India Fights Terrorism

Introduction

Courts in India are punishing people for old and new terror plans.

Main Body

A court looked at a plan from 1993. Bad men sent guns and bombs by boat from Pakistan to India. The court sent twelve men to prison for five to seven years. Some leaders are still hiding. Now, the police are fighting a new group called ISIS. Three men wanted to use a dangerous poison called ricin. One man made a secret lab in a house in Hyderabad. These men worked with people in other countries. They tried to find young people to help them. They also used secret money for their plans.

Conclusion

India is finishing old court cases and stopping new dangers.

Learning

πŸ•’ Time Shifts: Then vs. Now

Look at how the story changes from the past to the present. This is the key to A2 speaking.

The Past (Finished Actions)

  • Looked β†’ Sent β†’ Worked
  • Pattern: Word + -ed (or a special change like send β†’ sent).
  • Usage: Use this for things that are over (like the 1993 plan).

The Present (Current Actions)

  • Are punishing β†’ Are fighting
  • Pattern: Am/Is/Are + Word + -ing.
  • Usage: Use this for things happening right now (like the police work today).

πŸ’‘ Quick Logic Tip: If you see a specific year (1993), use the -ed form. If you see the word "Now," use the -ing form.

Vocabulary Learning

court (n.)
a place where legal cases are heard
Example:The court decided the case.
plan (n.)
an idea for doing something
Example:She made a plan to study every day.
prison (n.)
a building where people are kept as punishment
Example:He was sent to prison for five years.
years (n.)
units of time, 365 days each
Example:They lived there for ten years.
police (n.)
people who keep the law
Example:The police stopped the robbery.
group (n.)
a collection of people
Example:The group went to the park.
poison (n.)
a harmful substance
Example:The poison made him sick.
secret (adj.)
not known to others
Example:He kept a secret in his diary.
lab (n.)
a place to do scientific work
Example:She worked in a lab with microscopes.
house (n.)
a building for living
Example:They moved into a new house.
work (v.)
to do tasks or jobs
Example:I work on my homework every night.
help (v.)
to give assistance
Example:Can you help me with this?
money (n.)
currency used to buy things
Example:She saved money for a trip.
finish (v.)
to complete something
Example:Finish your meal before you leave.
stop (v.)
to end or halt
Example:Stop the car.
danger (n.)
a risk that can hurt you
Example:There is danger in the dark forest.