Five People Go to Court in Germany

A2

Five People Go to Court in Germany

Introduction

Five people from Ireland, Britain, Spain, and Germany will go to court on Monday. They are in trouble for an action at a company called Elbit Systems in Ulm.

Main Body

On September 8, 2025, these people went into the company building. Elbit Systems makes drones and tools for the Israeli army. The people used axes and smoke bombs. They broke office tools and wrote on the walls. The damage costs more than one million euros. The people stayed at the building so the police could arrest them. The police say the group is a criminal organization. They say the people hate Jewish people. The government says the group is part of a political group called Palestine Action Germany. The government thinks this group is dangerous. The lawyers for the five people say they did not commit a crime. They say they wanted to stop the company from sending weapons to a war. They say no people were hurt. They say the five people are good people with no other crimes. The five people are in prison. They stay in their cells for 23 hours a day. They cannot call their families or read many books. The court says they must stay in prison because they might run away.

Conclusion

The trial ends in July. The judge will decide if the people are criminals or if they were trying to help others.

Vocabulary Learning

court (n.)
judicial building / a place where legal cases are decided法院
Example:The five people went to court on Monday.
crime (n.)
illegal act / an act that breaks the law犯罪
Example:The lawyers say they did not commit a crime.
judge (n.)
court official / a person who decides cases in court法官
Example:The judge will decide if the people are criminals.
police (n.)
law enforcement / the official force that keeps order警察
Example:The police arrested them.
prison (n.)
jail / a place where criminals are kept監獄
Example:The five people are in prison.

Sentence Learning

The court says they must stay in prison because they might run away.
Connector: The word 'because' shows a reason.原因: 'because' 一詞用來表示原因。
On September 8, 2025, these people went into the company building.
Time: The phrase 'On September 8, 2025' indicates when the action happened.時間: 'On September 8, 2025' 表示時間。
They are in trouble for an action at a company called Elbit Systems in Ulm.
Preposition: The phrase 'at a company called Elbit Systems in Ulm' shows location.介系詞: 介系詞片語 'at a company called Elbit Systems in Ulm' 表示位置。
B2

Court Case Begins for Five Foreign Nationals Following Elbit Systems Incident

Introduction

Five people from Ireland, Britain, Spain, and Germany are expected to appear in a Stuttgart court on Monday. They face charges related to an incident at a facility owned by Elbit Systems in Ulm.

Main Body

The legal case follows an event on September 8, 2025, when the group entered a facility operated by Elbit Systems, a major supplier of drones and equipment to the Israeli military. Prosecutors claim that the individuals used axes and smoke bombs to destroy office and technical equipment and painted graffiti on the building. While the damage was first estimated at 200,000 euros, the current cost is now over one million euros. The defendants filmed the event and stayed at the scene to be arrested. The prosecution has charged the group with property damage, trespassing, and membership in a criminal organization. They assert that the actions were motivated by anti-Semitic goals and that the group is linked to 'Palestine Action Germany.' Furthermore, the indictment claims that the slogans used are symbols of illegal or terrorist organizations. The Interior Ministry of Baden-Wurttemberg emphasized that the graffiti shows a political motive, mentioning that Palestine Action is banned in the UK, although a British court later overturned that decision. In contrast, the defense argues that the incident was an act of civil disobedience and 'emergency assistance' to prevent a crime. Their lawyers claim that destroying the property was a justified attempt to stop the delivery of weapons during a possible genocide, as mentioned by the International Court of Justice. They also highlighted that no one was injured and the defendants have no previous criminal records. Meanwhile, Amnesty International has expressed concern that using organized crime laws against political protesters could limit freedom of speech and assembly.

Conclusion

The trial is expected to end in July. The court will decide if the defendants' actions were part of a criminal organization or if they were justified acts of civil disobedience.

Vocabulary Learning

civil disobedience (n.)
public protest against laws or policies that one believes are unjust公民不服從
Example:The protestors claimed their actions were acts of civil disobedience against unjust laws.
emergency assistance (n.)
urgent help given during a crisis緊急協助
Example:The organization provided emergency assistance to the victims of the flood.
genocide (n.)
mass killing of a group of people大屠殺
Example:The court condemned the plan as a form of genocide.
indictment (n.)
formal charge / a written accusation of a crime書面起訴
Example:The indictment was filed after the investigation revealed evidence of wrongdoing.
trespassing (n.)
illegal entry / the act of entering a property without permission非法闖入
Example:The police arrested him for trespassing on the private property.

Sentence Learning

The legal case follows an event on September 8, 2025, when the group entered a facility operated by Elbit Systems, a major supplier of drones and equipment to the Israeli military.
Relative Clause: This clause adds extra information about the event, telling us when it happened and where.關係子句: 此子句為「事件」提供額外資訊,說明其發生時間與地點。
The defendants filmed the event and stayed at the scene to be arrested.
Passive Voice: The phrase 'to be arrested' uses passive infinitive, indicating the defendants were the ones arrested.被動語態: 'to be arrested' 為被動不定式,表示被告將被逮捕。
While the damage was first estimated at 200,000 euros, the current cost is now over one million euros.
Linking Word (Contrast): 'While' shows that the earlier estimate was lower than the actual cost.連接詞(對比): 'While' 表示前後估價的對比。
Amnesty International has expressed concern that using organized crime laws against political protesters could limit freedom of speech and assembly.
Modal Verb: 'could' expresses a possibility that the laws might limit freedom.情態動詞: 'could' 表示可能性。
Prosecutors claim that the individuals used axes and smoke bombs to destroy office and technical equipment and painted graffiti on the building.
Reported Speech: The phrase 'claim that' reports what prosecutors say.報告性語氣: 'claim that' 表示報告檢方的陳述。
C2

Judicial Proceedings Commence for Five Nationals Regarding Elbit Systems Facility Incident

Introduction

Five individuals of Irish, British, Spanish, and German nationality are scheduled to appear in a Stuttgart court on Monday to face charges related to an incident at an Elbit Systems subsidiary in Ulm.

Main Body

The legal proceedings stem from an event on September 8, 2025, during which the defendants entered a facility operated by Elbit Systems—a primary supplier of combat drones and land-based equipment to the Israeli military. The prosecution alleges that the individuals utilized axes and smoke bombs to destroy office and technical equipment and applied graffiti to the building's exterior. While initial damage estimates were placed at 200,000 euros, the current valuation exceeds one million euros. The defendants recorded the event and remained on-site to facilitate their own arrest. The prosecution has charged the defendants with property damage, trespass, and membership in a criminal organization under Section 129 of the German criminal code. The state contends that the actions were motivated by anti-Semitic objectives and that the group is affiliated with 'Palestine Action Germany.' Furthermore, the indictment cites the use of specific slogans and numerical references as symbols of unconstitutional or terrorist organizations. The Interior Ministry of Baden-Wurttemberg has noted that the graffiti indicates a political motive, referencing the proscribed status of Palestine Action in the United Kingdom, although the British High Court later ruled that designation unlawful. Conversely, the defense maintains that the incident constituted an act of civil disobedience and 'emergency assistance' under Section 32 of the criminal code. Legal counsel argues that the destruction of property was a justified attempt to prevent the delivery of arms in the context of a plausible genocide, as referenced by the International Court of Justice. The defense emphasizes that no persons were injured and that the defendants have no prior criminal records, suggesting that the severity of the charges is a state effort to establish a deterrent. Regarding the conditions of confinement, the defendants have been held in high-security detention for over seven months. Legal representatives and family members report that the individuals have experienced isolation for up to 23 hours daily, with restricted access to literature, phone calls, and visitation. While the defense argues that there was no risk of flight, the Stuttgart higher regional court ordered the continuation of pre-trial detention, citing such a risk as the primary justification for denying bail. Amnesty International has expressed concern that the application of organized crime statutes to political protest may impede freedom of expression and assembly.

Conclusion

The trial, which is expected to conclude in July, will determine whether the defendants' actions are classified as criminal organization activities or justified civil disobedience.

Vocabulary Learning

deterrent (n.)
something that discourages or prevents wrongdoing阻嚇因素
Example:Harsh penalties serve as a deterrent to future crimes.
indictment (n.)
a formal written accusation that a crime has been committed起訴書
Example:The indictment was filed after the investigation.
pre-trial (adj.)
occurring before a trial / before the formal court proceeding先審前的
Example:The defendant was held in pre-trial detention for several months.
proscribed (adj.)
officially forbidden or banned by law or authority禁止的
Example:The organization was proscribed by the government.
prosecution (n.)
the act of bringing a case against someone in court / the legal process of charging someone with a crime起訴
Example:The prosecution presented compelling evidence at the trial.

Sentence Learning

The legal proceedings stem from an event on September 8, 2025, during which the defendants entered a facility operated by Elbit Systems—a primary supplier of combat drones and land-based equipment to the Israeli military.
Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'operated by Elbit Systems' modifies 'facility' and is a reduced relative clause, omitting 'which is' or 'that is' for conciseness.減少關係子句: 片語 'operated by Elbit Systems' 修飾 'facility',為減少關係子句,省略 'which is' 或 'that is' 以達到語言簡潔。
While initial damage estimates were placed at 200,000 euros, the current valuation exceeds one million euros.
Subordinating Conjunction (While): The subordinating conjunction 'While' introduces a concessive clause indicating contrast; the main clause follows.連接詞(While): 連接詞 'While' 引導讓步子句,表明兩個對比情況;主句跟隨其後。
Legal counsel argues that the destruction of property was a justified attempt to prevent the delivery of arms in the context of a plausible genocide, as referenced by the International Court of Justice.
Relative Clause with 'as' : The phrase 'as referenced by' functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about the preceding noun phrase.關係子句(as):片語 'as referenced by' 作為關係子句,補充說明前句內容,指出資訊來源。
Legal representatives and family members report that the individuals have experienced isolation for up to 23 hours daily, with restricted access to literature, phone calls, and visitation.
Prepositional Phrase (with): The prepositional phrase 'with restricted access to literature, phone calls, and visitation' acts as an adverbial modifier of the verb phrase, specifying the manner or condition.介係詞片語(with):介係詞片語 'with restricted access to literature, phone calls, and visitation' 作為副詞性修飾,說明受刑者被隔離的條件。
The trial, which is expected to conclude in July, will determine whether the defendants'' actions are classified as criminal organization activities or justified civil disobedience.
Relative Clause (which): The relative clause 'which is expected to conclude in July' modifies 'trial' and provides additional information.關係子句(which):關係子句 'which is expected to conclude in July' 修飾名詞 'trial',提供額外資訊。