WHO Approves First Malaria Medicine for Babies

Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) gave a special approval for a new malaria medicine. This medicine is for newborn babies and infants. It is the first time the WHO did this. The decision was on April 24. The medicine is called artemether-lumefantrine.

Main Body

The approval means the medicine is safe and works well. Before, babies got medicine for older children. That was dangerous. It could cause wrong doses and bad side effects. Malaria is a big problem. In 2024, there were 282 million cases and 610,000 deaths. Most cases and deaths are in Africa. Children under five years old are three-quarters of the deaths. Progress is slow because of drug resistance, insecticide resistance, and less money from other countries. This new medicine will help about 30 million babies born each year in Africa. Many countries cannot check medicines well. The WHO program makes sure medicines are good for use around the world. The WHO director said malaria hurt many children. New tools like vaccines and this medicine help. He thinks we can end malaria if we keep working and spending money.

Conclusion

This approval helps protect the youngest children from malaria. It fills a big need. But the WHO says we need more money and better systems to stop malaria completely.

Vocabulary Learning

approval (n.)
okay / a decision that something is good or allowed批准;認可
Example:The WHO gave approval for the new medicine.
baby (n.)
infant / a very young child嬰兒
Example:The medicine is for newborn babies.
dose (n.)
amount / the amount of medicine taken at one time劑量
Example:Wrong doses can be dangerous.
medicine (n.)
drug / a substance used to treat illness藥物;藥
Example:This medicine helps babies with malaria.
safe (adj.)
not dangerous / protected from harm安全
Example:The medicine is safe for babies.

Sentence Learning

The decision was on April 24.
Time Marker: The phrase 'on April 24' tells us when the decision happened.時間標記:短語「在4月24日」告訴我們決定發生的時間。
Before, babies got medicine for older children.
Time Marker: The word 'Before' shows that this action happened earlier in time.時間標記:詞語「之前」表示這個動作發生在更早的時間。
The approval means the medicine is safe and works well.
Basic Connector: The word 'and' connects two good things about the medicine.基本連接詞:詞語「和」連接關於藥物的兩個優點。
But the WHO says we need more money and better systems to stop malaria completely.
Basic Connector: The word 'But' introduces a different or opposite idea.基本連接詞:詞語「但是」引入一個不同或相反的觀點。
This new medicine will help about 30 million babies born each year in Africa.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'in Africa' tells us where the babies are.介詞短語:短語「在非洲」告訴我們嬰兒所在的地點。