one job. Companies cannot use other companies to find H-1B workers. Government offices cannot support or hire these workers. The law also stops the program that lets foreign students work after school. The lawmakers who support the law say it helps American workers. Representative Crane says the government should help American people first, not companies. Another lawmaker, Brandon Gill, says American workers must come first. Paul Gosar says the program is used to bring cheap foreign workers instead of Americans. Andy Ogles calls the H-1B system a "scam". Rosemary Jenks says this is the strongest law against H-1B abuse ever. Immigration lawyer Rahul Reddy talks about the law. He says Congress can stop a visa program. If the law passes, the government must follow it. He says there are already some countries with visa restrictions. If the program stops, current H-1B workers must leave the U.S. or change to another visa, like a student visa. The most affected people are from India. Many Indian workers wait for many years to become permanent residents. The law would stop them from changing their status. This may cause questions about the law's fairness.

Conclusion

The End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026 is a big attempt to change a program. Many U.S. technology companies use this program. Most H-1B workers are from India. The lawmakers say it helps American workers. Legal experts say there are many problems with the law. The law is still in the Congress. It is not a law yet.

Vocabulary Learning

company (n.)
business / an organization that sells goods or services公司
Example:Many technology companies use the H-1B visa program.
government (n.)
administration / the group of people who rule a country政府
Example:The government should help American people first.
law (n.)
rule / a rule made by the government法律;法例
Example:The new law will stop the visa program for three years.
program (n.)
plan / a set of activities or rules計劃;項目
Example:The H-1B visa program helps foreign workers come to the U.S.
worker (n.)
employee / a person who works工人;員工
Example:The law says companies must hire American workers first.

Sentence Learning

The law would stop the H-1B visa program for three years.
Time Marker: "for three years" is a time marker that shows how long the action lasts.「for three years」是一個時間標記,表示動作持續的時間長度。
This comes after President Donald Trump made a rule.
Time Marker: "after" is a time marker that shows the sequence of events; this happens after that.「after」是一個時間標記,表示事件發生的先後順序;這件事發生在那件事之後。
It also makes many changes to the program.
Connector: "also" is a basic connector that adds information.「also」是一個基本連接詞,用來補充額外信息。
The law wants to lower the number of new H-1B visas from 65,000 to 25,000 each year.
Prepositional Phrase: "from 65,000 to 25,000" is a prepositional phrase that shows the range or change in numbers.「from 65,000 to 25,000」是一個介詞短語,表示數字範圍或變化。
If the program stops, current H-1B workers must leave the U.S. or change to another visa, like a student visa.
Connector: "if" is a connector that introduces a condition; it shows what will happen under that condition.「if」是一個連接詞,引導條件句;表示在該條件下會發生什麼。
B2

Republican Lawmakers Propose Three-Year Suspension of H-1B Visa Programme with Substantial Reforms

Introduction

A group of Republican members of the U.S. Congress has introduced a bill that would impose a three-year freeze on the H-1B visa programme, along with several major changes. The bill, called the End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026, was presented by Representative Eli Crane of Arizona and has seven co-sponsors. This follows an earlier executive action by President Donald Trump that introduced a $100,000 fee on new H-1B applications.

Main Body

The proposed legislation outlines several changes to the current H-1B system. Key provisions include reducing the yearly visa limit from 65,000 to 25,000, setting a minimum yearly salary of $200,000, and banning H-1B holders from bringing family members to the United States. Furthermore, the bill aims to replace the current lottery system with a wage-based selection process. It would also require employers to confirm that no qualified American workers are available and that no layoffs have occurred. In addition, it would prevent H-1B workers from holding multiple jobs and limit the use of outside staffing agencies for such employment. Other measures would stop federal agencies from sponsoring or hiring nonimmigrant workers, end the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, prevent H-1B holders from changing their status to permanent residency, and require nonimmigrants to leave the country before switching to another visa type. The sponsors of the bill have explained their reasons, focusing on protecting American workers. Representative Crane asserted that the federal government should put citizens first, not company profits, and that the current H-1B system keeps qualified Americans out of jobs. Co-sponsor Brandon Gill expressed support for reforms that place American workers first. Paul Gosar characterized the programme as having been 'taken over to replace American workers with cheaper foreign labour.' Andy Ogles described the H-1B system as a 'scam' that replaces domestic workers. Furthermore, Rosemary Jenks of the Immigration Accountability Project called the bill the strongest H-1B legislation ever proposed in Congress, noting that the visas were originally intended as a temporary solution to fill job shortages while Americans are trained. Legal and practical effects of the proposed freeze have been examined by immigration attorney Rahul Reddy. He pointed out that Congress has the constitutional power to suspend a visa category, and if such a freeze were enacted, the administration would be required to carry it out. Reddy mentioned existing restrictions on certain countries as examples. He further explained that a freeze would force current H-1B holders to either leave the United States or switch to another visa type, such as a student visa. According to Reddy, the most affected group would be Indian nationals stuck in long waiting lists for employment-based green cards—some have been waiting for up to 20 years. Provisions in the bill that block adjustment of status would cancel the legal benefits these individuals have built up, which could raise constitutional questions.

Conclusion

The End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026 is an important legislative effort to restructure a programme widely used by U.S. technology firms and mostly by Indian professionals. While the bill's sponsors describe it as a measure to put American jobs first, legal experts point out major practical and constitutional problems that would arise from its implementation. The proposal is still going through the legislative process, with no clear path to becoming law.

Vocabulary Learning

asserted (v.)
stated confidently or forcefully聲稱;斷言
Example:Representative Crane asserted that the federal government should put citizens first.
constitutional (adj.)
relating to the constitution of a country憲法的;合乎憲法的
Example:Legal experts pointed out major constitutional problems that would arise from its implementation.
implementation (n.)
the process of putting a plan or system into effect實施;執行
Example:The proposal is still going through the legislative process, with no clear path to becoming law, and its implementation faces practical and constitutional problems.
provisions (n.)
conditions or stipulations in a legal document條款;規定
Example:Key provisions of the bill include reducing the yearly visa limit and setting a minimum salary.
restructure (v.)
to change the structure or organization of something重組;調整結構
Example:The End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026 is an important legislative effort to restructure a programme widely used by U.S. technology firms.

Sentence Learning

Co-sponsor Brandon Gill expressed support for reforms that place American workers first.
Relative Clause The relative clause 'that place American workers first' defines which reforms are being supported, providing essential information.關係從句 關係從句 'that place American workers first' 定義了哪些改革得到支持,提供了必要信息。
Andy Ogles described the H-1B system as a ''scam'' that replaces domestic workers.
Relative Clause The relative clause 'that replaces domestic workers' specifies the nature of the scam, adding detail to the description.關係從句 關係從句 'that replaces domestic workers' 說明了騙局的性質,為描述增添細節。
Legal and practical effects of the proposed freeze have been examined by immigration attorney Rahul Reddy.
Passive Voice The passive voice 'have been examined' shifts focus from the doer (Rahul Reddy) to the action and its object (the effects).被動語態 被動語態 'have been examined' 將重點從執行者(Rahul Reddy)轉移到動作及其對象(影響)。
Provisions in the bill that block adjustment of status would cancel the legal benefits these individuals have built up, which could raise constitutional questions.
Relative Clauses Two relative clauses: 'that block adjustment of status' defines which provisions; 'which could raise constitutional questions' adds extra information about the cancellation.關係從句 兩個關係從句:'that block adjustment of status' 定義了哪些條款;'which could raise constitutional questions' 補充關於取消的額外信息。
While the bill's sponsors describe it as a measure to put American jobs first, legal experts point out major practical and constitutional problems that would arise from its implementation.
Contrast Linking Word 'While' introduces a contrast between sponsors' view and experts' view. The relative clause 'that would arise' specifies the problems.對比連接詞 'While' 引出贊助者觀點與專家觀點之間的對比。關係從句 'that would arise' 具體說明問題。
C2

Republican Lawmakers Propose Three-Year Suspension of H-1B Visa Programme with Substantial Reforms

Introduction

A group of Republican members of the U.S. Congress has introduced legislation that would impose a three-year moratorium on the H-1B visa programme, accompanied by a series of structural reforms. The bill, designated the End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026, was presented by Representative Eli Crane of Arizona and has seven co-sponsors. This development follows a prior executive action by President Donald Trump that instituted a $100,000 fee on new H-1B applications.

Main Body

The proposed legislation outlines multiple modifications to the existing H-1B framework. Key provisions include a reduction of the annual visa cap from 65,000 to 25,000, the establishment of a minimum annual salary of $200,000, and a prohibition on H-1B holders bringing dependents to the United States. The bill also seeks to replace the current lottery-based selection system with a wage-based allocation process, require employers to certify that no qualified American workers are available and that no layoffs have occurred, forbid H-1B workers from holding multiple jobs, and restrict the use of third-party staffing agencies for such employment. Additional measures would bar federal agencies from sponsoring or hiring nonimmigrant workers, terminate the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, prevent H-1B holders from adjusting their status to permanent residency, and mandate that nonimmigrants depart the country before switching to another nonimmigrant visa category. The sponsors of the bill have articulated their rationale in statements that emphasize the protection of American workers. Representative Crane asserted that the federal government should prioritize citizens over corporate profit margins and that the current H-1B system excludes qualified Americans from employment opportunities. Co-sponsor Brandon Gill expressed support for reforms that place American workers first, while Paul Gosar characterized the programme as having been “hijacked to replace American workers with cheaper foreign labour.” Andy Ogles described the H-1B system as a “scam” that displaces domestic workers, and Rosemary Jenks of the Immigration Accountability Project called the bill the strongest H-1B legislation ever introduced in Congress, noting that the visas were originally intended as a temporary measure to fill labour gaps while Americans are trained. Legal and practical implications of the proposed freeze have been analyzed by immigration attorney Rahul Reddy. He noted that Congress possesses the constitutional authority to suspend a visa category, and if such a freeze were enacted, the administration would be obligated to implement it. Reddy pointed to existing restrictions on certain countries as precedents. He further explained that a freeze would compel current H-1B holders to either leave the United States or transition to another visa status, such as a student visa. The most affected group, according to Reddy, would be Indian nationals trapped in employment-based green card backlogs—some awaiting adjustment for up to two decades. Provisions in the bill that block adjustment of status would nullify the legal accrual of benefits for these individuals, potentially raising constitutional concerns.

Conclusion

The End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026 represents a significant legislative attempt to restructure a programme heavily utilized by U.S. technology firms and dominated by Indian professionals. While the bill’s sponsors frame it as a measure to prioritize domestic employment, legal experts highlight substantial practical and constitutional challenges that would arise from its implementation. The proposal currently remains in the legislative process, with no immediate pathway to enactment.

Vocabulary Learning

accrual (n.)
the accumulation or increase of something over time, especially benefits or rights累積;應計
Example:The legal accrual of benefits for Indian nationals would be nullified by the bill.
allocation (n.)
the action or process of distributing or apportioning分配;配置
Example:The bill seeks to replace the lottery system with a wage-based allocation process.
moratorium (n.)
a temporary prohibition or suspension暫停;暫停令
Example:The bill would impose a three-year moratorium on the H-1B visa programme.
nullify (v.)
to make legally null and void; invalidate使無效;廢除
Example:Provisions that block adjustment of status would nullify the legal accrual of benefits.
provisions (n.)
a condition or stipulation in a legal document條款;規定
Example:Key provisions of the bill include a reduction of the annual visa cap.

Sentence Learning

Key provisions include a reduction of the annual visa cap from 65,000 to 25,000, the establishment of a minimum annual salary of $200,000, and a prohibition on H-1B holders bringing dependents to the United States.
Nominalization: The sentence uses nominalization (reduction, establishment, prohibition) to condense actions into nouns, creating a formal, dense structure typical of legal/political writing.句子使用了名詞化(reduction, establishment, prohibition)將動作濃縮成名詞,形成法律/政治寫作中典型的正式、密集結構。
He noted that Congress possesses the constitutional authority to suspend a visa category, and if such a freeze were enacted, the administration would be obligated to implement it.
Subjunctive Conditional: The sentence contains a conditional clause using the subjunctive mood ("if such a freeze were enacted") followed by a result clause with "would", expressing a hypothetical future scenario.句子包含使用虛擬語氣的條件從句("if such a freeze were enacted"),後接帶"would"的結果從句,表達假設性的未來情境。
The most affected group, according to Reddy, would be Indian nationals trapped in employment-based green card backlogs—some awaiting adjustment for up to two decades.
Reduced Relative Clause and Appositive: "trapped in employment-based green card backlogs" is a reduced relative clause (omitting "who are"), and the dash introduces an appositive phrase "some awaiting adjustment..." providing additional detail."trapped in employment-based green card backlogs" 是省略關係代詞的縮減關係從句,破折號引入同位語短語補充細節。
Provisions in the bill that block adjustment of status would nullify the legal accrual of benefits for these individuals, potentially raising constitutional concerns.
Relative Clause and Participial Phrase: The relative clause "that block adjustment of status" modifies "Provisions", and the participial phrase "potentially raising constitutional concerns" adds a consequence.關係從句 "that block adjustment of status" 修飾 "Provisions",分詞短語 "potentially raising constitutional concerns" 補充結果。
The End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026 represents a significant legislative attempt to restructure a programme heavily utilized by U.S. technology firms and dominated by Indian professionals.
Passive Participle Phrases: The phrases "heavily utilized by..." and "dominated by..." are past participle phrases acting as adjectives, reducing relative clauses and adding conciseness.短語 "heavily utilized by..." 和 "dominated by..." 是過去分詞短語作形容詞,省略關係從句,使表達更簡潔。