President Trump Removes Science Board Members

A2

President Trump Removes Science Board Members

Introduction

On April 24, the Trump administration fired 22 people from the National Science Board. This group helps the National Science Foundation.

Main Body

The president sent an email to the members. He told them they must leave their jobs now. The board helps decide how to spend 9 billion dollars on science. The White House did not say why they fired these people. The government wants to spend less money on science. They want to spend more money on AI and digital money. Many workers left the science agency in 2025. The leader of the agency also left in April. Some people are sad about this. They say the government is ignoring science. Other people think the government is just changing its plan. The president did this before with other health boards.

Conclusion

Now, the National Science Board has no members. The president now controls all the science plans.

Vocabulary Learning

email (n.)
message sent electronically / written communication sent via the internet電子郵件
Example:She sent an email to her teacher.
money (n.)
currency / money used for buying things
Example:She saved some money for a trip.
president (n.)
leader / person who is in charge of a country or organization總統
Example:The president signed the new law.
sad (adj.)
feeling unhappy / not happy悲傷
Example:He felt sad after the movie.
spend (v.)
use money / pay for something花費
Example:He will spend his allowance on a toy.

Sentence Learning

On April 24, the Trump administration fired 22 people from the National Science Board.
Time: The phrase 'On April 24' indicates the specific date when the action took place.時間: 'On April 24' 指明行動發生的具體日期。
He told them they must leave their jobs now.
Time: The word 'now' signals that the action should happen immediately.時間: 'now' 表示此行動應立即進行。
The board helps decide how to spend 9 billion dollars on science.
Prepositional: The phrase 'on science' explains where the money will be spent.介詞: 'on science' 說明金錢將被用於何處。
Many workers left the science agency in 2025.
Time: The phrase 'in 2025' tells us when the workers left.時間: 'in 2025' 告訴我們工人離職的時間。
The president did this before with other health boards.
Connector: The word 'before' connects the action to a previous similar action.連接詞: 'before' 將此行動與先前相似的行動連接起來。
B2

Trump Administration Removes All Members of the National Science Board

Introduction

On April 24, the Trump administration dismissed all 22 members of the National Science Board (NSB). This board is the advisory group responsible for overseeing the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Main Body

The dismissals were sent via email, stating that the removals were effective immediately. The NSB was created by Congress in 1950 and usually consists of members serving six-year terms to ensure stability. The board's role is to manage the NSF's budget—which is over $9 billion—and set long-term goals for science and engineering research. So far, the White House has not explained the reasons for this decision or stated if new members will be appointed. This action follows a period of budget disputes and staffing changes. The administration proposed cutting the NSF budget by more than 50% for two years, although Congress rejected the 2026 plan. Furthermore, the agency has lost over 30% of its staff since January 2025, and Director Sethuraman Panchanathan resigned in April. These changes happen while the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has been canceling many research grants. Opinions on these moves are divided. Critics, such as Representative Zoe Lofgren, claimed that the administration is trying to remove independent scientific oversight. Former board members asserted that without the NSB, the government can now decide budget priorities alone. On the other hand, the administration has emphasized growth in the technology sector, particularly in AI and cryptocurrency, while reducing the power of traditional scientific advisors. This follows a pattern of removing advisory boards in other agencies, such as the CDC, to replace them with people who share the administration's views.

Conclusion

The National Science Board currently has no members. As a result, the oversight and strategic direction of the National Science Foundation are now under the direct control of the executive branch.

Vocabulary Learning

dismiss (v.)
to remove someone from a position or job / 免職;解雇免職;解雇
Example:The administration dismissed all 22 members of the National Science Board.
disputes (n.)
arguments or disagreements over something / 爭議;糾紛爭議;糾紛
Example:The action follows a period of budget disputes and staffing changes.
efficiency (n.)
the quality of being efficient; effective use of resources / 效率效率
Example:The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has been canceling many research grants.
oversee (v.)
to supervise or manage a project or organization / 監督;管理監督;管理
Example:The board's role is to oversee the NSF's budget.
strategic (adj.)
relating to long-term planning and goals / 戰略的;策略性的戰略的;策略性的
Example:The oversight and strategic direction of the National Science Foundation are now under the direct control of the executive branch.

Sentence Learning

The dismissals were sent via email, stating that the removals were effective immediately.
Passive Voice: The sentence uses a passive construction where the subject (the dismissals) receives the action of the verb 'were sent', showing that the action is performed on the subject.被動語態: 該句使用被動語態,主語「dismissals」接受動詞「were sent」的動作,表示動作施加於主語。
The board's role is to manage the NSF's budget— which is over $9 billion—and set long-term goals for science and engineering research.
Relative Clause: The clause 'which is over $9 billion' provides additional information about the NSF's budget.關係子句: 子句 'which is over $9 billion' 為 NSF 預算提供額外資訊。
The administration proposed cutting the NSF budget by more than 50% for two years, although Congress rejected the 2026 plan.
Contrast Conjunction: The word 'although' introduces a clause that contrasts with the previous statement, showing that the plan is rejected despite the proposal.對比連接詞: 'although' 引入對前述提議的對比,顯示儘管提議存在,計畫仍被否決。
These changes happen while the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has been canceling many research grants.
Time Conjunction: The word 'while' shows that the changes are occurring concurrently with the cancellation of research grants.時間連接詞: 'while' 表示變化與取消研究補助金同時發生。
The NSB was created by Congress in 1950 and usually consists of members serving six-year terms to ensure stability.
Infinitive Purpose Clause: The phrase 'to ensure stability' explains the purpose of members serving six-year terms.不定詞目的子句: 不定詞片語 'to ensure stability' 說明成員任期六年是為了確保穩定。
C2

Termination of National Science Board Members by the Trump Administration

Introduction

On April 24, the Trump administration dismissed all 22 members of the National Science Board (NSB), the advisory body responsible for overseeing the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Main Body

The dismissals were communicated via email, stating that the terminations were effective immediately on behalf of the president. The NSB, established by Congress in 1950, typically consists of members serving staggered six-year terms to ensure continuity. The board is tasked with guiding the NSF's budget—which exceeds $9 billion—and setting long-term priorities for non-medical science and engineering research. Following the dismissals, the White House has not provided a formal justification for the action or clarified whether the vacancies will be filled. This event occurs within a broader context of administrative restructuring and budgetary disputes regarding the NSF. The administration has proposed budget reductions of over 50% for two consecutive years, though Congress rejected the 2026 proposal. Additionally, the agency has experienced a staff reduction of more than 30% since January 2025 and the resignation of Director Sethuraman Panchanathan in April. These developments coincide with the activities of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which has been involved in the cancellation of numerous grants. Stakeholder perspectives on these actions are divided. Critics, including Representative Zoe Lofgren and various academic figures, characterize the move as an attempt to eliminate independent scientific oversight and undermine evidence-based decision-making. Former board members, such as Keivan Stassun and Dan Reed, suggest that the absence of the NSB removes practical impediments to the administration unilaterally determining budget priorities. Conversely, the administration has demonstrated a preference for technology-sector growth, specifically regarding artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency, while simultaneously reducing the influence of traditional scientific advisory bodies. Historically, this action follows a pattern of similar removals in other federal agencies. The administration previously dismissed the members of the CDC's vaccine advisory board and an autism advisory board, replacing them with individuals holding differing views on vaccine efficacy. Furthermore, 14 advisory committees at the NSF were eliminated last year. While the administration has sought to reduce spending and promote a specific vision of innovation, critics argue these measures result in a systemic erosion of the United States' scientific capabilities.

Conclusion

The National Science Board currently lacks its full membership, leaving the oversight and strategic direction of the National Science Foundation under the direct control of the executive branch.

Vocabulary Learning

budgetary (adj.)
relating to budgets or financial planning予算的;財政的
Example:Budgetary constraints forced the agency to cut several programs.
restructuring (n.)
the act of reorganising or changing the structure of an organization or system重組;重建
Example:The restructuring of the agency involved merging several departments.
systemic (adj.)
relating to or affecting the entire system系統性的;全體性的
Example:The systemic erosion of scientific oversight has long-term consequences.
undermine (v.)
to weaken or diminish the effectiveness, authority, or integrity of削弱;破壞
Example:The administration's policy was designed to undermine the board's authority.
unilaterally (adv.)
on one's own side or without agreement from others單方面地;單獨地
Example:The decision was made unilaterally by the president, ignoring congressional input.

Sentence Learning

The NSB, established by Congress in 1950, typically consists of members serving staggered six-year terms to ensure continuity.
Reduced Relative Clause: The clause 'established by Congress in 1950' is a reduced relative clause modifying 'NSB', replacing the full relative clause 'that was established by Congress in 1950'.簡化關係子句:子句 'established by Congress in 1950' 為簡化的關係子句,修飾 'NSB',相當於完整的關係子句 'that was established by Congress in 1950'。
While the administration has sought to reduce spending and promote a specific vision of innovation, critics argue these measures result in a systemic erosion of the United States' scientific capabilities.
Concessive Clause: The sentence uses a concessive clause introduced by 'While' to contrast the administration's actions with critics' counterargument.讓步子句:句子以 'While' 引出讓步子句,對比行政機關的行動與批評者的相反立場。
The dismissals were communicated via email, stating that the terminations were effective immediately on behalf of the president.
Participial Clause: The participial phrase 'stating that the terminations were effective immediately' functions as an adverbial modifier of the main clause, indicating the manner in which the dismissals were communicated.分詞片語:分詞片語 'stating that the terminations were effective immediately' 作為副詞性修飾,說明通訊方式。
Critics, including Representative Zoe Lofgren and various academic figures, characterize the move as an attempt to eliminate independent scientific oversight and undermine evidence-based decision-making.
Appositive Phrase: The appositive 'including Representative Zoe Lofgren and various academic figures' provides additional identifying information about the noun 'Critics'.同位語:同位語 'including Representative Zoe Lofgren and various academic figures' 為名詞 'Critics' 提供額外辨識資訊。
The board is tasked with guiding the NSF's budget—which exceeds $9 billion—and setting long-term priorities for non-medical science and engineering research.
Coordination of Gerund Phrases: The sentence coordinates two gerund phrases 'guiding the NSF's budget' and 'setting long-term priorities', showing the board's dual responsibilities.動名詞短語協調:句子協調兩個動名詞短語 'guiding the NSF's budget' 與 'setting long-term priorities',顯示董事會的雙重職責。