Sharing Things in South Korea

A2

Sharing Things in South Korea

Introduction

Some people in South Korea now buy things together. They call these meetings 'sobun'.

Main Body

People use apps like Karrot to find strangers. They buy big packs of food or flowers together. Then, they share the items and the cost. This is helpful because some stores sell too much food for one person. More people live alone now. In 2024, over 8 million people lived alone. Many old people and young people live alone in cities like Seoul. Food and basic things cost more money now. Prices for these things go up every year. It is hard for one person to pay for everything.

Conclusion

People share things to save money. They do this because they live alone and prices are high.

Vocabulary Learning

alone
by oneself / without other people單獨
Example:Many people live alone now.
buy
purchase / to acquire something by paying money購買
Example:I will buy a new book.
cost
price / the amount of money needed to buy something成本
Example:The cost of the flowers is high.
food
something that can be eaten to provide energy食物
Example:They buy big packs of food together.
share
to give part of something to others / to use together分享
Example:We will share the cost of the food.

Sentence Learning

This is helpful because some stores sell too much food for one person.
Reason: The word 'because' shows why something happens.原因: 'because' 一詞表示原因,說明前面句子為後面句子發生的原因。
More people live alone now.
Time: The word 'now' tells us when something is happening.時間: 'now' 一詞表示現在,告訴我們動作正在發生。
Many old people and young people live alone in cities like Seoul.
Preposition: The phrase 'in cities like Seoul' tells us where people live.介詞: 'in cities like Seoul' 一詞說明人們住在哪裡,給出具體位置。
They share the items and the cost.
Conjunction: The word 'and' joins two ideas together.連接詞: 'and' 一詞把兩個概念連接在一起,表示兩者同時發生。
People share things to save money.
Purpose: The phrase 'to save money' shows the reason for sharing.目的: 'to save money' 一詞說明分享的目的,表示為了省錢。
B2

The Rise of Shared Shopping Among Single-Person Households in South Korea

Introduction

This report looks at the growth of 'sobun' meetings, a practice where people in South Korea organize to share the cost and distribution of bulk goods and food services.

Main Body

The 'sobun' trend involves strangers using digital platforms, such as the Karrot app, to split the cost and quantity of items that are too large for one person. These arrangements include various products, from flower arrangements to food brands like Yupdduk, which sell portions designed for groups. In some cases, such as with Costco, participants also coordinate transportation and schedules to get bulk discounts that would otherwise be too expensive or impractical for an individual. Experts claim that this shift is linked to the rapid increase in single-person households. According to December data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics, these households reached 8.05 million in 2024, making up 36.1% of the national total. The data shows that the largest groups are people aged 70 and above (19.8%), followed by those aged 29 and below (17.8%) and those between 30 and 39 (17.4%). Geographically, the highest percentages are found in Seoul, Daejeon, and Gangwon province. Furthermore, economic data suggests that the cost of basic goods is becoming a heavier financial burden. In 2025, the price index for 144 essential living items rose by 2.4%, which was higher than the general inflation rate of 2.1%. As a result, this is the fifth year in a row that the cost of basic necessities has grown faster than the overall economy, meaning the actual cost of living is increasing for most people.

Conclusion

The growth of these shared shopping meetings shows how South Koreans are adapting to the combined challenges of living alone and the rising cost of essential goods.

Vocabulary Learning

bulk (adj.)
large quantity; not individually packaged大批量
Example:They buy bulk items to reduce the price.
distribution (n.)
share / the action of giving out to a group分配
Example:The distribution of bulk goods is managed through the app.
financial burden (n.)
strain of paying money; economic pressure財務負擔
Example:The rising cost of basic goods creates a financial burden.
inflation (n.)
rate at which prices rise通貨膨脹
Example:The inflation rate was 2.1% last year.
organize (v.)
arrange / to set up plans or arrangements組織;安排
Example:They organize sobun meetings to share costs.

Sentence Learning

The 'sobun' trend involves strangers using digital platforms, such as the Karrot app, to split the cost and quantity of items that are too large for one person.
Relative Clause: This clause adds essential information about the items, specifying that they are too large for one person.關係子句: 這個子句提供了關於物品的重要資訊,說明它們對一個人來說太大。
Geographically, the highest percentages are found in Seoul, Daejeon, and Gangwon province.
Passive Voice: The sentence describes a state rather than an action performed by a subject.被動語態: 句子描述的是一種狀態,而非主語執行的動作。
As a result, this is the fifth year in a row that the cost of basic necessities has grown faster than the overall economy, meaning the actual cost of living is increasing for most people.
Causal Linking: 'As a result' introduces a consequence of the preceding information.因果連接詞: 「As a result」引入前述資訊的結果。
According to December data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics, these households reached 8.05 million in 2024, making up 36.1% of the national total.
Participial Phrase: 'making up 36.1%' functions as a modifier describing the households' share.分詞短語: 「making up 36.1%」作為修飾語,描述這些家庭在全國總量中的比例。
C2

Rise of Collaborative Consumption Patterns Among Single-Person Households in South Korea

Introduction

This report examines the emergence of 'sobun' meetings, a practice where individuals coordinate to share the purchase and distribution of bulk goods and food services in South Korea.

Main Body

The phenomenon of 'sobun' meetings involves the organization of strangers via digital platforms, such as the Karrot application, to divide the cost and quantity of items that exceed the requirements of a single consumer. These arrangements encompass a variety of goods, ranging from floral arrangements to specific food brands like Yupdduk, where the minimum serving sizes are designed for multiple persons. In certain instances, such as with Costco warehouse retail, participants also coordinate logistical requirements, including transportation and scheduling, to access bulk pricing that would otherwise be financially or physically impractical for an individual. This behavioral shift is correlated with a significant increase in the prevalence of single-person households. According to December data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics, such households reached 8.05 million in 2024, representing 36.1% of the national total. Demographic distribution shows that the highest proportion of these households consists of individuals aged 70 and above (19.8%), followed by those aged 29 and below (17.8%) and those between 30 and 39 (17.4%). Geographically, the highest concentrations are found in Seoul (39.8%), Daejeon (39.8%), and Gangwon province (39.4%). Furthermore, macroeconomic indicators suggest a heightened financial burden regarding essential goods. In 2025, the consumer price index (CPI) for 144 government-designated living necessities rose by 2.4%, surpassing the general CPI increase of 2.1%. This represents the fifth consecutive year in which the inflation rate for essential necessities has exceeded the overall CPI, suggesting that the actual cost of living for basic requirements is increasing at a rate higher than the general economic average.

Conclusion

The growth of shared procurement meetings reflects a strategic adaptation by South Korean citizens to the dual pressures of increasing demographic isolation and the rising cost of essential commodities.

Vocabulary Learning

consecutive (adj.)
following one after another without interruption連續的;不斷的
Example:This is the fifth consecutive year that inflation has exceeded the general CPI.
logistical (adj.)
concerning the planning and execution of complex operations物流的;後勤的
Example:The meetings involve logistical requirements such as transportation and scheduling.
macroeconomic (adj.)
relating to the overall economy of a country or region宏觀經濟的
Example:Macroeconomic indicators suggest a heightened financial burden regarding essential goods.
necessities (n.)
things that are essential or indispensable必需品
Example:The CPI for living necessities rose by 2.4%.
prevalence (n.)
frequency or commonness of something普及率;盛行率
Example:The prevalence of single-person households has surged in recent years.

Sentence Learning

The phenomenon of 'sobun' meetings involves the organization of strangers via digital platforms, such as the Karrot application, to divide the cost and quantity of items that exceed the requirements of a single consumer.
Relative Clause: The clause 'that exceed the requirements of a single consumer' modifies 'items', illustrating how relative clauses can embed additional information about a noun.關係子句: 句子 'that exceed the requirements of a single consumer' 修飾 'items',展示關係子句如何為名詞提供額外資訊。
These arrangements encompass a variety of goods, ranging from floral arrangements to specific food brands like Yupdduk, where the minimum serving sizes are designed for multiple persons.
Participial Phrase: The phrase 'ranging from floral arrangements to specific food brands like Yupdduk' functions as a participial modifier, adding detail about the 'variety of goods'.分詞短語: 片語 'ranging from floral arrangements to specific food brands like Yupdduk' 作為分詞修飾語,補充說明 'variety of goods' 的範圍。
In 2025, the consumer price index (CPI) for 144 government-designated living necessities rose by 2.4%, surpassing the general CPI increase of 2.1%.
Prepositional Phrase Fronting: The prepositional phrase 'In 2025' is fronted to set the temporal context before the main clause, a common stylistic device for emphasis.前置介係詞短語: 介係詞短語 'In 2025' 被置於句首以設定時間背景,強調語句。
Demographic distribution shows that the highest proportion of these households consists of individuals aged 70 and above (19.8%), followed by those aged 29 and below (17.8%) and those between 30 and 39 (17.4%).
Complex Noun Phrase: The noun phrase 'the highest proportion of these households' contains a prepositional phrase and a relative clause, illustrating the hierarchical structure of noun phrases.複雜名詞短語: 名詞短語 'the highest proportion of these households' 包含介係詞短語和關係子句,展示名詞短語的層次結構。
This represents the fifth consecutive year in which the inflation rate for essential necessities has exceeded the overall CPI, suggesting that the actual cost of living for basic requirements is increasing at a rate higher than the general economic average.
Participial Clause: The participial clause 'suggesting that the actual cost of living ...' provides an additional comment on the preceding statement, functioning as a modifier of the entire sentence.分詞子句: 分詞子句 'suggesting that the actual cost of living ...' 為前述陳述提供補充說明,作為整句的修飾語。