A family wants a higher award for Stanley Walsh. They also want to find his father's lost medal.

A2

A family wants a higher award for Stanley Walsh. They also want to find his father's lost medal.

Introduction

The family of Warrant Officer Stanley Walsh started a process to change his award to the Victoria Cross. Stanley Walsh got the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) in World War II. His father, Richard Walsh, also got the DCM in the Boer War. They are the only father and son in Australian history to both get the DCM.

Main Body

On 1 September 1942, Stanley Walsh was in Egypt. He saw a wounded soldier from another group. The soldier was in danger. Stanley moved to him. He helped the soldier and carried him to safety. For this, he got the DCM. Many years later, he met the soldier he saved in Brisbane. Stanley's father, Richard Walsh, got his DCM in the Boer War. The family says this is the only time a father and son both got the DCM in Australian history. Stanley's granddaughters and a historian sent a request to the Australian government. They want the government to give Stanley the Victoria Cross. They know the answer may be no. Stanley Walsh was a modest man. He did not talk about his war service. After the war, he was mayor of Warwick, Queensland. He kept his medals in a tin at home. For Anzac Day, he pinned them on with a safety pin. He also had photos from the war. He took them with a camera that may have belonged to a German soldier. The DCM of Richard Walsh is lost. It has his name on the edge. It probably has a dark red and blue ribbon. The family asks people to help find it. They want anyone with information to contact the TV program A Current Affair.

Conclusion

The Walsh family wants two things. They want a higher award for Stanley Walsh. They also want to find Richard Walsh's lost medal. They want to remember their bravery. The government has not answered yet. The search for the medal continues.

Vocabulary Learning

award (n.)
prize / something given for good work獎項;獎勵
Example:He got an award for his bravery.
danger (n.)
risk / possibility of harm危險
Example:The wounded soldier was in danger.
medal (n.)
honour / a small metal disc given for bravery獎章;勳章
Example:The soldier lost his medal.
safety (n.)
protection / being safe安全
Example:He carried the soldier to safety.
soldier (n.)
fighter / a person in the army士兵;軍人
Example:The soldier helped a wounded man.

Sentence Learning

On 1 September 1942, Stanley Walsh was in Egypt.
Time Marker + Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'On 1 September 1942' tells when, and 'in Egypt' tells where.時間標記 + 介詞短語:「On 1 September 1942」表示時間,「in Egypt」表示地點。
He helped the soldier and carried him to safety.
Basic Connector: The word 'and' connects two actions: helping and carrying.基本連接詞:單詞「and」連接兩個動作:幫助和搬運。
For this, he got the DCM.
Reason: 'For this' explains the reason he received the medal.原因:「For this」解釋他獲得勳章的原因。
After the war, he was mayor of Warwick, Queensland.
Time Marker: 'After the war' shows when he became mayor.時間標記:「After the war」表明他成為市長的時間。
He kept his medals in a tin at home.
Prepositional Phrases: 'in a tin' and 'at home' give details about where he kept the medals.介詞短語:「in a tin」和「at home」提供關於他存放勳章的地點細節。
B2

Family of Australian Father-Son DCM Recipients Seeks VC Upgrade for Stanley Walsh and Recovery of Missing Medal

Introduction

The family of Warrant Officer Stanley Walsh, who received the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) for his actions during World War II, has started a formal process to have his award upgraded to the Victoria Cross. At the same time, they are trying to find the original DCM awarded to his father, Richard Walsh, which was lost when his estate was divided. The Walshes are believed to be the only father-son pair in Australian history to have both received the DCM.

Main Body

Stanley Walsh, a member of the Rats of Tobruk, performed his act of bravery on 1 September 1942 near Tel el Eisa, Egypt. While under heavy shellfire and behind enemy lines, he saw a wounded Australian runner from another company who was trapped and in great danger. Walsh moved to the soldier, dressed his wounds, and carried him about half a kilometre to safety despite ongoing rocket and machine-gun fire. For this action, he was awarded the DCM, the second-highest military honour in Australia. Decades later, Walsh met the man he had saved in Brisbane, an event that highlighted the importance of his deed. Military historian John Telfer, who helped prepare the upgrade application, described Walsh as showing courage, determination, resourcefulness, and teamwork. Walsh's father, Richard Walsh, received his own DCM for service in the Boer War. The family claims that this is a unique historical record: the only case of a father and son both receiving the DCM in Australian military history. The current effort, led by Walsh's granddaughters Alana Hurse and Larissa Mack together with Telfer, involves a formal submission to the Department of Defence and the Australian government asking them to consider upgrading Stanley Walsh's award to the Victoria Cross. Stanley Walsh died in 1998. The family has stated that they are prepared for a possible rejection, as they believe his actions were worthy regardless of the official outcome. Stanley Walsh was known for being modest about his military service. After the war, he served as mayor of Warwick, Queensland, but rarely discussed his wartime experiences. His son, John Walsh, recalled that his father kept his medals, including the DCM, loose in a tin at home and would pin them on with a safety pin for Anzac Day. John later arranged for the medals to be mounted on a bar. Walsh also had a collection of wartime photographs taken with a camera believed to have originally belonged to a German soldier; these images include pictures of enemy weapons and training camps. The original DCM awarded to Richard Walsh has been missing since the division of his estate. The medal is described as having Richard's name engraved on the edge and likely attached to its dark crimson and navy-blue ribbon. The family has made a public appeal for information about its location, asking anyone with knowledge to contact the media program A Current Affair.

Conclusion

The Walsh family's two goals—seeking a posthumous Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh and trying to recover Richard Walsh's lost DCM—represent an effort to gain formal recognition of extraordinary bravery and to preserve a unique piece of Australian military history. The decision on the upgrade is still pending, and the search for the missing medal continues.

Vocabulary Learning

appeal (n.)
a serious or urgent request / 呼籲;請求
Example:The family has made a public appeal for information about its location.
estate (n.)
all the money and property owned by a person, especially at death / 遺產;地產
Example:The original DCM was lost when his estate was divided.
modest (adj.)
not boastful about one's achievements / 謙虛的
Example:Stanley Walsh was known for being modest about his military service.
recovery (n.)
the act of getting something back / 找回;恢復
Example:The family is working on the recovery of the missing medal.
upgrade (v.)
raise to a higher standard or rank / 提升;升級
Example:The family has started a formal process to have his award upgraded to the Victoria Cross.

Sentence Learning

The family of Warrant Officer Stanley Walsh, who received the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) for his actions during World War II, has started a formal process to have his award upgraded to the Victoria Cross.
Relative clause: 'who received...' adds extra information about Stanley Walsh without starting a new sentence. It helps combine details smoothly.關係從句:'who received...' 在不另起新句的情況下補充 Stanley Walsh 的額外資訊,有助於流暢地整合細節。
At the same time, they are trying to find the original DCM awarded to his father, Richard Walsh, which was lost when his estate was divided.
Relative clause: 'which was lost...' describes the medal; Passive voice: 'was lost' and 'was divided' focus on the action rather than who did it. This creates a formal, objective tone.關係從句:'which was lost...' 描述獎章;被動語態:'was lost' 和 'was divided' 強調動作而非執行者,營造正式客觀的語氣。
While under heavy shellfire and behind enemy lines, he saw a wounded Australian runner from another company who was trapped and in great danger.
Linking word 'While' sets the time/contrast for the main action; Relative clause 'who was trapped...' gives more detail about the runner. This structure clarifies the sequence and conditions.連接詞 'While' 設定主要動作的時間/對比;關係從句 'who was trapped...' 提供關於該士兵的更多細節。此結構釐清順序與條件。
Walsh moved to the soldier, dressed his wounds, and carried him about half a kilometre to safety despite ongoing rocket and machine-gun fire.
Linking word 'despite' introduces a contrast between the dangerous conditions and Walsh's actions. It shows that the action happened even though the obstacle existed.連接詞 'despite' 引入危險情況與 Walsh 行動之間的對比,表示即使有障礙,行動仍然發生。
For this action, he was awarded the DCM, the second-highest military honour in Australia.
Passive voice: 'was awarded' shifts focus from the awarding body to the recipient and the action. This is common in formal reporting to emphasize the event rather than the agent.被動語態:'was awarded' 將焦點從授予機構轉移到受獎者及行動本身。在正式報導中常用以強調事件而非執行者。
C2

Descendants of Australian Father-Son DCM Recipients Seek VC Upgrade for Stanley Walsh and Recovery of Missing Medal

Introduction

The family of Warrant Officer Stanley Walsh, a recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) for actions during World War II, has initiated a formal process to have his award upgraded to the Victoria Cross. Simultaneously, they are attempting to locate the original DCM awarded to his father, Richard Walsh, which was lost during the division of his estate. The Walshes are believed to be the only father-son pair in Australian history to have both received the DCM.

Main Body

Stanley Walsh, a member of the Rats of Tobruk, performed his act of gallantry on 1 September 1942 near Tel el Eisa, Egypt. While under heavy shellfire and behind enemy lines, he observed a wounded Australian runner from another company who was trapped and in imminent danger. Walsh moved to the soldier, dressed his wounds, and carried him approximately half a kilometre to safety despite ongoing rocket and machine-gun fire. For this action, he was awarded the DCM, the nation's second-highest military honour. Decades later, Walsh encountered the man he had saved in Brisbane, an event that underscored the significance of his deed. Military historian John Telfer, who assisted in preparing the upgrade application, described Walsh as embodying the qualities of courage, perseverance, resourcefulness, and mateship. Walsh's father, Richard Walsh, received his own DCM for service in the Boer War. The family asserts that this constitutes a unique historical record: the only instance of a father and son both being awarded the DCM in Australian military history. The current effort, led by Walsh's granddaughters Alana Hurse and Larissa Mack in collaboration with Telfer, involves a formal submission to the Department of Defence and the Australian government requesting consideration of a Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh, who died in 1998. The family has stated that they are prepared for a possible rejection, as they consider his actions worthy regardless of the official outcome. Stanley Walsh was known for his modesty regarding his military service. After the war, he served as mayor of Warwick, Queensland, but rarely discussed his wartime experiences. His son, John Walsh, recalled that his father kept his medals, including the DCM, loose in a tin at home and would pin them on with a safety pin for Anzac Day. John later arranged for the medals to be mounted on a bar. Walsh also possessed a collection of wartime photographs taken with a camera believed to have originally belonged to a German soldier; these images include depictions of enemy weapons and training camps. The original DCM awarded to Richard Walsh has been missing since the division of his estate. The medal is described as bearing Richard's name engraved on the edge and likely attached to its dark crimson and navy-blue ribbon. The family has issued a public appeal for information regarding its location, asking anyone with knowledge to contact the media program A Current Affair.

Conclusion

The Walsh family's dual initiative—seeking a posthumous Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh and attempting to recover Richard Walsh's lost DCM—represents an effort to secure formal recognition of extraordinary bravery and to preserve a unique piece of Australian military heritage. The outcome of the upgrade application remains pending, and the search for the missing medal continues.

Vocabulary Learning

gallantry (n.)
bravery, especially in battle / 英勇;勇氣
Example:He performed his act of gallantry on 1 September 1942 near Tel el Eisa, Egypt.
imminent (adj.)
about to happen, impending / 即將發生的;迫在眉睫的
Example:He observed a wounded Australian runner who was trapped and in imminent danger.
mateship (n.)
friendship and solidarity, especially among soldiers / 同志情誼;友誼
Example:He embodied the qualities of courage, perseverance, resourcefulness, and mateship.
posthumous (adj.)
occurring after a person's death / 死後的;身後
Example:The family is seeking a posthumous Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh.
resourcefulness (n.)
the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties / 機智;足智多謀
Example:He embodied the qualities of courage, perseverance, resourcefulness, and mateship.

Sentence Learning

The current effort, led by Walsh's granddaughters Alana Hurse and Larissa Mack in collaboration with Telfer, involves a formal submission to the Department of Defence and the Australian government requesting consideration of a Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh, who died in 1998.
Past Participle Phrase: The sentence uses a past participle phrase 'led by Walsh's granddaughters...' as a reduced relative clause modifying 'The current effort'. This structure adds descriptive detail without a full relative clause. Additionally, the sentence contains a gerund phrase 'requesting consideration...' and a relative clause 'who died in 1998', contributing to its complexity.句子使用了過去分詞短語「led by Walsh's granddaughters...」作為簡化關係從句,修飾「The current effort」。這種結構無需完整關係從句即可加入描述細節。此外,句子還包含動名詞短語「requesting consideration...」和關係從句「who died in 1998」,增加了複雜性。
Walsh also possessed a collection of wartime photographs taken with a camera believed to have originally belonged to a German soldier; these images include depictions of enemy weapons and training camps.
Reduced Relative Clause with Perfect Infinitive: The phrase 'believed to have originally belonged to a German soldier' is a reduced relative clause (that is believed to have originally belonged) using a perfect infinitive to indicate a past action. The semicolon joins two independent clauses, creating a compound sentence.短語「believed to have originally belonged to a German soldier」是簡化關係從句(that is believed to have originally belonged),使用完成式不定詞表示過去的動作。分號連接兩個獨立子句,構成並列句。
The Walsh family's dual initiative—seeking a posthumous Victoria Cross upgrade for Stanley Walsh and attempting to recover Richard Walsh's lost DCM—represents an effort to secure formal recognition of extraordinary bravery and to preserve a unique piece of Australian military heritage.
Appositive with Gerund Phrases: The dashes set off an appositive consisting of two gerund phrases ('seeking...' and 'attempting...') that rename 'dual initiative'. This construction adds explanatory detail. The main verb 'represents' is followed by infinitive phrases 'to secure...' and 'to preserve...' as objects.破折號之間是同位語,由兩個動名詞短語(「seeking...」和「attempting...」)組成,重新說明「dual initiative」。這種結構加入解釋性細節。主要動詞「represents」後接不定詞短語「to secure...」和「to preserve...」作為受詞。
Decades later, Walsh encountered the man he had saved in Brisbane, an event that underscored the significance of his deed.
Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'the man he had saved' contains a reduced relative clause (that he had saved) where the relative pronoun and auxiliary are omitted. The appositive 'an event that underscored...' further elaborates on the encounter.短語「the man he had saved」包含簡化關係從句(that he had saved),省略了關係代詞和助動詞。同位語「an event that underscored...」進一步闡述了這次相遇。
The family asserts that this constitutes a unique historical record: the only instance of a father and son both being awarded the DCM in Australian military history.
Noun Clause: The sentence begins with a noun clause 'that this constitutes a unique historical record' as the object of 'asserts'. The colon introduces an appositive noun phrase that includes a gerund phrase 'both being awarded', adding specificity.句子以名詞子句「that this constitutes a unique historical record」作為「asserts」的受詞。冒號引入一個同位名詞短語,其中包含動名詞短語「both being awarded」,增加了具體性。
A family wants a higher award for Stanley Walsh. They also want to find his father's lost medal. (CEFR Compare) - A2Z News | A2Z News