Jet2 Says No Extra Fuel Fees

A2

Jet2 Says No Extra Fuel Fees

Introduction

Jet2 says it will not add extra money for fuel costs. This is good for people who book flights. Other companies may add fees because fuel is expensive.

Main Body

Jet2 tells customers: the price you pay now is the final price. The company bought fuel early at a lower price. This helps them keep prices the same. A European leader says there may be a problem with jet fuel. If the problem continues, flights may stop or tickets become very expensive. The UK government says people do not need to change their travel plans. Airlines have fuel for now. If a flight is cancelled, passengers can get their money back. Some airlines, like British Airways, are changing prices because fuel costs more. Another company, Brittany Ferries, bought fuel early and does not add fees. Its leader says some airlines cancel flights instead of flying with loss.

Conclusion

Jet2's choice is different from other airlines. Some companies add fees, some do not. The government says travel is okay for now. But the situation with fuel is not clear.

Vocabulary Learning

fee (n.)
charge, cost / money you pay for a service費用
Example:Other companies may add fees because fuel is expensive.
flight (n.)
trip by plane / a journey in an airplane航班;飛行
Example:People who book flights are happy with Jet2.
fuel (n.)
petrol, gas / something used to make energy, like for cars or planes燃料
Example:Jet2 bought fuel early at a lower price.
price (n.)
cost, amount / the money you need to pay for something價格
Example:The price you pay now is the final price.
ticket (n.)
pass / a piece of paper or digital record that lets you travel票;機票
Example:Tickets may become very expensive if the problem continues.

Sentence Learning

Other companies may add fees because fuel is expensive.
Reason: The word "because" connects two ideas: the action (add fees) and the reason (fuel is expensive).單詞「因為」連接兩個概念:動作(增加費用)和原因(燃料昂貴)。
Jet2 tells customers: the price you pay now is the final price.
Time Marker: The word "now" tells us when the price is final – at the present time.單詞「現在」告訴我們價格何時是最終的——在當前時間。
The company bought fuel early at a lower price.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase "at a lower price" gives extra information about how the fuel was bought – the price level.短語「以較低的價格」提供了關於燃料如何購買的額外信息——價格水平。
Another company, Brittany Ferries, bought fuel early and does not add fees.
Connector: The word "and" joins two actions that the company did: bought fuel early and does not add fees.單詞「和」連接公司所做的兩個動作:提前購買燃料和不增加費用。
But the situation with fuel is not clear.
Connector: The word "but" shows a contrast between the previous idea (travel is okay) and this new idea (situation is not clear).單詞「但是」顯示了先前想法(旅行沒問題)和這個新想法(情況不明確)之間的對比。
B2

Jet2 Rules Out Fuel Surcharges Amid Warnings of Jet Fuel Supply Risks and Rising Costs

Introduction

Jet2 has announced that it will not add extra charges to any booked flights or holidays to cover increased costs, including those for jet fuel. This decision comes as European energy officials warn of possible flight cancellations or major price increases due to the ongoing geopolitical situation in the Middle East and its effect on fuel supply and pricing.

Main Body

Jet2's policy applies to all bookings made through any channel. Chief Executive Steve Heapy stated that customers can be sure the price they pay at booking will not increase later. The company has bought a large part of its fuel in advance at around $70 per barrel, which gives it some protection from current market changes. The price of oil has risen by about 50 percent since the conflict involving the United States and Israel in Iran began, and aviation fuel now costs roughly twice what it did before the conflict. European Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen has warned that a jet fuel shortage could happen if the crisis continues. He noted that the immediate problem is price rather than supply, but a supply crisis cannot be ruled out. He indicated that many holidaymakers might face disruptions, either through cancellations or very expensive tickets. Furthermore, former President Donald Trump suggested that the situation in Iran could last for several weeks, implying no quick solution. The UK Department for Transport issued guidance stating that there is currently no need for passengers to change their travel plans. It explained that airlines usually buy jet fuel in advance and keep stocks to support their ability to keep operating. The department is monitoring risks with the aviation industry and reminded passengers of their legal rights to a full refund or re-routing if a flight is cancelled. Other companies have taken different approaches. IAG, the parent company of British Airways, Aer Lingus, and Iberia, confirmed that it is adjusting prices to reflect higher fuel costs, though it reported no interruptions in jet fuel supply. The company acknowledged that its hedging strategy only provides short-term protection. In contrast, the chief executive of Brittany Ferries, Christophe Mathieu, criticized transport companies that had not bought fuel in advance. He stated that his firm had secured fuel ahead of time, removing doubt and the need for extra charges. Mathieu expressed surprise that some airlines were cancelling flights rather than operating them at a loss, and he noted that summer bookings were lower than the previous year due to customer anxiety. He emphasized that there is no reason to avoid travel to nearby destinations such as France or Spain, and that his company remains committed to honouring the prices it charges at the time of booking.

Conclusion

Jet2's decision not to apply fuel surcharges contrasts with the pricing adjustments announced by IAG and shows different corporate strategies regarding fuel hedging and customer confidence. While government authorities advise that no immediate changes to travel plans are necessary, the broader industry remains divided on how to manage the financial pressures caused by high fuel costs and possible supply risks.

Vocabulary Learning

amid (prep.)
in the middle of; surrounded by在…之中;在…背景下
Example:The decision comes amid warnings of jet fuel supply risks.
committed (adj.)
dedicated to a cause or promise; willing to work hard承諾的;盡心盡力的
Example:Brittany Ferries remains committed to honouring prices at the time of booking.
disruptions (n.)
disturbances or interruptions that cause problems中斷;干擾
Example:Holidaymakers might face disruptions such as cancellations.
hedging (n.)
a strategy to reduce financial risk by making offsetting investments對沖(策略)
Example:IAG acknowledged that its hedging strategy only provides short-term protection.
surcharges (n.)
extra fees added to the original price附加費;額外收費
Example:Jet2 has ruled out fuel surcharges on booked flights.

Sentence Learning

The company has bought a large part of its fuel in advance at around $70 per barrel, which gives it some protection from current market changes.
Relative clause: 'which gives it some protection' provides additional information about the fuel purchase, connecting the action to its consequence.關係從句:「which gives it some protection」提供關於燃料購買的額外資訊,將行動與其後果聯繫起來。
He noted that the immediate problem is price rather than supply, but a supply crisis cannot be ruled out.
Passive voice: 'cannot be ruled out' emphasizes the possibility of a crisis without specifying who rules it out, common in formal reporting.被動語態:「cannot be ruled out」強調危機的可能性而不指明誰排除它,常見於正式報導。
Furthermore, former President Donald Trump suggested that the situation in Iran could last for several weeks, implying no quick solution.
Linking word: 'Furthermore' adds an additional point, showing logical progression in the argument.連接詞:「Furthermore」添加額外觀點,顯示論證的邏輯進展。
In contrast, the chief executive of Brittany Ferries, Christophe Mathieu, criticized transport companies that had not bought fuel in advance.
Linking word 'In contrast' introduces a contrasting viewpoint; relative clause 'that had not bought fuel in advance' specifies which companies.連接詞「In contrast」引入對比觀點;關係從句「that had not bought fuel in advance」指定哪些公司。
While government authorities advise that no immediate changes to travel plans are necessary, the broader industry remains divided on how to manage the financial pressures caused by high fuel costs and possible supply risks.
Linking word 'While' shows contrast between government advice and industry division; passive 'caused by' highlights the source of pressures.連接詞「While」顯示政府建議與行業分歧之間的對比;被動語態「caused by」強調壓力的來源。
C2

Jet2 Rules Out Fuel Surcharges Amid Warnings of Jet Fuel Supply Risks and Rising Costs

Introduction

Jet2 has announced that it will not impose additional surcharges on any booked flights or holidays to cover increased costs, including those for jet fuel. This decision comes as European energy officials warn of potential flight cancellations or significant price increases due to the ongoing geopolitical situation in the Middle East and its impact on fuel supply and pricing.

Main Body

Jet2’s policy, which applies to all bookings made through any channel, explicitly removes the surcharge provision from its terms and conditions, although the company had never previously applied such charges. Chief Executive Steve Heapy stated that customers who book with Jet2 can be assured that the price they pay at the time of booking will not be subject to later increases. The company has hedged a substantial portion of its fuel requirements at approximately $70 per barrel, a strategy that provides some insulation from current market volatility. The price of oil has risen by roughly 50 percent since the onset of hostilities involving the United States and Israel in Iran, with aviation fuel costing approximately double its pre-conflict level. European Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen has cautioned that a jet fuel shortage could materialize if the crisis persists, noting that while the immediate problem is one of price rather than supply, a supply crisis cannot be ruled out. He indicated that many holidaymakers might face disruptions, either through cancellations or very expensive tickets. Separately, former President Donald Trump suggested that the situation in Iran could continue for several weeks, implying no rapid resolution. The UK Department for Transport issued guidance stating that there is currently no need for passengers to alter their travel plans. It noted that airlines typically purchase jet fuel in advance and maintain stocks to support operational resilience. The department is monitoring risks in collaboration with the aviation industry and reminded passengers of their legal rights to a full refund or re-routing in the event of a cancellation. Other industry actors have adopted different approaches. IAG, the parent company of British Airways, Aer Lingus, and Iberia, confirmed that it is making pricing adjustments to reflect higher fuel costs, though it reported no interruptions in jet fuel supply. The company acknowledged that its hedging strategy provides only short-term mitigation. In contrast, the chief executive of Brittany Ferries, Christophe Mathieu, criticized transport companies that had not hedged their fuel requirements. He stated that his firm had secured fuel in advance, eliminating uncertainty and the need for surcharges. Mathieu expressed surprise that some airlines were canceling flights rather than operating them at a loss, and he noted that summer bookings were lower than the previous year due to customer anxiety. He emphasized that there is no reason to avoid travel to nearby destinations such as France or Spain, and that his company remains committed to honoring the prices it charges at the time of booking.

Conclusion

Jet2’s decision to forgo fuel surcharges contrasts with the pricing adjustments announced by IAG and reflects differing corporate strategies regarding fuel hedging and customer assurance. While government authorities advise that no immediate changes to travel plans are necessary, the broader industry remains divided on how to manage the financial pressures arising from elevated fuel costs and potential supply risks.

Vocabulary Learning

forgo (v.)
omit or decline to take (something pleasant or valuable)放棄;摒棄
Example:Jet2 decided to forgo fuel surcharges to maintain customer trust.
hedge (v.)
to protect oneself against financial loss by making counterbalancing investments or contracts對沖;規避風險
Example:The company hedged its fuel costs by purchasing futures contracts at a fixed price.
materialize (v.)
become actual fact; happen實現;成為現實
Example:If the crisis persists, a fuel shortage could materialize.
mitigation (n.)
the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something減輕;緩解
Example:The hedging strategy provides only short-term mitigation against price spikes.
volatility (n.)
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse波動性;不穩定性
Example:Market volatility has increased due to geopolitical tensions.

Sentence Learning

Jet2’s policy, which applies to all bookings made through any channel, explicitly removes the surcharge provision from its terms and conditions, although the company had never previously applied such charges.
Relative Clause + Reduced Relative + Concessive: This sentence combines a non-restrictive relative clause ('which applies to all bookings') with a reduced relative clause ('made through any channel') and a concessive clause ('although the company had never previously applied such charges'), demonstrating layered subordination and concise modification.關係子句 + 簡化關係子句 + 讓步子句:此句結合了非限制性關係子句(「which applies to all bookings」)、簡化關係子句(「made through any channel」)以及讓步子句(「although the company had never previously applied such charges」),展現了層疊式從屬結構與簡潔修飾。
The company has hedged a substantial portion of its fuel requirements at approximately $70 per barrel, a strategy that provides some insulation from current market volatility.
Appositive Noun Phrase with Relative Clause: The noun phrase 'a strategy that provides some insulation from current market volatility' is in apposition to the preceding clause, adding explanatory detail via a relative clause, which enhances lexical density and structural sophistication.同位語名詞短語附關係子句:名詞短語「a strategy that provides some insulation from current market volatility」與前文子句構成同位關係,並透過關係子句補充說明,從而提升詞彙密度與結構的複雜性。
European Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen has cautioned that a jet fuel shortage could materialize if the crisis persists, noting that while the immediate problem is one of price rather than supply, a supply crisis cannot be ruled out.
Complex Subordination with Participial Phrase and Concessive Clause: The main clause is followed by a participial phrase ('noting that...') which itself contains a concessive clause ('while the immediate problem is one of price rather than supply') and an embedded that-clause, creating a multi-layered hierarchical structure.複雜從屬結構附分詞短語及讓步子句:主句後接分詞短語(「noting that...」),該短語內含讓步子句(「while the immediate problem is one of price rather than supply」)及嵌入式 that-子句,形成多層次階級結構。
Jet2’s decision to forgo fuel surcharges contrasts with the pricing adjustments announced by IAG and reflects differing corporate strategies regarding fuel hedging and customer assurance.
Nominalization + Reduced Relative + Gerund Phrase: The subject 'Jet2’s decision to forgo fuel surcharges' uses nominalization ('decision to forgo'), while 'announced by IAG' is a reduced relative clause, and 'regarding fuel hedging and customer assurance' is a gerund phrase acting as a postmodifier, all contributing to high lexical density.名詞化 + 簡化關係子句 + 動名詞短語:主語「Jet2’s decision to forgo fuel surcharges」運用了名詞化(「decision to forgo」),「announced by IAG」為簡化關係子句,而「regarding fuel hedging and customer assurance」則是作後置修飾的動名詞短語,共同構成高詞彙密度。
While government authorities advise that no immediate changes to travel plans are necessary, the broader industry remains divided on how to manage the financial pressures arising from elevated fuel costs and potential supply risks.
Concessive Clause + Participial Phrase: The sentence opens with a concessive clause ('While government authorities advise that...'), which contains a that-clause, and ends with a participial phrase ('arising from elevated fuel costs and potential supply risks') modifying 'financial pressures', demonstrating formal register and complex modification.讓步子句 + 分詞短語:句子以讓步子句開首(「While government authorities advise that...」),該子句內含 that-子句,並以分詞短語(「arising from elevated fuel costs and potential supply risks」)修飾「financial pressures」,展現正式語域及複雜修飾手法。