USA Wants Taiwan to Spend More on Defense

A2

USA Wants Taiwan to Spend More on Defense

Introduction

The United States wants Taiwan to spend more money on its military. This money will help Taiwan protect itself.

Main Body

President Lai wants 40 billion US dollars. He wants to buy weapons from the USA. He also wants to build drones. China says Taiwan belongs to China, so Taiwan needs these weapons. Raymond Greene is a leader from the USA. He says Taiwan must buy missile systems now. Many other countries want these systems. If Taiwan waits, the weapons will arrive late. One political party, the KMT, says no for now. They want more information about the money. They do not want to give the money without a plan. Some KMT members want to give a smaller amount of money. Defense Minister Wellington Koo says China's ships are near Taiwan. He says the money is important for survival. KMT leader Cheng Li-wun says Taiwan should be friends with both the USA and China.

Conclusion

The government and the USA are waiting. They will talk again on May 6 to decide on the money.

Vocabulary Learning

decide (v.)
choose / decide決定
Example:They will decide on the new project next week.
government (n.)
authority / government政府
Example:The government announced a new policy yesterday.
money (n.)
funds / money資金;錢
Example:The government will spend the money on new schools.
plan (n.)
scheme / plan計劃
Example:They need a clear plan before they start the project.
talk (v.)
speak / talk講;說話
Example:We will talk about the budget during the meeting.

Sentence Learning

The United States wants Taiwan to spend more money on its military.
Basic: The sentence uses a simple subject-verb-object structure.基本: 句子使用簡單的主語‑動詞‑賓語結構。
China says Taiwan belongs to China, so Taiwan needs these weapons.
Connector: The word 'so' connects the clause 'China says Taiwan belongs to China' with the clause 'Taiwan needs these weapons', indicating cause and effect.連接詞: 'so' 將子句 'China says Taiwan belongs to China' 與子句 'Taiwan needs these weapons' 連接,表示因果關係。
He says Taiwan must buy missile systems now.
Time: The word 'now' indicates that the action should happen immediately.時間: 'now' 表示動作應立即進行。
They will talk again on May 6 to decide on the money.
Future: The phrase 'will talk' shows future tense, and 'on May 6' gives a specific time.未來: 'will talk' 表示未來時態,'on May 6' 指出具體時間。
Defense Minister Wellington Koo says China's ships are near Taiwan.
Prepositional: The phrase 'near Taiwan' is a prepositional phrase indicating location.介詞短語: 'near Taiwan' 是介詞短語,表示位置。
B2

United States Urges Taiwan to Approve Additional Defense Budget

Introduction

The United States has called on Taiwan's legislature to approve a comprehensive supplemental defense budget. This funding is intended to strengthen the island's military capabilities and improve its ability to discourage potential attacks.

Main Body

The current political disagreement focuses on President Lai Ching-te's proposal for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. This money would be used to buy American military equipment and develop local technology, such as drones. The administration asserts that these steps are necessary to respond to China's claims of sovereignty over the island. Raymond Greene, head of the American Institute in Taiwan, emphasized that a full budget package is essential for purchasing air and missile defense systems. He noted that because of conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, global demand for these systems is very high. Therefore, he argued that Taiwan must act quickly to avoid delays in production and delivery. This follows a previous US arms package in December valued at US$11 billion. However, the Kuomintang (KMT), the opposition party with a majority in parliament, is currently blocking progress. While the KMT generally supports defense spending, they have requested more specific details before approving the funds, claiming they cannot provide unconditional financial support. Meanwhile, Defense Minister Wellington Koo criticized the delay, linking the urgency to recent Chinese naval activity near the Penghu islands. In contrast, KMT Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun argued for a balanced approach, suggesting that Taiwan should maintain relations with both the US and China.

Conclusion

The Taiwanese government and the United States are now waiting for the results of further legislative negotiations on May 6 to resolve the funding gap for military equipment.

Vocabulary Learning

balanced (adj.)
even / having a good proportion; not extreme平衡的
Example:She adopted a balanced approach to the negotiations.
comprehensive (adj.)
complete / covering all aspects; inclusive全面
Example:The report provided a comprehensive overview of the situation.
conflict (n.)
disagreement / a serious disagreement or argument衝突
Example:The conflict between the two countries lasted for several years.
essential (adj.)
necessary / absolutely required; vital必要的
Example:It is essential that we finish the project on time.
supplemental (adj.)
additional / supplementary; extra補充的
Example:The company offered supplemental training to help employees improve their skills.

Sentence Learning

This funding is intended to strengthen the island's military capabilities and improve its ability to discourage potential attacks.
Passive Voice: The sentence uses passive voice with the structure 'is intended to + infinitive', indicating the action is performed on the subject rather than by an agent.被動語態: 句子使用被動語態結構「is intended to + 不定詞」,表示動作是對主語 'funding' 進行的,而不是由某個主體執行。
In contrast, KMT Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun argued for a balanced approach, suggesting that Taiwan should maintain relations with both the US and China.
Contrastive Conjunction: The phrase 'In contrast' introduces a contrasting idea, linking this sentence to the previous one and highlighting a difference in viewpoint.對比連詞:'In contrast' 用於引出對比的觀點,將此句與前一句連結,凸顯不同的立場。
Therefore, he argued that Taiwan must act quickly to avoid delays in production and delivery.
Causal Conjunction: The word 'Therefore' signals a cause-effect relationship, indicating that the argument follows from earlier information.因果連詞:'Therefore' 表示因果關係,說明此論點是從前述資訊推導而來。
The administration asserts that these steps are necessary to respond to China’s claims of sovereignty over the island.
Subordinate Clause: The clause 'that these steps are necessary...' is a complement clause introduced by 'that', providing the content of what the administration asserts.從屬子句:'that these steps are necessary...' 是一個由 'that' 引導的補語子句,說明行政機關所主張的內容。
C2

United States Advocacy for the Approval of Taiwan's Supplemental Defense Budget

Introduction

The United States has urged Taiwan's legislature to approve a comprehensive supplemental defense budget intended to enhance the island's military capabilities and deterrence posture.

Main Body

The current legislative impasse centers on a proposal by President Lai Ching-te for US$40 billion in additional defense spending. This allocation is intended to fund the acquisition of United States military hardware and the development of domestic technologies, specifically unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). The administration asserts that such measures are necessary to counter claims of sovereignty over the island by the People's Republic of China. Raymond Greene, head of the American Institute in Taiwan, has emphasized the necessity of a comprehensive budget package to ensure the procurement of integrated air and missile defense systems. Mr. Greene noted that global demand for these systems, highlighted by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, necessitates timely legislative action to avoid delays in production and delivery schedules. This follows a December arms package valued at US$11 billion, the largest to date provided by the U.S. Legislative progress is currently obstructed by the Kuomintang (KMT), the opposition party holding a parliamentary majority. While the KMT expresses general support for defense expenditures, the party has requested more granular detail before authorizing funds, stating it will not provide unconditional financial commitments. However, some KMT members have suggested a compromise figure of NT$800 billion, which is closer to the government's request of NT$1.25 trillion. From a strategic perspective, Defense Minister Wellington Koo has linked the urgency of the budget to recent naval activity by China near the Penghu islands, characterizing the spending as essential for national survival. Conversely, KMT Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun has advocated for a balanced approach, suggesting that Taiwan should not be compelled to choose between relations with the United States and China. This position follows her April meeting with President Xi Jinping in Beijing.

Conclusion

The Taiwanese government and the United States await the results of further legislative negotiations scheduled for May 6 to resolve the funding gap for defense procurement.

Vocabulary Learning

granular (adj.)
detailed / described in fine detail; composed of small, distinct elements細粒化的
Example:The report provided a granular analysis of the budget requirements.
impasse (n.)
deadlock / a situation where no progress can be made because parties cannot agree嚴重僵局
Example:The negotiations reached an impasse, with neither side willing to compromise.
obstructed (v.)
blocked / to hinder or prevent progress阻礙
Example:The new regulations obstructed the timely delivery of equipment.
procurement (n.)
acquisition / the act of obtaining goods or services, especially for official use採購
Example:The defense ministry announced a new procurement program for advanced aircraft.
unconditional (adj.)
unrestricted / not subject to conditions or limits無條件的
Example:The party offered an unconditional support for the initiative.

Sentence Learning

Mr. Greene noted that global demand for these systems, highlighted by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, necessitates timely legislative action to avoid delays in production and delivery schedules.
Reduced Relative Clause: The past participle phrase 'highlighted by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East' functions as a reduced relative clause that provides additional information about 'global demand' without using a relative pronoun.縮減關係子句:過去分詞片語 'highlighted by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East' 作為縮減關係子句,為 'global demand' 提供額外資訊,且不使用關係代詞。
This follows a December arms package valued at US$11 billion, the largest to date provided by the U.S.
Appositive: The clause 'the largest to date provided by the U.S.' is a non-restrictive appositive that adds descriptive detail about the December arms package.同位語:子句 'the largest to date provided by the U.S.' 為非限制性同位語,為十二月的軍備包提供描述性細節。
While the KMT expresses general support for defense expenditures, the party has requested more granular detail before authorizing funds, stating it will not provide unconditional financial commitments.
Concessive Subordinate Clause: The 'While' clause introduces a concession, contrasting the KMT's general support with its demand for detail before authorizing funds.讓步子句:'While' 子句引入讓步,對比 KMT 的一般支持與其在授權資金前要求更細節的需求。
Conversely, KMT Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun has advocated for a balanced approach, suggesting that Taiwan should not be compelled to choose between relations with the United States and China.
Complement Clause: The embedded clause 'suggesting that Taiwan should not be compelled to choose between relations with the United States and China' functions as the object of 'advocated', providing the content of the recommendation.賓語從句:嵌入從句 'suggesting that Taiwan should not be compelled to choose between relations with the United States and China' 作為 'advocated' 的賓語,說明建議的內容。
From a strategic perspective, Defense Minister Wellington Koo has linked the urgency of the budget to recent naval activity by China near the Penghu islands, characterizing the spending as essential for national survival.
Participial Phrase: The participial phrase 'characterizing the spending as essential for national survival' modifies the main clause, adding descriptive information about the nature of the spending.分詞片語:分詞片語 'characterizing the spending as essential for national survival' 修飾主句,補充說明支出的性質。