Rise of Collaborative Consumption Patterns Among Single-Person Households in South Korea
Introduction
This report examines the emergence of 'sobun' meetings, a practice where individuals coordinate to share the purchase and distribution of bulk goods and food services in South Korea.
Main Body
The phenomenon of 'sobun' meetings involves the organization of strangers via digital platforms, such as the Karrot application, to divide the cost and quantity of items that exceed the requirements of a single consumer. These arrangements encompass a variety of goods, ranging from floral arrangements to specific food brands like Yupdduk, where the minimum serving sizes are designed for multiple persons. In certain instances, such as with Costco warehouse retail, participants also coordinate logistical requirements, including transportation and scheduling, to access bulk pricing that would otherwise be financially or physically impractical for an individual. This behavioral shift is correlated with a significant increase in the prevalence of single-person households. According to December data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics, such households reached 8.05 million in 2024, representing 36.1% of the national total. Demographic distribution shows that the highest proportion of these households consists of individuals aged 70 and above (19.8%), followed by those aged 29 and below (17.8%) and those between 30 and 39 (17.4%). Geographically, the highest concentrations are found in Seoul (39.8%), Daejeon (39.8%), and Gangwon province (39.4%). Furthermore, macroeconomic indicators suggest a heightened financial burden regarding essential goods. In 2025, the consumer price index (CPI) for 144 government-designated living necessities rose by 2.4%, surpassing the general CPI increase of 2.1%. This represents the fifth consecutive year in which the inflation rate for essential necessities has exceeded the overall CPI, suggesting that the actual cost of living for basic requirements is increasing at a rate higher than the general economic average.
Conclusion
The growth of shared procurement meetings reflects a strategic adaptation by South Korean citizens to the dual pressures of increasing demographic isolation and the rising cost of essential commodities.