UK Music Levy Helps New Artists with Tour Costs

A2

UK Music Levy Helps New Artists with Tour Costs

Introduction

A small tax on concert tickets gives money to help new musicians. The first £500,000 goes to 26 artists.

Main Body

The band Brown Horse got about £5,000. They often sleep on friends' floors or drive a very old van. The money helps them pay for rooms and pay themselves for the first time in a year. David Rowntree from the band Blur says touring is very expensive now. He says without new artists, there will be no big stars in the future. Other artists like Hollie Cook and Elephant Sessions also got money. They use it for travel, fuel, and shows in small towns. It is hard to sell tickets after the pandemic. The tax is not required. Only a few concerts use it. The government may make it a law later.

Conclusion

The money helps a little, but touring is still hard. The future depends on the tax.

Vocabulary Learning

concert (n.)
a live music performance / a public performance of music音樂會
Example:I went to a concert last weekend.
expensive (adj.)
costing a lot of money / having a high price昂貴的
Example:Touring is very expensive now.
tax (n.)
money paid to the government / money you pay to the government稅;稅款
Example:The tax on concert tickets helps new musicians.
tickets (n.)
pieces of paper that let you enter an event / a piece of paper that shows you have paid to enter a place門票
Example:I bought two tickets for the show.
travel (n.)
the act of going from one place to another / journey旅行;出行
Example:They use the money for travel and fuel.

Sentence Learning

They often sleep on friends' floors or drive a very old van.
Connector: or: 'Or' connects two choices or possibilities. Here, it shows the band has two options for sleeping or traveling.「或」連接兩個選擇或可能性。這裡表示樂團有兩種睡覺或交通的選擇。
The money helps them pay for rooms and pay themselves for the first time in a year.
Time Marker: 'For the first time in a year' tells us when this happens. It means they have not paid themselves in a whole year.「一年來第一次」告訴我們這件事發生的時間。意思是他們一整年都沒有給自己發薪水。
David Rowntree from the band Blur says touring is very expensive now.
Time Marker: 'Now' shows the current situation. It means touring is expensive at this time.「現在」表示當前的情況。意思是巡演在此時很昂貴。
It is hard to sell tickets after the pandemic.
Time Marker: 'After the pandemic' shows the time following the pandemic. It explains when selling tickets is difficult.「疫情之後」表示疫情過後的時間。它說明了何時售票困難。
The money helps a little, but touring is still hard.
Connector: but: 'But' shows a contrast. The money helps, but touring remains difficult.「但是」表示對比。錢有幫助,但巡演仍然困難。
B2

UK Music Industry Levy Provides Financial Relief for Grassroots Artists Amid Touring Cost Crisis

Introduction

A voluntary £1 levy on tickets for major arena and stadium concerts has generated £5 million for the Live Trust, a UK-based charity. The first £500,000 of this fund has been distributed to support emerging musicians and grassroots music venues, with 26 acts receiving grants to offset the rising costs of touring.

Main Body

The Norwich-based country-rock band Brown Horse, who often earn more from merchandise sales than from performance fees, have received approximately £5,000 from the fund. The band members frequently sleep on friends' floors or drive a 30-year-old van for long periods to save on accommodation costs. Bassist Emma Tovell noted that breaking even requires significant sacrifices to wellbeing and comfort, a situation that is culturally accepted among touring musicians. The grant will allow the band to pay for accommodation, keep ticket prices affordable, and pay themselves for the first time in a year. David Rowntree, drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC), which manages the musician part of the fund, said the current difficulties are caused by a combination of Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis. He described this as a 'cost of touring crisis' and warned that without grassroots artists, the pipeline for future major acts would be put at risk. Rowntree questioned whether a band starting today could follow the same path from small venues to stadiums as Blur did. Other recipients include West London reggae artist Hollie Cook, who received about £5,000 to cover an estimated £5,500 loss on her current tour. Cook observed that after the pandemic, it has become harder to attract audiences to medium-sized venues and sell tickets in advance, making it difficult to plan high-quality shows. The Scottish Highlands band Elephant Sessions will use their grant to cover rising costs for van hire, fuel, and accommodation, and to take the financial risk of performing in less accessible locations such as Stromness and Carlisle. Mandolin player Alasdair Taylor noted that while costs remain high, potential earnings in smaller markets are lower, and audiences now have less money to spend on live events. The levy, which has government support, remains voluntary. According to the Live Trust's most recent data from December, fewer than one-third of eligible arena and stadium concerts have taken part. Ministers have indicated they will make the levy mandatory by law if voluntary adoption does not increase. Additional projects funded through the Music Venue Trust include efforts to improve small venue operations, provide equipment, renewable energy, and accommodation.

Conclusion

The initial distribution of the Live Trust fund offers some financial relief to emerging artists and grassroots venues, but the broader ongoing problems of touring—made worse by economic pressures and changing audience behavior—continue. The effectiveness of the voluntary levy and the possibility of making it mandatory will decide whether this support can continue.

Vocabulary Learning

grant (n.)
a sum of money given for a specific purpose資助金;撥款
Example:The band received approximately £5,000 from the fund as a grant.
grassroots (adj.)
relating to ordinary people at a local level基層的;草根的
Example:The fund supports emerging musicians and grassroots music venues.
levy (n.)
a tax or fee imposed徵費;稅款
Example:A voluntary £1 levy on tickets for major arena and stadium concerts has generated £5 million for the Live Trust.
mandatory (adj.)
required by law or rules; compulsory強制性的;必須的
Example:Ministers have indicated they will make the levy mandatory by law if voluntary adoption does not increase.
offset (v.)
to counteract or compensate for something抵消;補償
Example:The grants help offset the rising costs of touring.

Sentence Learning

The Norwich-based country-rock band Brown Horse, who often earn more from merchandise sales than from performance fees, have received approximately £5,000 from the fund.
This sentence uses a relative clause introduced by "who" to describe the band. It adds information about their earnings.這個句子使用了由 "who" 引導的關係從句來描述樂隊,補充了關於他們收入的資訊。
David Rowntree, drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC), which manages the musician part of the fund, said the current difficulties are caused by a combination of Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis.
The passive voice "are caused by" shifts focus to the difficulties themselves rather than who caused them. It is common in formal reporting.被動語態 "are caused by" 將焦點轉移到困難本身,而非誰造成它們,常用於正式報導。
Mandolin player Alasdair Taylor noted that while costs remain high, potential earnings in smaller markets are lower, and audiences now have less money to spend on live events.
The linking word "while" introduces a contrast between high costs and lower earnings/audience spending. It helps organize contrasting ideas in one sentence.連接詞 "while" 引入成本高與收入低/觀眾消費少的對比,有助於在一個句子中組織對比觀點。
The levy, which has government support, remains voluntary.
The relative clause "which has government support" provides extra detail about the levy. It is set off by commas as non-defining.關係從句 "which has government support" 提供關於該稅款的額外細節,並以逗號分隔,屬於非限定性從句。
The initial distribution of the Live Trust fund offers some financial relief to emerging artists and grassroots venues, but the broader ongoing problems of touring—made worse by economic pressures and changing audience behavior—continue.
The linking word "but" contrasts the positive relief with the ongoing problems. It shows a shift in the argument.連接詞 "but" 對比了正面的救濟與持續存在的問題,顯示論點的轉折。
C2

UK Music Industry Levy Provides Financial Relief for Grassroots Artists Amid Touring Cost Crisis

Introduction

A voluntary £1 levy on tickets for major arena and stadium concerts has generated £5 million for the Live Trust, a UK-based charity. The first £500,000 of this fund has been distributed to support emerging musicians and grassroots music venues, with 26 acts receiving grants to offset the rising costs of touring.

Main Body

The Norwich-based country-rock band Brown Horse, who often earn more from merchandise sales than from performance fees, have received approximately £5,000 from the fund. The band members frequently sleep on friends' floors or drive a 30-year-old van for extended periods to minimize accommodation expenses. Bassist Emma Tovell noted that breaking even requires significant sacrifices to wellbeing and comfort, a condition culturally accepted among touring musicians. The grant will enable the band to pay for accommodation, maintain affordable ticket prices, and compensate themselves for the first time in a year. David Rowntree, drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC), which administers the musician portion of the fund, attributed the current difficulties to a confluence of factors including Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis. He described the situation as a 'cost of touring crisis' and warned that without grassroots artists, the pipeline for future major acts would be jeopardized. Rowntree questioned whether a band starting today could replicate Blur's trajectory from small venues to stadiums. Other recipients include West London reggae artist Hollie Cook, who received about £5,000 to cover an estimated £5,500 loss on her current tour. Cook observed that post-pandemic, it has become increasingly difficult to attract audiences to medium-sized venues and sell advance tickets, complicating the planning of high-quality shows. The Scottish Highlands band Elephant Sessions will use their grant to cover rising costs for van hire, fuel, and accommodation, and to take the financial risk of performing in less accessible locations such as Stromness and Carlisle. Mandolin player Alasdair Taylor noted that while overheads remain high, potential earnings in smaller markets are lower, and that audiences now have less disposable income for live events. The levy, which has government backing, remains voluntary. According to the Live Trust's most recent data from December, fewer than one-third of eligible arena and stadium concerts have participated. Ministers have indicated they will mandate the levy by law if voluntary adoption does not increase. Additional projects funded through the Music Venue Trust include initiatives to improve small venue operations, provide equipment, renewable energy, and accommodation.

Conclusion

The initial disbursement of the Live Trust fund offers a measure of financial relief to emerging artists and grassroots venues, but the broader structural challenges of touring—exacerbated by economic pressures and shifting audience behavior—persist. The effectiveness of the voluntary levy and the potential for its mandatory implementation will determine whether such support can be sustained.

Vocabulary Learning

confluence (n.)
convergence / a coming together of people or things; a combination of events匯合;匯聚
Example:He attributed the current difficulties to a confluence of factors including Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis.
disbursement (n.)
distribution / the payment of money from a fund支出;撥款
Example:The initial disbursement of the Live Trust fund offers a measure of financial relief to emerging artists and grassroots venues.
exacerbated (v.)
aggravated / made worse; intensified加劇;惡化
Example:The broader structural challenges of touring—exacerbated by economic pressures and shifting audience behavior—persist.
jeopardized (v.)
endangered / put at risk of loss or harm危及;危害
Example:He warned that without grassroots artists, the pipeline for future major acts would be jeopardized.
mandate (v.)
authorize / to require or order by law授權;強制要求
Example:Ministers have indicated they will mandate the levy by law if voluntary adoption does not increase.

Sentence Learning

David Rowntree, drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC), which administers the musician portion of the fund, attributed the current difficulties to a confluence of factors including Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis.
Complex Noun Phrase with Embedded Non-Restrictive Relative Clause and Apposition: The subject "David Rowntree" is modified by an appositive phrase "drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC)", which itself contains a non-restrictive relative clause "which administers the musician portion of the fund". The verb "attributed" takes a complex object "the current difficulties to a confluence of factors including...". This structure demonstrates high syntactic embedding and lexical density.主語「David Rowntree」由同位語「drummer for Blur and chair of the Featured Artists Coalition (FAC)」修飾,該同位語內含非限制性關係從句「which administers the musician portion of the fund」。動詞「attributed」帶有複雜賓語「the current difficulties to a confluence of factors including...」。此結構展現了高度句法嵌入和詞彙密度。
He described the situation as a 'cost of touring crisis' and warned that without grassroots artists, the pipeline for future major acts would be jeopardized.
Conditional Implied by Prepositional Phrase: The prepositional phrase "without grassroots artists" functions as a conditional clause equivalent to "if there were no grassroots artists". This is followed by the main clause "the pipeline... would be jeopardized" using the conditional "would". The sentence also uses reported speech with "warned that". This is a sophisticated way to express a hypothetical condition without using "if".介詞短語「without grassroots artists」充當條件從句,相當於「if there were no grassroots artists」。隨後的主句「the pipeline... would be jeopardized」使用條件式「would」。句子還使用了「warned that」的間接引語。這是以複雜方式表達假設條件而無需使用「if」。
Cook observed that post-pandemic, it has become increasingly difficult to attract audiences to medium-sized venues and sell advance tickets, complicating the planning of high-quality shows.
Participial Phrase as Adverbial of Result: The main clause "it has become increasingly difficult to attract audiences... and sell advance tickets" is followed by a participial phrase "complicating the planning of high-quality shows". This participle phrase acts as an adverbial of result, explaining the consequence of the difficulty. The structure also includes a fronted temporal adverbial "post-pandemic" and an anticipatory "it" subject.主句「it has become increasingly difficult to attract audiences... and sell advance tickets」後接分詞短語「complicating the planning of high-quality shows」。該分詞短語充當結果狀語,說明困難的後果。結構還包括前置時間狀語「post-pandemic」和形式主語「it」。
The initial disbursement of the Live Trust fund offers a measure of financial relief to emerging artists and grassroots venues, but the broader structural challenges of touring—exacerbated by economic pressures and shifting audience behavior—persist.
Parenthetical Insertion with Past Participle Phrase (Reduced Relative Clause): The sentence uses a pair of em-dashes to insert a parenthetical phrase "exacerbated by economic pressures and shifting audience behavior". This past participle phrase is a reduced relative clause modifying "the broader structural challenges of touring". The main clause is a compound sentence with "but" contrasting two parts. The insertion adds additional information without disrupting the main flow.句子使用一對破折號插入一個插入語「exacerbated by economic pressures and shifting audience behavior」。這個過去分詞短語是簡化關係從句,修飾「the broader structural challenges of touring」。主句是並列句,用「but」對比兩部分。插入語在不打斷主句流暢性的情況下添加額外信息。
The effectiveness of the voluntary levy and the potential for its mandatory implementation will determine whether such support can be sustained.
Complex Subject with Coordinated Noun Phrases and Subordinate Clause: The subject of the sentence is a coordination of two noun phrases: "The effectiveness of the voluntary levy" and "the potential for its mandatory implementation". These are joined by "and". The verb "will determine" is followed by a subordinate interrogative clause "whether such support can be sustained". This structure demonstrates nominalization and complex subject-verb agreement.句子的主語是兩個名詞短語的並列:「The effectiveness of the voluntary levy」和「the potential for its mandatory implementation」,由「and」連接。動詞「will determine」後接從屬疑問句「whether such support can be sustained」。此結構展示了名詞化和複雜的主謂一致。