The Academy Updates Rules for the 99th Oscars
Introduction
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has announced new rules for eligibility and nominations. These changes focus on the use of artificial intelligence and new ways for international films to enter the competition.
Main Body
The Academy has introduced strict rules regarding human authorship to limit the influence of generative AI. To be eligible for acting and screenwriting awards, it must be proven that the work was created by humans. For actors, explicit consent is now required. These changes follow the 2023 Hollywood strikes, where unions fought to protect human creativity and prevent the unauthorized use of an actor's image by AI tools. At the same time, the Academy has changed the rules for the International Feature Film category. In the past, each country could only submit one film. Now, a country can submit multiple films if they have won top prizes at major festivals like Cannes, Venice, or Berlin. This change was made because some world-famous films were previously left out by their own national committees. Opinions on these changes are divided. Some filmmakers, such as Shaunak Sen, argue that these new rules allow for a more diverse range of national cinema. However, Meenakshi Shedde from the Toronto International Film Festival suggests that the requirement to win a major festival may still be too difficult. She emphasizes that the main problem is still how national bodies choose which films to send.
Conclusion
The Academy's new rules aim to protect human art while making the international competition more inclusive.
Learning
β‘ The 'B2 Power Shift': Moving from Basic to Precise
At the A2 level, you might say: "The rules changed because people were angry about AI." But a B2 speaker uses Connecting Phrases and Abstract Nouns to explain why things happen.
π The Magic of "Regarding" and "Due to"
Look at the text: *"...strict rules regarding human authorship..."
Instead of using "about" (A2), B2 students use regarding or concerning. It sounds more professional and precise.
Try swapping these in your mind:
- I want to talk about the movie I want to discuss a matter regarding the movie.
- The rules about AI The regulations concerning AI.
π οΈ Building Complex Logic with "Due to" & "Follow"
Notice how the article links the 2023 strikes to the new rules:
*"These changes follow the 2023 Hollywood strikes..."
In A2, we use "because." In B2, we show the sequence of events to imply cause.
The B2 Logic Chain:
- Event A happens (Strikes) 2. Event B happens as a result (New Rules).
If you want to sound more advanced, stop using "because" for everything. Use:
- Following [Event], [Result] happened.
- Due to [Noun], [Result] occurred.
π§© Vocabulary Upgrade: From 'Simple' to 'Formal'
To bridge the gap to B2, you must replace 'general' words with 'specific' ones found in the text:
| A2 Word (Simple) | B2 Word (Precise) | Context from Text |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed | Eligible | ...eligibility and nominations. |
| Agreement | Consent | ...explicit consent is now required. |
| Different | Diverse | ...a more diverse range of cinema. |
Pro Tip: Don't just learn the word; learn the pair. We don't just say "consent," we say "explicit consent." That's the secret to B2 fluency.