Money and Law Problems in Australia and the UK

Introduction

This report looks at money problems and new rules for people moving to Australia and the UK.

Main Body

Victoria has a lot of debt. The government spends a lot of money on a new train project. Some leaders want to stop this project to save money. The government also gives money to help people buy things, but this makes prices go up. Australia wants to change how it controls prices. Some people want to change taxes to help young people buy houses. Also, some leaders want fewer people to move to Australia from other countries. In the UK, the government wants stricter rules for people seeking safety. They want people to stay longer before they get permanent papers. Some people say these rules are not fair. Other parts of Australia are different. Western Australia has a lot of money from mining. The Northern Territory spends more money on police than on doctors.

Conclusion

Governments must choose between saving money and helping people now.

Learning

💸 The 'Money' Pattern

In this text, we see words used for giving and taking money. To reach A2, you need to know these basic pairs:

  • Spend \rightarrow Use money to buy something. (The government spends money on trains)
  • Save \rightarrow Keep money for later. (Stop the project to save money)
  • Debt \rightarrow Money that you owe to someone else. (Victoria has a lot of debt)

🏠 Describing 'Wanting' Change

Notice how the text describes goals using "Want to + [Verb]". This is the easiest way to talk about plans in English:

extPerson+extwantto+extaction ext{Person} + ext{want to} + ext{action}

  • Leaders \rightarrow want to \rightarrow stop the project.
  • People \rightarrow want to \rightarrow change taxes.
  • Government \rightarrow want \rightarrow stricter rules.

Tip: Use this pattern to tell me what you want to do today!

Vocabulary Learning

money (n.)
Currency used to buy goods and services.
Example:She saved her money to buy a new phone.
debt (n.)
Money that is owed to someone.
Example:He has a debt of $500 that he needs to pay back.
train (n.)
A vehicle that runs on tracks and carries passengers.
Example:The train to the city leaves at 8 a.m.
project (n.)
A planned activity that has a goal and a deadline.
Example:The school project will be finished by next Friday.
stop (v.)
To end or halt an action.
Example:Please stop talking while the movie is playing.
save (v.)
To keep money or resources for future use.
Example:He saves a small amount of money every week.
help (v.)
To give assistance to someone.
Example:Can you help me carry these boxes?
buy (v.)
To purchase something.
Example:I will buy a new jacket at the shop.
price (n.)
The amount of money needed to purchase something.
Example:The price of the book is $15.
control (v.)
To manage or regulate something.
Example:The manager will control the budget for the department.
tax (n.)
A compulsory payment to the government.
Example:The tax on imported goods is 10 percent.
house (n.)
A building where people live.
Example:They moved into a new house last month.
police (n.)
People who enforce laws and keep order.
Example:The police helped keep the crowd calm.
doctor (n.)
A person who treats illnesses and helps people stay healthy.
Example:The doctor gave her medicine for the flu.
choose (v.)
To pick or decide between options.
Example:You can choose between the blue or the red shirt.