Plastic Bags Cost More in Indonesia

Introduction

Plastic bags are more expensive in Indonesia. This shows a big problem for the country's economy. Budi sells chicken in Depok. He pays more for plastic bags now. His costs went up from 10,000 rupiah to 15,000 or 20,000 rupiah.

Main Body

Budi says he cannot raise his prices. If he does, people will not buy his chicken. If he pays the extra cost, he makes no money. Many small sellers have the same problem. Indonesia's economy grows about 5% every year. But the money is not shared equally. Rich people have more. Poor people have less. The World Bank says this is a warning sign. There are problems from other countries. The war in Iran makes oil prices go up. Plastic comes from oil, so plastic costs more. The US dollar is stronger now. This makes things from other countries more expensive. Many people in Indonesia have less money now. The middle class is smaller. Five million people lost their middle-class status. People buy less. The government tries to help with price controls, but prices still go up. Some people protest because food and fuel cost too much.

Conclusion

The higher price of plastic bags is a small sign of a big problem. Indonesia has problems from outside and inside the country. The economy is not growing well. There is no easy answer.

Vocabulary Learning

cost (n.)
price / the amount of money needed to buy something成本;費用
Example:The cost of plastic bags went up.
expensive (adj.)
costly / costing a lot of money昂貴的
Example:Plastic bags are more expensive now.
money (n.)
currency / what you use to buy things
Example:Many people have less money now.
problem (n.)
issue / something that is difficult or causes trouble問題
Example:The high price of plastic bags is a problem for sellers.
raise (v.)
increase / to make something higher or larger提高;增加
Example:Budi cannot raise his prices.

Sentence Learning

Plastic bags are more expensive in Indonesia.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'in Indonesia' tells us where the situation happens.片語「in Indonesia」告訴我們情況發生的地點。
He pays more for plastic bags now.
Time Marker: The word 'now' shows this is happening at the present time.詞語「now」表示這正在現在發生。
If he does, people will not buy his chicken.
Conditional Connector: The word 'If' introduces a condition that leads to a result.詞語「If」引入一個條件,導致一個結果。
Plastic comes from oil, so plastic costs more.
Result Connector: The word 'so' shows that the second part is a result of the first part.詞語「so」表示第二部分是第一部分的結果。
Some people protest because food and fuel cost too much.
Reason Connector: The word 'because' gives the reason for the protest.詞語「because」給出抗議的原因。