Learning About Weak Bones (Osteopenia)

Introduction

Osteopenia is a health problem. It means your bones are not strong. Many adults in the world have this problem.

Main Body

You cannot feel osteopenia. You do not know you have it until a bone breaks. In the UK, many people break bones every year because of this. Some things make bones weak. Getting older is one reason. Women lose a hormone called estrogen. This makes bones break more easily. Smoking and drinking too much alcohol also hurt bones. Not moving your body is bad too. Your body needs calcium and vitamin D. If you do not have these, your bones become weak. Some medicines and sicknesses also cause this problem. Doctors use a special X-ray scan to find osteopenia. This scan gives a number. This number tells the doctor if your bones are healthy or weak. You can help your bones. Walk, jog, or dance. These exercises make bones strong. Eat foods with calcium. Take vitamin D. Some people need medicine from a doctor. This medicine stops the bones from getting weaker.

Conclusion

Osteopenia is a warning. You can stop it. Eat good food and exercise every day. This keeps your bones strong.

Vocabulary Learning

breaks
To separate into pieces because of a hit or fall斷裂/折斷
Example:You do not know you have it until a bone breaks.
exercises
Physical activity to make your body healthy運動
Example:These exercises make bones strong.
hurt
To cause pain or damage傷害/損害
Example:Smoking and drinking too much alcohol also hurt bones.
problem
Something that is not right with your body or mind健康問題
Example:Many adults in the world have this health problem.
scan
A quick look or test to find information掃描/檢查
Example:Doctors use a special X-ray scan to find osteopenia.