Second Attempt by Australian ISIS-Linked Families to Leave Syrian Camp Met with Government Refusal to Repatriate
Introduction
A group of four Australian women and nine children and grandchildren, all linked to the Islamic State, departed the Al-Roj detention camp in northeastern Syria on April 24, 2025, in a second attempt to return to Australia. The Australian government has reiterated that it will not facilitate their repatriation.
Main Body
The departure of the 13 individuals was coordinated with the Syrian government, according to Hakmiyeh Ibrahim, director of the Al-Roj camp. Ibrahim stated that the operation was executed without complications and that the Syrian authorities were assisting the group’s travel to Damascus for onward flight. She added that no further departures of Australian citizens from the camp were planned. This event constitutes the second such effort by this cohort; a previous attempt in February 2025, involving a larger group of 34 women and children, was halted approximately 50 kilometers into the journey due to a reported coordination failure with Syrian authorities. The Australian government’s position on the matter has been consistently non-interventionist. Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, when questioned on April 25, declined to provide detailed commentary, citing the significance of Anzac Day, but stated that the government was not repatriating individuals from Syria. A government spokesperson subsequently affirmed that the federal government ‘is not and will not repatriate people from Syria,’ while noting that security agencies continue to monitor the situation to prepare for any Australians who might attempt to return independently. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had previously expressed strong disapproval, stating in February that he had ‘no sympathy’ for the women and that they must accept the consequences of their choices. Political reactions have been divided. Opposition Home Affairs spokesman Jonno Duniam called on the government to prevent the cohort’s return, characterizing the women as having chosen allegiance to a terrorist organization over Australian values. The opposition has also criticized the government’s issuance of new passports to the group, which they are entitled to as citizens. Separately, Dr. Jamal Rifi, a Western Sydney physician who traveled to Syria earlier in 2025 with passports, indicated that multiple contingency plans existed for repatriation, despite the February failure and regional instability. He described the families’ conditions in the camp as harsh and emphasized that their safety was the priority. Legal and humanitarian dimensions have also emerged. In 2023, Save the Children Australia filed a lawsuit seeking repatriation of 11 women and 20 children from the camp, but the Federal Court ruled against the organization, determining that the Australian government did not control their detention in Syria. The broader political context includes a national debate on migration and extremism, following an alleged Islamic State-inspired attack in Bondi and a rise in support for the anti-immigration One Nation party. Some mothers from the cohort have stated they would willingly face prosecution in Australia for terrorism offenses if it meant securing their children’s release from the camp.
Conclusion
The current status of the 13 individuals remains uncertain, as they are en route to Damascus with Syrian government assistance. The Australian government maintains its refusal to repatriate them, while security agencies remain vigilant for any unilateral attempts to return. The cohort’s future hinges on diplomatic coordination and legal avenues, which have thus far proven unsuccessful.