111th Anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign Commemorated at Anzac Cove

Apr 25, 2026, 06:15

Introduction

Officials and visitors from Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey gathered in northwest Turkey on Saturday to mark the 111th anniversary of the Battle of Gallipoli. This World War I campaign caused tens of thousands of casualties and later helped improve diplomatic relations between former enemies.

Main Body

The annual Dawn Service began at 5:30 a.m. local time near the beach where the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs) first landed on April 25, 1915. The hour-long ceremony included hymns, prayers, a moment of silence, and the playing of the national anthems of Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand. Wreaths were laid by the Governor of Canakkale, Omer Toraman, and representatives from over a dozen nations, including the United Kingdom, France, and Canada. The Gallipoli campaign was a British-led operation. Its goal was to secure a naval route through the Dardanelles and force the Ottoman Empire out of the war. After eight months of fighting, the campaign failed. However, the conflict is widely seen as a key event in the national identities of Australia and New Zealand. Furthermore, it started a long-term reconciliation with Turkey, their former enemy. During the ceremony, New Zealand Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro gave an opening address. She stated that understanding can come from great suffering and that friendships can develop from former hatred. She emphasized that the relationship between Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand is based on remembrance, respect, and recognition of shared humanity. Australian Ambassador Sally-Anne Vincent echoed similar feelings. She noted that the loss was shared by all participating nations, including Turkish defenders. She also mentioned the ongoing search for missing soldiers, such as Private George Roy Irwin. Turkish Infantry Staff Colonel Fatih Cansiz read a 1934 tribute by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the Turkish Republic, in both Turkish and English. The message assured the fallen that they lie in the soil of a friendly country and that there is no difference between the Anzac soldiers ("Johnnies") and Turkish soldiers ("Mehmets") buried side by side. Ataturk first became famous as the commander of Turkish forces at Gallipoli before leading Turkey's War of Independence and founding the republic.

Conclusion

The commemoration reaffirmed the ongoing diplomatic ties between Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand. Participants emphasized mutual respect and the historical importance of the site. The event ended with the laying of wreaths to honor all service members killed during the campaign.

Vocabulary Learning

casualties (n.)
people who are killed or injured in a war or accident傷亡（人數）
Example:The Gallipoli campaign caused tens of thousands of casualties.
commemorated (v.)
to remember and show respect for someone or something, especially with a ceremony紀念
Example:The 111th anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign was commemorated at Anzac Cove.
reaffirmed (v.)
to state something again in order to emphasize that it is still true重申；再次確認
Example:The commemoration reaffirmed the ongoing diplomatic ties between Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand.
reconciliation (n.)
the process of making two people or groups friendly again after a disagreement和解
Example:The conflict started a long-term reconciliation with Turkey.
remembrance (n.)
the act of remembering and showing respect for someone who has died or a past event紀念；懷念
Example:The relationship is based on remembrance, respect, and recognition of shared humanity.

Sentence Learning

The annual Dawn Service began at 5:30 a.m. local time near the beach where the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs) first landed on April 25, 1915.
Relative clause with 'where' The clause 'where the Australian... landed' provides additional information about the beach, making the sentence more specific and organized.關係從句 'where' 從句 'where the Australian... landed' 提供關於海灘的額外信息，使句子更具體和有條理。
However, the conflict is widely seen as a key event in the national identities of Australia and New Zealand.
Passive voice + contrast linking word 'is widely seen' uses passive voice to focus on the conflict rather than the people who see it. 'However' introduces a contrast to the previous statement about the campaign failing.被動語態 + 對比連接詞 'is widely seen' 使用被動語態將焦點放在衝突上，而非觀看它的人。'However' 引入與之前關於戰役失敗的陳述的對比。
She emphasized that the relationship between Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand is based on remembrance, respect, and recognition of shared humanity.
Passive voice 'is based on' is a passive construction that highlights the foundation of the relationship without specifying who established it.被動語態 'is based on' 是被動結構，強調關係的基礎而不指明誰建立了它。
The message assured the fallen that they lie in the soil of a friendly country and that there is no difference between the Anzac soldiers ("Johnnies") and Turkish soldiers ("Mehmets") buried side by side.
Passive participle + noun clauses 'buried side by side' is a reduced relative clause (who were buried) using a past participle. The two 'that' clauses function as noun clauses, each stating a key idea.被動分詞 + 名詞從句 'buried side by side' 是縮減的關係從句（who were buried），使用過去分詞。兩個 'that' 從句充當名詞從句，各自陳述一個關鍵思想。
The event ended with the laying of wreaths to honor all service members killed during the campaign.
Passive participle 'killed' is a past participle used as a reduced relative clause (who were killed), efficiently describing the service members.被動分詞 'killed' 是過去分詞，用作縮減的關係從句（who were killed），有效地描述服役人員。