Weather Changes in New Zealand and the UK

Introduction

Weather experts in New Zealand and the UK see big changes in temperature and air pressure.

Main Body

In New Zealand, the weather will change on Wednesday. It will rain and the wind will be very strong by Friday. Some places in the North Island will be much warmer and wet at night. The ocean will have big waves this weekend. In the UK, the weather is getting cold. Before, it was 25°C, but now cold air comes from the north. Some parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland have ice and snow on the mountains. Other parts of the UK have some clouds. On Friday, the air pressure will change. Then, it will probably rain in the south of the UK.

Conclusion

Both places are moving from calm weather to wild weather with changing temperatures.

Learning

The 'Future' Simple Trick

Look at how the text talks about things that haven't happened yet. It uses one simple word: will.

  • The weather will change \rightarrow (It is not changing now, but it happens later).
  • It will rain \rightarrow (Prediction).
  • The ocean will have big waves \rightarrow (Future event).

The Rule: Will + Action Word = Future

Compare it to the 'Now':

  • Now: It is cold.
  • Future: It will be cold.

Comparing Two Things (The 'ER' Secret)

When we want to say something is 'more' than something else, we often add -er to the end of the word.

  • Warm \rightarrow Warmer (More heat)
  • Strong \rightarrow Stronger (More power)

In the text: "...will be much warmer"

Quick Guide: Small \rightarrow Smaller Cold \rightarrow Colder Fast \rightarrow Faster

Vocabulary Learning

weather (n.)
the state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
Example:The weather is sunny today.
temperature (n.)
the degree of hotness or coldness
Example:The temperature dropped to 5°C.
air (n.)
the invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth
Example:Fresh air makes me feel better.
pressure (n.)
the force exerted by a substance per unit area
Example:High pressure means sunny skies.
rain (n.)
water droplets that fall from clouds
Example:It will rain tomorrow.
wind (n.)
moving air
Example:The wind is strong today.
strong (adj.)
having great power or force
Example:The wind was strong.
warm (adj.)
having a comfortable heat
Example:It will be warm tonight.
wet (adj.)
covered with water
Example:The ground is wet after the rain.
ocean (n.)
a large body of salt water
Example:The ocean waves were big.
wave (n.)
a moving ridge in water
Example:The big wave crashed onto the shore.
cold (adj.)
low temperature
Example:It is cold in the mountains.
ice (n.)
frozen water
Example:There is ice on the road.
snow (n.)
frozen precipitation
Example:Snow fell last night.
cloud (n.)
a visible mass of water droplets in the sky
Example:The clouds look thick.
calm (adj.)
peaceful, not windy
Example:The sea was calm.
wild (adj.)
untamed, chaotic
Example:The storm made the weather wild.