Ukrainian President Proposes Trilateral Peace Talks in Azerbaijan Amid Ongoing Military Operations
Introduction
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Azerbaijan for discussions with President Ilham Aliyev, focusing on security and energy cooperation. During the visit, Zelenskyy expressed readiness for trilateral talks with Russia in Azerbaijan, contingent on Moscow's willingness to engage in diplomacy.
Main Body
The visit, which included a meeting in Gabala, resulted in the signing of multiple agreements covering defense industry collaboration, energy sector cooperation, and security. Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukrainian military experts are already in Azerbaijan to share expertise in countering drone and missile threats. Aliyev reaffirmed Azerbaijan's support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and noted that bilateral trade exceeds $500 million. Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is prepared to participate in trilateral negotiations in Azerbaijan, similar to previous talks held in Turkey and Switzerland, provided Russia demonstrates a commitment to diplomacy. The Kremlin has previously insisted that any meeting between leaders must occur in Moscow and has maintained maximalist demands. Kyiv has countered that it is willing to meet Putin in any country except Russia or Belarus. Concurrently, Russian forces conducted a series of strikes on Ukrainian cities. In Dnipro, overnight attacks killed at least five people and wounded over 30. A drone strike on a civilian minibus in Zaporizhzhia resulted in one fatality and four injuries. The Odesa region also experienced attacks that damaged residential buildings and port infrastructure. A Russian drone fell in Romania, causing material damage for the first time, prompting the Romanian foreign minister to summon the Russian ambassador. In a separate development, Russia and Ukraine conducted a prisoner exchange, swapping 193 captured soldiers each. This exchange is one of the few areas of cooperation between the two sides. Additionally, Ukraine's defense ministry replaced a commander after photographs emerged of malnourished soldiers on the frontline. German prosecutors launched a spying investigation into phishing attacks targeting lawmakers, while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Ukraine's immediate accession to the EU is not feasible, though Kyiv could participate in meetings without voting rights.
Conclusion
The visit to Azerbaijan is part of Ukraine's broader diplomatic outreach, which included a prior trip to Saudi Arabia. While Ukraine signals readiness for negotiations, ongoing hostilities and divergent positions on the terms of talks indicate that a resolution remains distant.