Penile Cancer in the UK

Introduction

This report talks about penile cancer. It looks at how doctors treat this disease and how many men get it.

Main Body

Penile cancer is rare. About 700 men in the UK get it every year. Smoking and poor hygiene increase the risk. Scotland has the most cases. Doctors think the number of cases will grow until 2040. Doctors use surgery to remove the cancer. Some patients need long operations. Doctors remove parts of the organ and skin. Some patients need more surgery to fix their skin later. Many men do not go to the doctor quickly. They feel shy or embarrassed. Sometimes, family doctors make mistakes. They think the cancer is a simple skin infection. This makes the treatment start too late.

Conclusion

Penile cancer is a serious disease. Patients need to see a doctor early to live longer.

Learning

πŸ•°οΈ Talking about the Future

In the text, we see: "Doctors think the number of cases will grow until 2040."

When you want to say something happens later, use WILL + action.

Examples for you:

  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • I will learn English.
  • The doctor will help the patient.

🩹 Words for the Body & Health

Here are simple words from the text to help you describe health:

  • Disease β†’\rightarrow A sickness (like cancer).
  • Surgery β†’\rightarrow When a doctor cuts the body to fix it.
  • Infection β†’\rightarrow When bad germs enter the body.

⚠️ Warning Words

Look at this pattern: "Smoking and poor hygiene increase the risk."

Use "Increase the risk" when something makes a problem more likely to happen.

Example: Eating too much sugar β†’\rightarrow increases the risk of diabetes.

Vocabulary Learning

talks (v.)
to speak or communicate
Example:The report talks about the new policy.
looks (v.)
to seem or appear
Example:It looks like a good idea.
doctors (n.)
medical professionals who treat patients
Example:Doctors help people stay healthy.
treat (v.)
to give medical care for an illness
Example:The doctor will treat the infection.
disease (n.)
a sickness that affects the body
Example:Cancer is a serious disease.
many (adj.)
a large number of
Example:Many people enjoy summer.
men (n.)
adult male humans
Example:Men often work in factories.
get (v.)
to receive or become
Example:She will get a new job.
rare (adj.)
not common
Example:A rare bird was seen.
about (prep.)
concerning or regarding
Example:We talked about the future.
every (adj.)
each one
Example:Every child needs love.
year (n.)
a period of 365 days
Example:The year is 2026.
smoking (n.)
the act of inhaling smoke
Example:Smoking can harm health.
poor (adj.)
lacking cleanliness or quality
Example:Poor hygiene can cause illness.
hygiene (n.)
practices that keep clean
Example:Good hygiene prevents germs.
increase (v.)
to become larger or more
Example:The risk increases with age.
risk (n.)
possibility of danger or loss
Example:There is a risk of injury.
most (adj.)
the greatest amount
Example:Most people like pizza.
cases (n.)
instances of a disease
Example:There were many cases.
think (v.)
to use the mind to form ideas
Example:I think it will rain.