Warm Ocean Water and World Weather

Apr 27, 2026, 08:53
AsiaEnvironment

Introduction

Weather experts see a change in the ocean. This is called El Niño. It will likely start between May and July this year.

Main Body

El Niño happens when ocean water in the Pacific becomes warm. This changes the weather in many countries. Experts from the US, Japan, and China say this will happen soon. Some places will be very dry. India and Southeast Asia will have more heat and less rain. Australia will also be hot and dry. This is bad for plants. Other places will have more rain. The US and South America will see more water. This can help some crops grow, but too much rain can hurt them. Farmers may have problems. Some farmers cannot buy expensive plant food. Dry weather and floods can destroy food like sugar and corn.

Conclusion

El Niño changes rain and heat around the world. This is a risk for food and farming in many countries.

Vocabulary Learning

dry (adj.)
arid / without water干燥
Example:The dry soil needs more water.
food (n.)
nutrition / things you eat to stay healthy食物
Example:She bought fresh food at the market.
heat (n.)
warmth / high temperature高溫
Example:The heat in the desert is intense.
rain (n.)
precipitation / water falling from clouds雨水
Example:It rained all afternoon.
water (n.)
H2O / liquid that covers the earth水
Example:We need water to drink.

Sentence Learning

This can help some crops grow, but too much rain can hurt them.
Connector: The word 'but' shows a contrast between two ideas.連接詞: 'but' 表示兩個想法之間的對比。
El Niño happens when ocean water in the Pacific becomes warm.
Time: The word 'when' introduces a time clause that tells when something happens.時間: 'when' 用於引入時間子句，說明何時發生。
Experts from the US, Japan, and China say this will happen soon.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'from the US, Japan, and China' tells where the experts are.介系詞片語: 'from the US, Japan, and China' 說明專家來自哪裡。
El Niño changes rain and heat around the world.
Connector: The word 'and' links two nouns that are affected.連接詞: 'and' 將兩個受影響的名詞連接起來。
It will likely start between May and July this year.
Time: The phrase 'between ... and' shows a time period.時間: 'between ... and' 表示一段時間範圍。