31 Sloths Die Before Florida Sloth World Opens

A2

31 Sloths Die Before Florida Sloth World Opens

Introduction

A new animal place called Sloth World in Orlando, Florida, wanted to open. But before it opened, 31 sloths died. This happened between December 2024 and February 2025. Now, some government groups are looking into the problem.

Main Body

In December 2024, 21 sloths came from Guyana. They were in a warehouse. The warehouse had no water and no electricity. People bought heaters to keep the sloths warm. But the heaters stopped working. The sloths got very cold. The temperature outside was 46°F (7°C). The sloths died from the cold. In February 2025, ten sloths came from Peru. Two were dead when they arrived. The other eight looked very thin and sick. They all died later because they were not healthy. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) wrote a report about these deaths. The owner of Sloth World, Ben Agresta, first said the sloths died from a virus. Later, he said the place will not open. He will ask for bankruptcy. The FWC closed its investigation. But other groups are still looking into the problem. The Orange County Building Safety office stopped work at the warehouse. Some people are angry about the sloth deaths. State Representative Anna Eskamani said there is a problem with wildlife permits. The Sloth Conservation Foundation and the Sloth Institute were worried about Sloth World before. The 13 sloths that did not die went to the Central Florida Zoo. They need help from people for their whole lives.

Conclusion

The deaths of the sloths show that it is hard to keep wild animals in places made by people. The owner of Sloth World is closing the business. The surviving sloths are now with a zoo that can take care of them.

Vocabulary Learning

cold (adj.)
low temperature / having a low temperature寒冷的;冷的
Example:The water is very cold.
place (n.)
location / a particular area or position地方;地點
Example:This is a good place to eat.
report (n.)
document / a written account of something報告;報道
Example:He wrote a report about the accident.
sick (adj.)
ill / not feeling well生病的;不舒服的
Example:She is sick today.
zoo (n.)
animal park / a place where animals are kept for public viewing動物園
Example:We went to the zoo last weekend.

Sentence Learning

But before it opened, 31 sloths died.
Time Marker: This sentence uses 'before' to show when the sloths died.時間標記:這個句子使用「之前」來表示樹懶死亡的時間。
This happened between December 2024 and February 2025.
Time Marker: 'Between' shows a time range.時間標記:「之間」表示一段時間範圍。
The warehouse had no water and no electricity.
Connector: 'And' connects two things the warehouse did not have.連接詞:「和」連接倉庫沒有的兩樣東西。
They all died later because they were not healthy.
Reason: 'Because' gives the reason why they died.原因:「因為」給出牠們死亡的原因。
The 13 sloths that did not die went to the Central Florida Zoo.
Prepositional Phrase: 'To' shows the destination.介詞短語:「到」表示目的地。
B2

Death of 31 Sloths Before Opening of Florida 'Sloth World' Triggers Regulatory Scrutiny

Introduction

A planned animal attraction in Orlando, Florida, named Sloth World, experienced the deaths of 31 sloths between December 2024 and February 2025 before its scheduled opening. The deaths, documented in a report by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), have led to investigations by multiple regulatory bodies and criticism from lawmakers and conservation groups.

Main Body

According to the FWC report, obtained by the BBC and Inside Climate News, there were two separate incidents of sloth deaths. In December 2024, 21 sloths imported from Guyana died from cold exposure at a warehouse in Florida. The facility had no water or electricity; space heaters bought to keep the animals warm caused a fuse to blow and stopped working, leaving the sloths without heat for at least one night. Weather data shows that temperatures in the area dropped to 46°F (7°C) the following week. In February 2025, a shipment of ten sloths from Peru arrived with two already dead and the remaining eight appearing very thin; all later died from poor health. The FWC also noted that on two occasions, sloths under the care of Peter Bandre, listed as the attraction’s vice-president, were kept in cages that did not meet requirements for captive wildlife, for which a verbal warning was given. Sloth World’s owner, Ben Agresta, initially denied the allegations, claiming that the sloths had died from a virus that could not be detected even after autopsy. However, in a later interview on April 24, 2025, Agresta announced that the attraction had abandoned its plans to open and would file for bankruptcy. Bandre had previously told investigators that the warehouse was not properly prepared to receive the animals and that it was too late to cancel the shipment, attributing the deaths to a “cold stun.” The FWC closed its investigation without issuing a written warning or citation, but an agency spokesperson confirmed that other regulatory bodies are conducting their own inquiries. The Orange County Building Safety office issued a stop work order at the warehouse on April 24, citing alleged violations of state building codes and county rules. The incident has drawn criticism from Florida State Representative Anna Eskamani, who described the case as exposing a “major gap” in wildlife permits, noting that the FWC is not required to be notified of animal deaths. The Sloth Conservation Foundation and the Sloth Institute had previously expressed concerns about Sloth World’s planned opening. Sam Trull, executive director of the Sloth Institute, stated that sloths removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally often suffer serious health problems from dietary changes and artificial environments, which frequently lead to death. The remaining 13 sloths from the attraction were donated to the Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens, which placed them under quarantine and is working with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums for long-term placement. The zoo noted that many of these animals will require lifelong human assistance. The broader context involves a growing, not strictly regulated commercial tourism sector centered on sloths, which are native to Central and South America. According to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, one of the six sloth species is in danger of extinction and another is at risk. The sloths that died were imported from Guyana and Peru, countries that experts say still permit the capture of wild sloths for sale. Sloths cannot regulate their body temperature and typically feed on tropical leaves, making them especially vulnerable to cold and dietary changes.

Conclusion

The deaths of so many sloths at Sloth World highlight weaknesses in the oversight of wildlife exhibits and the difficulties of keeping exotic animals in artificial environments. Since the owner has filed for bankruptcy and several investigations are still ongoing, the future of the facility remains uncertain. The surviving sloths have been transferred to a zoo with accredited care.

Vocabulary Learning

allegations (n.)
claims that someone has done something illegal or wrong, often without proof / 指控;聲稱
Example:Sloth World’s owner initially denied the allegations that the sloths died from cold exposure.
attributing (v.)
regarding something as being caused by a particular person or thing / 歸因於;認為…是由…引起
Example:Bandre attributed the deaths to a 'cold stun,' saying the warehouse was not properly prepared.
regulatory (adj.)
relating to the rules and regulations that control an activity / 監管的;規管的
Example:Multiple regulatory bodies have launched investigations into the sloth deaths.
scrutiny (n.)
close and critical examination / 仔細審查;嚴格審視
Example:The deaths of 31 sloths before the opening of Sloth World triggered regulatory scrutiny.
vulnerable (adj.)
easily harmed, damaged, or affected by something / 脆弱的;易受傷害的
Example:Sloths cannot regulate their body temperature, making them especially vulnerable to cold and dietary changes.

Sentence Learning

The FWC also noted that on two occasions, sloths under the care of Peter Bandre, listed as the attraction’s vice-president, were kept in cages that did not meet requirements for captive wildlife, for which a verbal warning was given.
Passive Voice and Relative ClauseThe passive voice ('were kept', 'was given') shifts focus from the actor to the action, emphasizing the sloths and the warning. The relative clause ('that did not meet...') defines the specific cages. 被動語態('were kept', 'was given')將焦點從行為者轉移到動作上,強調樹懶和警告。關係從句('that did not meet...')定義了具體的籠子。
Sloth World’s owner, Ben Agresta, initially denied the allegations, claiming that the sloths had died from a virus that could not be detected even after autopsy.
Relative Clause and Passive VoiceThe relative clause ('that could not be detected') modifies 'virus' and uses passive voice to indicate the virus was undetectable. The participle 'claiming' adds concurrent action. 關係從句('that could not be detected')修飾'virus',使用被動語態表示病毒無法被檢測。分詞'claiming'補充同時發生的動作。
The incident has drawn criticism from Florida State Representative Anna Eskamani, who described the case as exposing a “major gap” in wildlife permits, noting that the FWC is not required to be notified of animal deaths.
Relative Clause and Passive VoiceThe relative clause ('who described...') provides extra information about the representative. The passive ('is not required to be notified') emphasizes the lack of obligation. 關係從句('who described...')提供關於代表的額外信息。被動語態('is not required to be notified')強調沒有義務。
Sam Trull, executive director of the Sloth Institute, stated that sloths removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally often suffer serious health problems from dietary changes and artificial environments, which frequently lead to death.
Reduced Relative Clauses and Non-restrictive Relative Clause'removed' and 'shipped' are past participles acting as reduced relative clauses (sloths that are removed...). 'which frequently lead to death' is a non-restrictive relative clause adding a result. 'removed'和'shipped'是過去分詞,用作簡化關係從句(被移除的樹懶...)。'which frequently lead to death'是非限制性關係從句,補充結果。
The sloths that died were imported from Guyana and Peru, countries that experts say still permit the capture of wild sloths for sale.
Relative Clauses and Passive Voice'that died' is a restrictive relative clause identifying which sloths. 'that experts say still permit...' is another relative clause modifying 'countries'. The passive 'were imported' focuses on the sloths. 'that died'是限制性關係從句,指明哪些樹懶。'that experts say still permit...'是另一個關係從句修飾'countries'。被動語態'were imported'聚焦於樹懶。
C2

Mortality of Thirty-One Sloths Prior to Opening of Florida 'Slotharium' Prompts Regulatory Scrutiny

Introduction

A planned animal attraction in Orlando, Florida, named Sloth World, experienced the deaths of 31 sloths between December 2024 and February 2025 before its scheduled opening. The fatalities, documented in a report by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), have led to investigations by multiple regulatory bodies and criticism from lawmakers and conservation groups.

Main Body

The FWC report, obtained by the BBC and Inside Climate News, details two distinct episodes of mortality. In December 2024, 21 sloths imported from Guyana died due to cold exposure at a warehouse in Florida. The facility lacked water and electricity; space heaters purchased to maintain warmth tripped a fuse and ceased operation, leaving the animals without heat for at least one night. Historical weather data indicates that temperatures in the area dropped to 46°F (7°C) the following week. In February 2025, a shipment of ten sloths from Peru resulted in two animals arriving deceased and the remaining eight appearing emaciated; all subsequently died from poor health conditions. The FWC also noted that on two occasions, sloths under the care of Peter Bandre, listed as the attraction’s vice-president, were housed in cages that did not meet captive wildlife requirements, for which a verbal warning was issued. Sloth World’s owner, Ben Agresta, initially denied the allegations, stating that the sloths had succumbed to a virus that was undetectable even after necropsy. However, in a later interview with Fox 35 Orlando on April 24, 2025, Agresta announced that the attraction had abandoned its plans to open and would file for bankruptcy. Bandre had previously told investigators that the warehouse was not properly prepared to receive the animals and that it was too late to cancel the shipment, attributing the deaths to a “cold stun.” The FWC closed its investigation without issuing a written warning or citation, but an agency spokesperson confirmed that other regulatory bodies are conducting their own inquiries. The Orange County Building Safety office issued a stop work order at the warehouse on April 24, citing alleged violations of state building codes and county rules. The incident has drawn criticism from Florida State Representative Anna Eskamani, who described the case as exposing a “major gap” in wildlife permits, noting that the FWC is not required to be notified of animal deaths. The Sloth Conservation Foundation and the Sloth Institute had previously expressed concerns about Sloth World’s planned opening. Sam Trull, executive director of the Sloth Institute, stated that sloths removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally often suffer serious health issues from dietary changes and artificial environments, which frequently lead to death. The remaining 13 sloths from the attraction were donated to the Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens, which placed them under quarantine and is working with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums for long-term placement. The zoo noted that many of these animals will require lifelong human assistance. The broader context involves a growing, loosely regulated commercial tourism sector centered on sloths, which are native to Central and South America. According to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, one of the six sloth species is critically endangered and another is vulnerable. The sloths that died were imported from Guyana and Peru, countries that experts say still permit the capture of wild sloths for sale. Sloths cannot regulate their body temperature and typically feed on tropical leaves, making them particularly vulnerable to cold and dietary changes.

Conclusion

The mass mortality of sloths at Sloth World highlights deficiencies in the oversight of wildlife exhibits and the inherent challenges of maintaining exotic animals in artificial environments. With the attraction’s owner filing for bankruptcy and multiple investigations ongoing, the facility’s future remains uncertain, while the surviving sloths have been transferred to accredited care.

Vocabulary Learning

deficiencies (n.)
shortcomings, inadequacies / a lack or shortage of something necessary不足;缺陷
Example:The report highlights deficiencies in the oversight of wildlife exhibits.
emaciated (adj.)
gaunt, skeletal / abnormally thin or weak, especially from illness or lack of food消瘦的;憔悴的
Example:The sloths from Peru arrived emaciated and subsequently died.
mortality (n.)
death rate / the state of being subject to death; the number of deaths in a given period死亡率;死亡
Example:The mortality of 31 sloths before the opening of Sloth World prompted regulatory scrutiny.
necropsy (n.)
animal autopsy / a post-mortem examination on an animal動物屍檢;解剖
Example:The owner claimed a virus was undetectable even after necropsy.
scrutiny (n.)
close examination / critical observation or examination仔細審查;監察
Example:The incident has drawn regulatory scrutiny from multiple bodies.

Sentence Learning

The FWC also noted that on two occasions, sloths under the care of Peter Bandre, listed as the attraction’s vice-president, were housed in cages that did not meet captive wildlife requirements, for which a verbal warning was issued.
Appositive and Relative Clauses: This sentence features an appositive phrase ('listed as the attraction’s vice-president') providing additional information about Peter Bandre, a restrictive relative clause ('that did not meet captive wildlife requirements') modifying 'cages', and a prepositional relative clause ('for which a verbal warning was issued') indicating the consequence.同位語與關係子句:此句包含同位語短語(「listed as the attraction’s vice-president」)補充說明Peter Bandre,限制性關係子句(「that did not meet captive wildlife requirements」)修飾「cages」,以及介詞關係子句(「for which a verbal warning was issued」)表示結果。
Sam Trull, executive director of the Sloth Institute, stated that sloths removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally often suffer serious health issues from dietary changes and artificial environments, which frequently lead to death.
Reduced Relative and Non-restrictive Relative: This sentence uses reduced relative clauses ('removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally') modifying 'sloths', and a non-restrictive relative clause ('which frequently lead to death') that comments on the entire preceding clause.省略關係子句與非限制性關係子句:此句使用省略關係子句(「removed from their forest canopy and shipped internationally」)修飾「sloths」,以及非限制性關係子句(「which frequently lead to death」)對前面整個子句進行補充說明。
The mass mortality of sloths at Sloth World highlights deficiencies in the oversight of wildlife exhibits and the inherent challenges of maintaining exotic animals in artificial environments.
Nominalization and Parallel Structure: This sentence employs nominalization ('mass mortality', 'deficiencies', 'challenges') to condense complex ideas into noun phrases, and uses parallel structure ('deficiencies in the oversight... and the inherent challenges...') to balance two related concepts.名詞化與並列結構:此句使用名詞化(「mass mortality」、「deficiencies」、「challenges」)將複雜概念濃縮成名詞短語,並運用並列結構(「deficiencies in the oversight... and the inherent challenges...」)平衡兩個相關概念。
With the attraction’s owner filing for bankruptcy and multiple investigations ongoing, the facility’s future remains uncertain, while the surviving sloths have been transferred to accredited care.
Absolute Construction with 'With': This sentence features an absolute construction introduced by 'With', containing two participial phrases ('filing for bankruptcy', 'ongoing') that provide background circumstances. The main clause is followed by a 'while' clause indicating contrast.帶有「With」的獨立結構:此句包含由「With」引導的獨立結構,內含兩個分詞短語(「filing for bankruptcy」、「ongoing」)提供背景情況。主句後接「while」子句表示對比。
In February 2025, a shipment of ten sloths from Peru resulted in two animals arriving deceased and the remaining eight appearing emaciated; all subsequently died from poor health conditions.
Participial Phrases and Semicolon: This sentence uses participial phrases ('arriving deceased', 'appearing emaciated') as object complements after 'resulted in', and a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses, the second explaining the outcome.分詞短語與分號:此句使用分詞短語(「arriving deceased」、「appearing emaciated」)作為「resulted in」後的受詞補語,並以分號連接兩個緊密相關的獨立子句,第二個子句說明結果。