Vegan Meat Company Owner Ben Pasternak Charged with Hurting His Girlfriend

A2

Vegan Meat Company Owner Ben Pasternak Charged with Hurting His Girlfriend

Introduction

Ben Pasternak is 26 years old. He started a company that makes plant-based meat. The police arrested him. They say he hurt his girlfriend, Evelyn Ha. She is an influencer with many followers. The event happened on March 31 in a hotel in New York. Pasternak says he did not hurt her. He says he was protecting himself.

Main Body

The police say Pasternak choked Evelyn Ha. He used his hands to squeeze her neck. Her neck was red and she had trouble breathing. She needed a doctor. He also hit her with a door many times. This caused bruises on her arms and hips. The police arrested him a few weeks later. He did not have to pay money to leave jail. Pasternak's lawyer says a different story. He says Evelyn Ha was the one who started the fight. She was angry and hurt him first. Pasternak only tried to stop her. The lawyer says Evelyn's story is not true. Evelyn Ha made a video on YouTube. She said Pasternak did something very bad. She ended the relationship to stay safe. She said she is spending time with family and friends. Pasternak also has a different problem. Some people say he took their money in a different business. He must go to court for that too. His company made vegan chicken. It was very popular. Now another company bought it.

Conclusion

The court will decide who is telling the truth. The case is not finished yet.

Vocabulary Learning

court (n.)
a place where legal cases are decided法庭;法院
Example:He must go to court for that too.
hurt (v.)
to cause pain or injury to someone傷害;使受傷
Example:He hurt his girlfriend.
lawyer (n.)
a person who gives legal advice and represents people in court律師
Example:Pasternak's lawyer says a different story.
police (n.)
law enforcement officers / an official organization that makes sure people obey the law警察;警方
Example:The police arrested Ben Pasternak.
truth (n.)
the real facts about something真相;事實
Example:The court will decide who is telling the truth.

Sentence Learning

The event happened on March 31 in a hotel in New York.
Time Marker & Prepositional Phrases: This sentence uses a specific date (on March 31) and places (in a hotel, in New York) to give context.這個句子使用具體日期(3月31日)和地點(在酒店、在紐約)來提供背景信息。
Her neck was red and she had trouble breathing.
Connector: The word 'and' connects two related facts about her condition.單詞「和」連接了關於她狀況的兩個相關事實。
She was angry and hurt him first.
Connector & Time Marker: The word 'and' joins two actions, and 'first' shows the order of events.單詞「和」連接了兩個動作,而「首先」顯示了事件的順序。
The police arrested him a few weeks later.
Time Marker: The phrase 'a few weeks later' tells when the arrest happened after the event.短語「幾週後」說明了逮捕發生在事件之後的時間。
Now another company bought it.
Time Marker: The word 'now' indicates a change from the past to the present situation.單詞「現在」表示從過去到當前情況的變化。
B2

Vegan Meat Entrepreneur Ben Pasternak Charged with Assaulting Influencer Girlfriend; Both Parties Present Conflicting Accounts

Introduction

Ben Pasternak, the 26-year-old co-founder of the plant-based meat company Simulate, has been arrested and charged with second-degree strangulation and assault with intent to cause physical injury. The charges follow an alleged incident at the Baccarat Hotel in New York City on March 31. His former girlfriend, influencer Evelyn Ha, 27, claims that Pasternak choked her and repeatedly slammed a door on her, causing bruising and difficulty breathing. Pasternak has pleaded not guilty. His legal team asserts that his actions were lawful self-defense and that Ha was the aggressor.

Main Body

According to a criminal complaint obtained by The New York Post, the alleged assault occurred after Ha attempted to film Pasternak inside their hotel room. The complaint states that Pasternak used both hands to squeeze Ha’s neck, resulting in redness, throat pain, and difficulty breathing that required medical attention. It further alleges that he slammed a door on her multiple times, causing substantial bruising to her arms and hips. Pasternak was taken into custody weeks later, on a Tuesday, and released on his own recognizance despite prosecutors requesting $30,000 bail. Pasternak’s defense has been presented through his spokeswoman, Dini von Mueffling, and his attorney, Josh Kirshner. Von Mueffling, who described herself as a longtime friend of Pasternak and a representative of sexual assault survivors, stated that Ha was the one who started the physical aggression during the relationship and on the night in question. She claimed Ha was emotionally and physically abusive, jealous, and had threatened Pasternak if he tried to leave. Kirshner described Ha’s account as inconsistent and lacking reliable evidence, asserting that Pasternak’s actions were limited to self-defense and efforts to get away. Pasternak has not spoken publicly about the charges. Ha, who has over six million followers across social media platforms, addressed the incident in a YouTube video posted shortly after Pasternak’s arrest. She stated that serious boundaries were crossed and that she decided to end the relationship for her safety and well-being. She described the experience as still painful and indicated she was focusing on spending time with friends and family. Additional context from court records and reporting reveals that Pasternak was staying at the Baccarat Hotel at the time of the alleged assault partly to avoid being served with a separate civil lawsuit. That lawsuit, filed on March 23 in Manhattan federal court by investors Joshua Lee and Pierre Montmeas, accuses Pasternak of illegally reducing the value of cryptocurrency coins sold on his platform, Believe. The investors claim that consumers lost nearly everything. Process servers finally located Pasternak and served him with a summons on April 17; he is due in court in that case on June 11. Pasternak, who dropped out of high school to pursue entrepreneurship, co-founded Simulate, which produced vegan chicken nuggets once called the 'Tesla of Chicken.' The company, previously valued at $250 million, was acquired by Ahimsa Companies after Simulate chose to sell instead of seeking additional funding in a challenging plant-based meat market.

Conclusion

The legal cases against Ben Pasternak are ongoing. He faces a criminal case for assault and a separate civil lawsuit about cryptocurrency fraud. Both sides present completely different accounts of their relationship and the events of March 31. The court will ultimately decide the truth of the claims and counterclaims.

Vocabulary Learning

aggressor (n.)
person who initiates a physical attack侵略者;挑釁者
Example:The defense lawyer argued that the influencer was the aggressor.
alleged (adj.)
claimed to be true but not yet proven被指控的;聲稱的
Example:The alleged incident took place at the Baccarat Hotel.
assault (n.)
physical attack or threat of attack襲擊;攻擊
Example:The police filed a report of assault against the suspect.
inconsistent (adj.)
not staying the same; contradictory不一致的;矛盾的
Example:Her account was inconsistent with the available evidence.
strangulation (n.)
act of choking or squeezing someone's neck勒頸;扼殺
Example:He was charged with second-degree strangulation after the incident.

Sentence Learning

Pasternak was taken into custody weeks later, on a Tuesday, and released on his own recognizance despite prosecutors requesting $30,000 bail.
This sentence uses passive voice ('was taken', 'released') to emphasize that Pasternak is the recipient of the actions. The linking word 'despite' introduces a contrast between his release and the prosecutor's request for bail.這個句子使用被動語態('was taken', 'released')來強調Pasternak是行動的接受者。連接詞'despite'引入對比,顯示他的釋放與檢察官要求保釋之間的矛盾。
Von Mueffling, who described herself as a longtime friend of Pasternak and a representative of sexual assault survivors, stated that Ha was the one who started the physical aggression during the relationship and on the night in question.
The relative clause 'who described herself...' provides additional information about Von Mueffling. The second relative clause 'who started...' defines Ha as the initiator of the aggression.關係從句'who described herself...'提供了關於Von Mueffling的額外信息。第二個關係從句'who started...'定義了Ha是攻擊的發起者。
Ha, who has over six million followers across social media platforms, addressed the incident in a YouTube video posted shortly after Pasternak’s arrest.
The relative clause 'who has...' describes Ha's social media influence. The past participle 'posted' acts as a reduced relative clause (equivalent to 'which was posted'). 'Shortly after' indicates the timing of the video.關係從句'who has...'描述了Ha的社交媒體影響力。過去分詞'posted'作為縮略關係從句(相當於'which was posted')。'Shortly after'表示視頻發布的時間。
Pasternak, who dropped out of high school to pursue entrepreneurship, co-founded Simulate, which produced vegan chicken nuggets once called the ''Tesla of Chicken.''
Two relative clauses: 'who dropped out...' gives background on Pasternak's education, and 'which produced...' describes Simulate's product. The passive participle 'called' modifies 'nuggets' (meaning 'which were called').兩個關係從句:'who dropped out...'提供了Pasternak的教育背景,'which produced...'描述了Simulate的產品。被動分詞'called'修飾'nuggets'(意思是'which were called')。
The company, previously valued at $250 million, was acquired by Ahimsa Companies after Simulate chose to sell instead of seeking additional funding in a challenging plant-based meat market.
Passive voice 'was acquired' focuses on the company receiving the action. 'previously valued' is a passive participle phrase. The linking words 'after' shows time sequence, and 'instead of' contrasts the choice of selling versus seeking funding.被動語態'was acquired'強調公司是行動的接受者。'previously valued'是被動分詞短語。連接詞'after'表示時間順序,'instead of'對比了出售與尋求資金的選擇。
C2

Vegan Meat Entrepreneur Ben Pasternak Charged with Assaulting Influencer Girlfriend; Both Parties Present Conflicting Accounts

Introduction

Ben Pasternak, the 26-year-old co-founder of the plant-based meat company Simulate, has been arrested and charged with second-degree strangulation and assault with intent to cause physical injury following an alleged incident at the Baccarat Hotel in New York City on March 31. The charges stem from accusations by his former girlfriend, influencer Evelyn Ha, 27, who claims Pasternak choked her and repeatedly slammed a door on her, causing bruising and respiratory distress. Pasternak has pleaded not guilty, with his legal team asserting that his actions constituted lawful self-defense and that Ha was the aggressor.

Main Body

According to a criminal complaint obtained by The New York Post, the alleged assault occurred after Ha attempted to film Pasternak inside their hotel room. The complaint states that Pasternak used both hands to squeeze Ha’s neck, resulting in redness, throat pain, and difficulty breathing that required medical attention. It further alleges that he slammed a door on her multiple times, causing substantial bruising to her arms and hips. Pasternak was taken into custody weeks later, on a Tuesday, and released on his own recognizance despite prosecutors requesting $30,000 bail. Pasternak’s defense has been articulated through his spokeswoman, Dini von Mueffling, and his attorney, Josh Kirshner. Von Mueffling, who described herself as a longtime friend of Pasternak and a representative of sexual assault survivors, stated that Ha was the one who initiated physical aggression during the relationship and on the night in question. She claimed Ha was emotionally and physically abusive, jealous, and had threatened Pasternak if he attempted to leave. Kirshner characterized the complainant’s account as inconsistent and lacking reliable corroboration, asserting that Pasternak’s actions were limited to self-defense and efforts to disengage. Pasternak has not spoken publicly about the charges. Ha, who has over six million followers across social media platforms, addressed the incident in a YouTube video posted shortly after Pasternak’s arrest. She stated that serious boundaries were crossed and that she decided to end the relationship for the sake of her safety and well-being. She described the experience as still raw and indicated she was focusing on spending time with friends and family. Additional context from court records and reporting reveals that Pasternak was staying at the Baccarat Hotel at the time of the alleged assault partly to evade service of a separate civil lawsuit. That lawsuit, filed on March 23 in Manhattan federal court by investors Joshua Lee and Pierre Montmeas, accuses Pasternak of illegally diluting the value of crypto coins sold on his platform, Believe. The investors claim that consumers lost nearly everything. Process servers eventually located Pasternak and served him with a summons on April 17; he is due in court in that case on June 11. Pasternak, who dropped out of high school to pursue entrepreneurship, co-founded Simulate, which produced vegan chicken nuggets once dubbed the 'Tesla of Chicken.' The company, previously valued at $250 million, was acquired by Ahimsa Companies after Simulate opted to sell rather than seek additional funding in a challenging plant-based meat market.

Conclusion

The legal proceedings against Ben Pasternak are ongoing, with a criminal case involving assault charges and a separate civil lawsuit concerning alleged cryptocurrency fraud. Both parties maintain starkly opposing narratives regarding the nature of their relationship and the events of March 31. The court will ultimately adjudicate the veracity of the claims and counterclaims presented.

Vocabulary Learning

adjudicate (v.)
adjudicate / to make an official decision about a dispute裁決;審判
Example:The court will ultimately adjudicate the veracity of the claims.
corroboration (n.)
corroboration / evidence that confirms or supports a statement佐證;證實
Example:The defense argued that the complainant's account lacked reliable corroboration.
diluting (v.)
diluting / reducing the value or strength of something by adding something else稀釋;削弱
Example:He was accused of illegally diluting the value of crypto coins.
strangulation (n.)
strangulation / the act of killing or injuring someone by squeezing their throat勒頸;扼殺
Example:He was charged with second-degree strangulation.
veracity (n.)
veracity / truthfulness; accuracy真實性;準確性
Example:The court will adjudicate the veracity of the claims.

Sentence Learning

Von Mueffling, who described herself as a longtime friend of Pasternak and a representative of sexual assault survivors, stated that Ha was the one who initiated physical aggression during the relationship and on the night in question.
Cleft Sentence: The clause 'Ha was the one who initiated physical aggression' is a pseudo-cleft construction that emphasizes the subject 'Ha' by isolating it with 'the one who'. This structure foregrounds the agent of the action, adding rhetorical weight to the claim.分裂句:「Ha was the one who initiated physical aggression」是一個偽分裂結構,透過「the one who」將主語「Ha」孤立出來以強調,從而突出動作的執行者,為論述增添修辭力度。
Kirshner characterized the complainant’s account as inconsistent and lacking reliable corroboration, asserting that Pasternak’s actions were limited to self-defense and efforts to disengage.
Participial Phrase: The phrase 'asserting that...' is a present participial phrase functioning as an adverbial of manner, reducing a full clause (e.g., 'and he asserted that...'). It condenses information and creates a more formal, compact style.分詞短語:「asserting that...」是現在分詞短語,用作方式狀語,替代了完整從句(例如「and he asserted that...」),使信息更緊湊,風格更正式。
Pasternak, who dropped out of high school to pursue entrepreneurship, co-founded Simulate, which produced vegan chicken nuggets once dubbed the ''Tesla of Chicken.''
Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'once dubbed the ''Tesla of Chicken''' is a reduced relative clause (from 'which were once dubbed'). It omits the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb, creating a more concise and elegant nominal postmodifier.縮減關係從句:「once dubbed the ''Tesla of Chicken'''是縮減關係從句(源自「which were once dubbed」),省略了關係代詞和助動詞,形成更簡潔優雅的名詞後置修飾語。
The company, previously valued at $250 million, was acquired by Ahimsa Companies after Simulate opted to sell rather than seek additional funding in a challenging plant-based meat market.
Passive Voice & Reduced Relative: The main clause uses passive voice ('was acquired by') to shift focus from the agent to the company. Additionally, 'previously valued at $250 million' is a reduced relative clause (from 'which was previously valued'), combining conciseness with formal register.被動語態與縮減關係從句:主句使用被動語態(「was acquired by」)將焦點從施動者轉移到公司。此外,「previously valued at $250 million」是縮減關係從句(源自「which was previously valued」),兼具簡潔與正式語域。
The legal proceedings against Ben Pasternak are ongoing, with a criminal case involving assault charges and a separate civil lawsuit concerning alleged cryptocurrency fraud.
Absolute Construction: The 'with + noun + present participle' structure ('with a criminal case involving...') is an absolute construction that adds supplementary information without a finite verb. It provides a compact, formal way to list parallel elements.獨立結構:「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」結構(「with a criminal case involving...」)是獨立結構,以非限定動詞形式補充額外信息,提供一種緊湊、正式的方式來列舉並列元素。