New Banknotes with Animals

A2

New Banknotes with Animals

Introduction

The Bank of England will make new banknotes. These notes will have pictures of animals and nature.

Main Body

The bank asked people for ideas. Many people liked nature. 60% of people chose nature. They did not want famous people on the money. Some politicians are angry. They want famous people on the money. They think animals are a bad choice. Victoria Cleland works for the bank. She says animals are good. Animals help the bank stop fake money. The bank will not put pets on the money. The bank will ask people again this summer. They want to know which animals to use.

Conclusion

The bank will use animals on new money. This makes the money safer. Some people do not like this change.

Vocabulary Learning

animals (n.)
living creatures other than humans / creatures動物
Example:The zoo has many different animals.
bank (n.)
financial institution / a place where money is kept銀行
Example:I need to visit the bank to withdraw cash.
money (n.)
currency / paper or coins used for buying
Example:She saved her money for a new laptop.
nature (n.)
the natural world / environment大自然
Example:She loves to walk in nature.
people (n.)
human beings / a group of persons人們
Example:Many people attended the concert.

Sentence Learning

These notes will have pictures of animals and nature.
Connector: The word 'and' joins two nouns 'animals' and 'nature' to show that both are included.連接詞: 'and' 把名詞 'animals' 和 'nature' 連接起來,表示兩者都被包含。
The bank will ask people again this summer.
Time: The phrase 'this summer' tells when the bank will ask people again.時間詞: 'this summer' 表示在夏季,說明動作發生的時間。
The bank will not put pets on the money.
Prepositional Phrase: 'on the money' is a prepositional phrase that shows where the pets will not be placed.介詞短語: 'on the money' 是介詞短語,說明動作發生的地方。
They did not want famous people on the money.
Negation: 'did not want' shows a negative desire.否定: 'did not want' 表示不想要,表達否定的願望。
B2

Bank of England to Introduce Wildlife-Themed Banknotes

Introduction

The Bank of England is preparing to launch a new series of banknotes featuring wildlife. This decision follows a public consultation process to decide the theme of the country's currency.

Main Body

Last July, the Bank of England started a consultation to choose themes for future banknotes. More than 44,000 people took part, choosing from six categories including nature, architecture, and historical figures. Nature was the most popular choice, with 60% of participants selecting it. According to a Freedom of Information request, the public suggested various images, such as Sir David Attenborough and the Sycamore Gap tree, although Sir Winston Churchill was one of the most frequently mentioned people. However, the decision to move from historical figures to wildlife has caused a division among politicians. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage criticized the move, describing it as 'woke' and 'crackers,' particularly because Sir Winston Churchill would be replaced. Similarly, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch opposed the change, asserting that removing historical figures erases history. She suggested that figures like Margaret Thatcher would be more suitable for the notes. From an official perspective, Victoria Cleland, the Bank of England's chief cashier, emphasized that the main goal of the new series is to make the notes harder to counterfeit. She explained that nature is an effective choice for security and allows the Bank to showcase the UK's biodiversity. Currently, the banknotes feature the monarch on the front and figures such as Jane Austen and Alan Turing on the back. The Bank has clarified that household pets will not be included, and a further consultation will take place this summer to choose the specific animals.

Conclusion

The Bank of England will move forward with the wildlife theme to improve security and reflect public opinion, despite criticism from some politicians regarding the removal of historical figures.

Vocabulary Learning

biodiversity (n.)
variety of life / variety of plants and animals in an area生物多樣性
Example:The wildlife theme showcases the UK's rich biodiversity.
consultation (n.)
discussion / a formal meeting to discuss a plan or decision諮詢會議
Example:The bank held a public consultation to gather opinions on the new banknote design.
counterfeit (adj.)
fake / not genuine, made to look like something else偽造的
Example:The new banknotes include security features to prevent counterfeit copies.
diversion (n.)
division / a split or disagreement分歧
Example:The decision caused a diversion among politicians.
security (n.)
protection / measures to keep safe安全
Example:The main goal of the new series is to improve security against fraud.

Sentence Learning

The Bank of England will move forward with the wildlife theme to improve security and reflect public opinion, despite criticism from some politicians regarding the removal of historical figures.
Linking Word: The word 'despite' introduces a contrast, showing that the action will happen even though there is opposition.連接詞: 詞語 'despite' 引入對比,表示儘管有批評,行動仍將進行。
The Bank of England has clarified that household pets will not be included, and a further consultation will take place this summer to choose the specific animals.
Passive Voice: The phrase 'will not be included' is in the passive voice, indicating the action is performed on the household pets rather than by a subject.被動語態: 'will not be included' 是被動語態,表示動作作用於家庭寵物,而非由主語執行。
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage criticized the move, describing it as 'woke' and 'crackers,' particularly because Sir Winston Churchill would be replaced.
Conjunction (Cause): 'particularly' and 'because' The sentence uses 'particularly' to emphasize a specific reason and 'because' to explain the cause.連接詞(原因): 'particularly' 與 'because' 句子使用 'particularly' 強調特定原因,並用 'because' 說明原因。
The Bank of England's chief cashier, Victoria Cleland, emphasized that the main goal of the new series is to make the notes harder to counterfeit.
Noun Clause (that): The clause 'that the main goal of the new series is to make the notes harder to counterfeit' functions as the object of 'emphasized'.名詞子句(that): 子句 'that the main goal of the new series is to make the notes harder to counterfeit' 作為 'emphasized' 的賓語。
According to a Freedom of Information request, the public suggested various images, such as Sir David Attenborough and the Sycamore Gap tree, although Sir Winston Churchill was one of the most frequently mentioned people.
Linking Word: 'although' introduces a contrast, showing that even though Churchill was frequently mentioned, other images were also suggested.連接詞: 'although' 引入對比,表示儘管丘吉爾被頻繁提及,其他圖像也被建議。
C2

Bank of England Transition to Wildlife-Themed Banknote Series

Introduction

The Bank of England is preparing to introduce a new series of banknotes featuring wildlife, following a public consultation process regarding the thematic direction of the currency.

Main Body

In July of the previous year, the Bank of England initiated a consultation period to determine the themes for future banknotes. Over 44,000 individuals participated, selecting from six predefined categories: nature, architecture and landmarks, notable historical figures, arts, culture and sport, innovation, and noteworthy milestones. Data indicates that nature was the most preferred option, with 60% of respondents selecting it. A subsequent Freedom of Information request submitted by the Press Association detailed specific public suggestions, which included Sir David Attenborough, Sir Winston Churchill, Paddington Bear, and the Sycamore Gap tree. Sir Winston Churchill was the fourth most frequently suggested individual. The decision to transition from historical figures to wildlife has resulted in disagreement among political stakeholders. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage characterized the shift as 'woke' and 'crackers,' specifically citing the replacement of Sir Winston Churchill with wildlife imagery. Similarly, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch expressed opposition to the move, stating that the removal of historical figures constitutes an erasure of history and suggested that figures such as Margaret Thatcher would be more appropriate. From an institutional perspective, Victoria Cleland, the Bank of England's chief cashier, stated that the primary objective for issuing a new series is the enhancement of counterfeit resilience. She noted that nature serves as an effective choice for banknote authentication and provides a medium to represent the United Kingdom's biodiversity. The current currency series features the monarch on the obverse and various figures on the reverse: Sir Winston Churchill (£5), Jane Austen (£10), JMW Turner (£20), and Alan Turing (£50). Regarding the implementation of the new theme, the Bank has clarified that household pets will be excluded from the designs. A further consultation is scheduled for the current summer to determine the specific wildlife species that will be depicted on the notes.

Conclusion

The Bank of England will proceed with a wildlife theme for its next banknote series to improve security and reflect public preference, despite objections from some political figures regarding the removal of historical personalities.

Vocabulary Learning

authentication (n.)
process of establishing the truth or validity of something驗證
Example:The banknote's authentication involves checking for holographic elements.
biodiversity (n.)
the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem生物多樣性
Example:The new banknotes aim to showcase the UK's rich biodiversity.
counterfeit (adj.)
made in imitation of something genuine, especially money, with intent to deceive偽造的
Example:The bank implemented new security features to detect counterfeit notes.
erasure (n.)
the act of removing or obliterating something消除
Example:Critics feared that removing historic figures would lead to an erasure of history.
predefined (adj.)
already specified or established已預先定義
Example:The committee used a predefined set of criteria to evaluate the proposals.

Sentence Learning

Over 44,000 individuals participated, selecting from six predefined categories: nature, architecture and landmarks, notable historical figures, arts, culture and sport, innovation, and noteworthy milestones.
Reduced Relative Clause: The participial phrase 'selecting from six predefined categories' functions as a reduced relative clause modifying 'individuals', providing additional information about what the participants did.簡化關係子句: 分詞短語 'selecting from six predefined categories' 作為簡化關係子句,修飾 'individuals',說明參與者所選擇的內容。
Similarly, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch expressed opposition to the move, stating that the removal of historical figures constitutes an erasure of history and suggested that figures such as Margaret Thatcher would be more appropriate.
Embedded Subordinate Clauses: The sentence contains two embedded subordinate clauses introduced by 'stating that' and 'suggested that', illustrating complex clause embedding.嵌入式從句: 句子包含兩個由 'stating that' 與 'suggested that' 引導的嵌入式從句,展示複雜的從句嵌入。
The Bank of England will proceed with a wildlife theme for its next banknote series to improve security and reflect public preference, despite objections from some political figures regarding the removal of historical personalities.
Infinitival Purpose Clause: The infinitive phrase 'to improve security and reflect public preference' functions as a purpose clause, indicating the goal of proceeding with the wildlife theme.不定詞目的子句: 不定詞片語 'to improve security and reflect public preference' 作為目的子句,說明採用野生動物主題的目的。
Despite objections from some political figures regarding the removal of historical personalities, the Bank of England will proceed with a wildlife theme for its next banknote series to improve security and reflect public preference.
Concessive Clause: The clause 'Despite objections...' is a concessive clause, showing contrast between opposition and the bank's decision.讓步子句: 從句 'Despite objections...' 是讓步子句,表明儘管有政治人物反對,銀行仍決定採用野生動物主題。
The decision to transition from historical figures to wildlife has resulted in disagreement among political stakeholders.
Present Perfect Passive: The verb phrase 'has resulted' is in the present perfect tense and passive voice, indicating a recent outcome that continues to affect the present.現在完成時被動語態: 動詞短語 'has resulted' 使用現在完成時態的被動語態,表示近期發生且持續影響現在的結果。