NASA Robots on Mars

Introduction

NASA has two robots on Mars. They are Curiosity and Perseverance. Here is their news.

Main Body

Curiosity had a problem. A big rock stuck to its drill. The team moved the robot arm many times. Finally, the rock fell off. Curiosity could not drill for a few days. Instead, it took pictures of other rocks. Now, it needs a new place to drill. Perseverance took many photos of a place called Crocodile Bridge. It took 980 pictures. It made one big 360-degree picture. These rocks are very old.

Conclusion

Curiosity is working again. Perseverance is still studying the Mars crater.

Learning

🚀 Past Action Words

When we talk about things that happened before now, we often add -ed to the word.

From the story:

  • Move \rightarrow Moved
  • Stuck \rightarrow (Special word! It doesn't use -ed)

How it works: If you see -ed, the action is finished.


🧩 Simple Opposites

Look at how the robots' situations changed:

  • Problem \rightarrow Fixed (Curiosity had a problem \rightarrow Curiosity is working again)

📸 Counting Things

We use many when we can count things (like photos or rocks).

  • Many photos \checkmark
  • Many times \checkmark

Vocabulary Learning

problem
an issue or difficulty
Example:The computer had a problem with the software.
rock
a piece of stone
Example:She picked up a small rock from the beach.
drill
a tool used to make holes
Example:He used a drill to make a hole in the wall.
team
a group of people working together
Example:The team worked together to finish the project.
arm
the upper limb of a person or animal
Example:She lifted the box with her arm.
many
a large number of
Example:There were many people at the concert.
times
the plural of time, indicating multiple occasions
Example:It took me two times to finish the puzzle.
finally
after a long wait or effort
Example:Finally, the sun came out after the rain.
fell
to drop or descend from a higher place
Example:The apple fell from the tree.
off
away from a position or place
Example:Turn the light off when you leave the room.