Iran Kills Many People

Introduction

The government of Iran killed several people recently. Some people fought the government and some killed others.

Main Body

Iran killed three men in Mashhad. The government says these men worked for other countries. But human rights groups say the men did not have a fair trial. They say the police hurt the men to make them say 'yes'. Iran also killed four men in Isfahan for murder. They killed another man named Sassan. The government says Sassan helped the US and Israel. Rights groups say he did not have a good lawyer. Many people in Iran are angry because food and clothes cost too much money. They had big protests in January. The government says the US and Israel started these protests. Now, Iran kills more people than before.

Conclusion

Iran uses the death penalty to stop people from fighting the government.

Learning

πŸ’‘ The 'Action' Pattern

In this text, we see a very simple way to describe things that already happened. We use the Past Simple.

Look at these changes:

  • Kill β†’\rightarrow Killed
  • Fight β†’\rightarrow Fought
  • Say β†’\rightarrow Said
  • Have β†’\rightarrow Had

πŸ› οΈ How to build these sentences

To tell a story about the past, you usually just add -ed to the end of the word.

Example: The government killed three men.

But watch out! Some words are "rebels" and change completely. These are called irregular words:

  1. Fight becomes Fought
  2. Say becomes Said
  3. Have becomes Had

πŸ“ Quick Guide: Now vs. Then

Now (Present)Then (Past)Meaning
CostCostNo change!
HelpHelpedAdded -ed
WorkWorkedAdded -ed

Vocabulary Learning

government
the group that makes and enforces rules in a country
Example:The government announced new rules for schools.
killed
to cause someone to die
Example:The police killed the suspect during the chase.
people
human beings
Example:Many people walked in the park.
recently
not long ago
Example:I saw a movie recently.
some
an unspecified number
Example:Some students are late.
fought
to have a conflict or battle
Example:They fought for their rights.
others
the rest of people
Example:I invited some friends, but others stayed home.
Iran
a country in the Middle East
Example:Iran has a rich history.
men
adult male humans
Example:The men worked in the garden.
Mashhad
a city in Iran
Example:I visited Mashhad last year.
countries
nations
Example:Different countries have different laws.
human
relating to people
Example:Human rights are important.
rights
freedoms people have
Example:Everyone has the right to speak.
groups
collections of people
Example:The groups met to plan.
fair
just and equal
Example:The judge gave a fair decision.
trial
a legal examination
Example:He went to trial for the crime.
police
law enforcement officers
Example:The police checked the area.
hurt
to cause pain
Example:The fall hurt my arm.
say
to speak words
Example:Please say your name.
yes
affirmative answer
Example:Do you want tea? Yes.
US
United States of America
Example:The US has many states.
Israel
a country in the Middle East
Example:Israel is located on the Mediterranean.
lawyer
a legal professional
Example:The lawyer argued the case.
many
a large number
Example:Many books are on the shelf.
angry
feeling displeasure
Example:She was angry about the delay.
food
edible items
Example:We bought fresh food.
clothes
garments
Example:He bought new clothes.
cost
require payment
Example:The ticket cost $10.
money
currency
Example:I need more money.
big
large
Example:They built a big house.
protests
public demonstrations
Example:The protests were peaceful.
January
first month of the year
Example:January is cold.
started
began
Example:The game started at noon.
more
greater amount
Example:I want more coffee.
before
earlier
Example:Finish your homework before dinner.
death
end of life
Example:Death is a natural part.
penalty
punishment
Example:The penalty was a fine.
stop
to end
Example:Stop the noise.
fighting
conflict
Example:The fighting caused many injuries.