US Navy Action in the Middle East and Problems with Other Countries

Introduction

The United States started Project Freedom. They want to help ships move safely in the Strait of Hormuz. Now, the US has problems with Iran and some other countries.

Main Body

The US sent 15,000 soldiers, 100 planes, and big ships to the area. Two US ships passed safely. However, Iran attacked oil places in the UAE and Oman with missiles. The US destroyed six small Iranian boats. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will visit the Pope. President Trump and the Pope are angry with each other. Also, the US and Europe are fighting about money. The US wants to charge more money for European cars. Oil prices are now very high because ships cannot move. Some airlines, like Spirit Airlines, have no money now. Pakistan is helping the US and Iran talk to each other.

Conclusion

The situation is dangerous. The US and other countries are not friends right now. We must wait to see if they can find a peaceful answer.

Learning

⚡ The 'Action' Pattern

Look at how we describe things happening right now in the text. We use a simple formula: Person/Group + Action Word.

Examples from the text:

  • The US → sent
  • Iran → attacked
  • The US → destroyed
  • Pakistan → is helping

💰 Talking about Money

In A2 English, we use specific words to talk about costs and budgets. Notice these three different ways the text talks about money:

  1. Price: "Oil prices are now very high" (How much something costs).
  2. Charge: "charge more money" (Asking for payment).
  3. Have no money: "Spirit Airlines have no money" (Being broke/poor).

🚩 Connecting Ideas

To move from A1 to A2, stop using only 'And'. Use these 'Bridge Words' found in the article:

  • However → Use this when the second idea is a surprise or opposite. (Example: Ships passed safely. However, Iran attacked.)
  • Also → Use this to add more information. (Example: The Pope is angry. Also, the US and Europe are fighting.)

Vocabulary Learning

project
A planned piece of work or an initiative.
Example:The school is working on a new project about the environment.
freedom
The state of being free.
Example:The children celebrated their freedom after school.
strait
A narrow passage of water between two land masses.
Example:The boat crossed the strait safely.
missiles
Weapons that are launched and guided to a target.
Example:The missiles flew over the desert.
destroyed
To break or ruin.
Example:The storm destroyed the old bridge.
secretary
A person who manages official duties.
Example:The secretary wrote the letters.
angry
Feeling strong displeasure or annoyance.
Example:She was angry when she heard the news.
fighting
Engaging in conflict or argument.
Example:The two teams were fighting for the trophy.
dangerous
Capable of causing harm or injury.
Example:The road is dangerous at night.
peaceful
Calm, free from conflict.
Example:They had a peaceful conversation.