War in Iran makes oil prices go up. This is bad for clothes makers.

Introduction

The war in Iran makes oil prices go up. This is a problem for factories in India and Bangladesh. They make polyester for clothes. Big clothes stores like Zara and H&M buy from these factories. The prices of clothes may go up.

Main Body

The war stops ships in a very important waterway called the Strait of Hormuz. Oil and other things from oil cannot move easily. Polyester comes from oil. Factories need more money to buy the materials for polyester. One factory in India now pays 30% more for its materials. The materials come from China and the Middle East. The war makes them more expensive. The high oil prices also make chemicals and dyes more expensive. One company that makes colored fabric for H&M, Zara, and other stores says the cost of chemicals goes up a lot. Also, there is not enough cooking gas because of the war. Many workers leave the city of Surat in India. They go back to their homes. The factory cannot find enough workers to finish orders for clothes. Right now, the big clothes stores do not feel the higher costs. They bought a lot of materials before the war. This helps them for a short time. But the problems continue. The stores may need to pay more later.

Conclusion

The war in Iran causes problems for the clothes supply chain. Factories pay more for materials and have fewer workers. The big clothes stores do not pay more now, but they may have to pay more in the future. Then the price of clothes will go up.

Vocabulary Learning

expensive (adj.)
costing a lot of money昂貴的
Example:The war makes materials more expensive.
factories (n.)
buildings where things are made工廠
Example:Factories in India make polyester for clothes.
oil (n.)
thick liquid used for fuel石油
Example:Oil prices are high because of the war.
prices (n.)
the amount of money you pay for something價格
Example:The prices of clothes may go up.
war (n.)
fighting between countries戰爭
Example:The war in Iran makes oil prices go up.

Sentence Learning

One factory in India now pays 30% more for its materials.
Time Marker + Prepositional Phrase: Time marker 'now' indicates current situation. Prepositional phrase 'in India' gives location. Prepositional phrase 'for its materials' shows purpose.時間標記 'now' 表示當前情況。介詞短語 'in India' 提供地點。介詞短語 'for its materials' 顯示目的。
They bought a lot of materials before the war.
Time Marker: Time marker 'before the war' shows when the action happened.時間標記 'before the war' 顯示動作發生的時間。
But the problems continue.
Basic Connector: Connector 'But' shows contrast with previous idea.連接詞 'But' 顯示與前文觀點的對比。
Also, there is not enough cooking gas because of the war.
Connector + Reason: Connector 'Also' adds information. 'Because of the war' gives the reason.連接詞 'Also' 添加信息。'Because of the war' 給出原因。
The big clothes stores do not pay more now, but they may have to pay more in the future.
Time Markers + Connector: Time markers 'now' and 'in the future' show contrast in time. Connector 'but' shows contrast.時間標記 'now' 和 'in the future' 顯示時間對比。連接詞 'but' 顯示對比。